河南省幼师学生心理健康状况调查分析

目的 了解河南省幼师学生的心理健康状况，为提高幼师的心理素质提供依据。方法 对来自河南南阳一师，洛阳一师，郑州幼师3所学校的580名幼师女生进行症状自评量表（SCL-90）测定。数据经t检验，q检验和卡方检验。结果 幼师在校生中有63.81%学生存在心理健康问题。11.43%学生有明显心理障碍，突出表现为强迫，人际敏感，偏执，敌对，抑郁，不同年级学生心理健康状况存在明显差异。结论 提示幼师学生存在不同程度心理健康问题。学校心理卫生和教育工作者必须予以重视，进行干预。     

HOXB7 siRNA表达载体在裸鼠体内对人恶性黑色素瘤细胞株的影响

目的 探讨转染同源盒第7基因(HOXB7)siRNA质粒表达载体对人恶性黑色素瘤细胞株A375在裸鼠体内生长的影响.方法 裸鼠皮下接种人恶性黑色素瘤A375细胞,对2周后形成的瘤块进行分组干预.随机分为生理盐水对照组、阴性质粒组、HOXB7质粒组,观察转染后各组裸鼠移植瘤的生长情况;免疫组化法比较瘤体内微血管密度(MVD).结果 HOXB7质粒组的裸鼠移植瘤块生长慢、体积明显小于生理盐水对照组[(0.134±0.039)cm3比(1.006±0.235)cm3,P＜0.05],而阴性质粒组瘤块体积大小与生理盐水对照组无统计学差异[(0.929±0.157)cm3比(1.006±0.235)cm3,P＞0.05].HOXB7质粒组裸鼠体内肿瘤MVD低于生理盐水对照组[(2.8±1.9)比(19.9±5.6),P＜0.05],阴性质粒组与生理盐水对照组无统计学差异[(18.1±5.5)比(19.9±5.6),P＞0.05].结论 针对HOXB7 siRNA质粒表达载体可有效抑制A375细胞裸鼠体内肿瘤生长和瘤内血管生成.     

Five haplotypes account for fifty-five percent of ATM mutations in Brazilian patients with ataxia telangiectasia: seven new mutations

We have studied the molecular genetics of 27 Brazilian families with ataxia telangiectasia (AT). Five founder effect haplotypes accounted for 55.5% of the families. AT is an autosomal recessive disorder of childhood onset characterized by progressive cerebellar ataxia, ocular apraxia, telangiectasia, immunodeficiency, radiation sensitivity, chromosomal instability, and predisposition to cancer. The ATM gene spans more than 150 kb on chromosome region 11q23.1 and encodes a product of 3056 amino acids. The ATM protein is a member of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI-3K) family of proteins and is involved in cell cycle control and DNA repair pathways. DNA was isolated from lymphoblastoid cell lines and haplotyped using four STR markers (D11S1818, NS22, D11S2179, D11S1819) within and flanking the ATM gene; all allele sizes were standardized in advance. In addition to the STR haplotypes, SNP haplotypes were determined using 10 critical polymorphisms. The entire gene was screened sequentially by protein truncation testing (PTT), single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP), and then denaturing high performance liquid chromatography (dHPLC) to identify the disease-causing mutations. Of the expected 54 mutations, 50 were identified. All mutations but one, led to a truncated or null form of the ATM protein (nonsense, splice site, or frameshift). Five families (18.5%) carried a deletion of 3450nt (from IVS28 to Ex31), making this one of the two most common Brazilian mutations. Mutations were located throughout the entire gene, with no clustering or hotspots. Standardized STR haplotype analysis greatly enhanced the efficiency of mutation screening.     

193例遗传咨询病例外周血染色体分析

分析遗传咨询病例１９３人的外周血染色体，发现异常核型２２例，占１１．４％，其中常染色体异常１５例，性染色体异常７例。就诊原因以不良孕产史占多数（６０．１％），智能低下及发育异常次之（２４．９％）。在所发现的２２例异常核型中，以智能低下及发育异常所占的比例最高（２２．９％），性发育异常次之（１８．２％）。     

Cloning and characterization of a novel gene which encodes a protein interacting with the mitosis-associated kinase-like protein NTKL

NTKL is an evolutionarily conserved kinase-like protein. The cell-cycle-dependent centrosomal localization of NTKL suggested that it was involved in centrosome-related cellular function. The mouse NTKL protein is highly homologous with human NTKL. A novel mouse protein was identified as an NTKL-binding protein (NTKL-BP1) by yeast two-hybrid screening, and the full-length cDNA was amplified based on the result of a sequence data analysis cloning strategy. The full-length cDNA sequence of the NTKL-BP1 gene consists of 2,537 bp, which encode 368 amino acids. A database search revealed that homologues of NTKL-BP1 exist in different organisms, including Arabidopsis thaliana, Drosophila melanogaster, Plasmodium falciparum, Geobacter metallireducens, Anopheles gambiae and human. It suggests that NTKL-BP1 is an evolutionarily conserved protein. The expression of NTKL-BP1 was observed in multiple normal mouse tissues. The interaction of the two proteins was confirmed by co-immunoprecipitation. Moreover, immunofluorescent staining indicated that NTKL and NTKL-BP1 were all localized in the cytoplasm.     

Pulmonary artery angiosarcoma: a clinicopathologic and radiological correlation

A 69-year-old man presented with cough, shortness of breath, and fatigue. He was initially treated for allergies and then for pulmonary embolism. Radiologically, a tumor mass was found to occlude the right pulmonary artery and involve the pulmonary trunk. A right pneumonectomy was performed. Histologically, a cellular malignant spindle and epithelioid tumor with areas of necrosis and brisk mitotic activity was seen. In some areas, the tumor appeared to form vascular channels. Focal osteosarcomatous differentiation was present. Immunohistochemical studies were performed including vimentin, smooth muscle actin, desmin, CD31, CD34, S100, and pan-cytokeratin. The tumor cells were positive for CD31 and vimentin and negative for pan-cytokeratin, CD34, and S100. Two months after surgery, the patient was alive and well.     

利用酵母双杂交技术筛选鉴定STCH与RanBP9的相互作用

以人应激和分子伴侣蛋白(STCH)为诱饵蛋白,利用酵母双杂交技术在高严格条件下筛选人脑cDNA文库。在SD/-4培养基上共获得156个阳性克隆,将酵母菌扩增后抽提质粒,转化大肠杆菌,进行序列分析,并经过回复杂交验证,潜在的与STCH相互作用的蛋白有:VDAC、MBP2、ZNF251、RanBP9、Phosophate glycolase、β-tubulin、up1、up2和WW adaptor蛋白。基于各候选蛋白与神经系统疾病的关系,选择RanBP9作进一步验证实验。经体外GST-Pulldown和体内免疫共沉淀实验证实RanBP9和STCH能够相互作用,明确RanBP9的羧基端为相互作用的最小功能域。此结果为我们进一步揭示STCH作用的分子机制提供了线索。     

Changing seroepidemiology of hepatitis B, C, and D virus infections in high-risk populations

Needle-sharing and sexual contact are important transmission routes of hepatitis B, C, and D virus (HBV, HCV, HDV) infection. This study aimed to investigate the current status of these viral infections among high-risk populations including prostitutes and intravenous (i.v.) drug users, compared with the prevalence rate reported previously to examine the changing seroepidemiology. Of the 916 female prostitutes, 79 (9%) were positive for antibody to HCV (anti-HCV), 111 (12%) were positive for HBV surface antigen (HBsAg), and 5 (5%) had antibody to HDV (anti-HDV). The prevalence rate was significantly lower compared to that in 1989-1991 (12%, P = 0.037) for HCV infection, and to that in 1988 (59%) and 1996 (40%) (P < 0.0001) for HDV infection. Of the 494 i.v. drug users, 87 (18%) patients were HBsAg carriers and 12 (14%) were anti-HDV-positive. The prevalence rate of HDV infection was significantly lower than that reported in 1985 (79%, P < 0.0001). Among the 443 tested i.v. drug users, 182 (41%) were anti-HCV-positive, significantly lower than that in 1985 (53%, P = 0.026). Of the 263 male prostitutes, 11 (4%) were anti-HCV-positive, 45 (17%) were HBsAg-positive, and 7 (16%) were anti-HDV-positive. Of the 129 illegal immigrant prostitutes, 7 (5%) were anti-HCV-positive, 15 (12%) were HBsAg-positive and none were positive for anti-HDV. In conclusion, the findings indicate a declining prevalence of HCV and HDV infections among drug users and prostitutes over the past 16 years. Male prostitutes and immigrant prostitutes are new "high-risk" populations and may become a reservoir for disease transmission.     

Psychological Resilience,Experimentally Manipulated Social Status,and Dietary Intake among Adolescents

Relative to other racial/ethnic groups in the United States, Hispanic American (HA) youth have higher rates of overweight and obesity. Previous work suggests that low perceived social status (SS) promotes excess caloric intake and, thereby, development of obesity. Psychological resilience may play a role in reducing adverse eating behaviors and risk for obesity. The objective of this study was to investigate whether resilience (as measured by the Connor Davidson Resilience Scale) interacts with experimentally manipulated SS to affect dietary intake among HA adolescents (n = 132). Using a rigged game of Monopoly (Hasbro, Inc.), participants were randomized to a high or low SS condition. Following the Monopoly game, participants consumed an ad libitum lunch and their dietary intake was assessed. There was a significant interaction between resilience and experimentally manipulated SS for total energy intake (p = 0.006), percent energy needs consumed (p = 0.005), and sugar intake (p = 0.004). For the high SS condition, for each increase in resilience score, total energy intake decreased by 7.165 ± 2.866 kcal (p = 0.014) and percent energy needs consumed decreased by 0.394 ± 0.153 (p = 0.011). In the low SS condition, sugar intake increased by 0.621 ± 0.240 g for each increase in resilience score (p = 0.011). After correction for multiple comparisons, the aforementioned interactions, but not simple slopes, were statistically significant.     

Leber遗传性视神经病变24例临床分析

回顾分析了 2 4例 ( 4 8眼 )Leber遗传性视神经病变的临床特征。患者年龄从 1 2岁到 44岁 ,平均 ( 2 0 3± 7 2 )岁 ,男性占 83%。发病典型者多为 1眼无痛性视力下降。视力下降程度从眼前手动到 1 2 ,其中 40眼 ( 83% )≤ 0 1。视野缺损主要为中心暗点或旁中心暗点 ,色觉障碍严重。本组部分病例发病早期有特征性眼底改变 ,包括视盘明显充血 ,视盘周围小血管扩张迂曲 ,神经纤维层水肿。眼底荧光血管造影视盘及盘缘血管无荧光素渗漏。