Target nursing care on anxiety and depression in patients with gallbladder cancer during perioperative period

Background:This study retrospectively investigated the effects of target nursing care (TNC) on anxiety and depression in patients with gallbladder cancer (GBC) during the perioperative period.Methods:This retrospective study analyzed the data of 80 patients with GBC during perioperative period. These records were divided into an intervention group (n = 40) or a control group (n = 40). All 80 patient records in both groups were administered routine nursing care (RNC). The patients in the intervention group also underwent TNC. The primary outcomes were depression (measured using the Hamilton Depression Scale, HAMD) and anxiety (assessed using the Hamilton Anxiety Scale, HAMA). The secondary outcomes were quality of life (assessed using the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey, SF-36) and adverse events. We collected and analyzed the outcome data before and after treatment.Results:After treatment, patients in the intervention group showed more promising effects on depression (HAMD, P < .01) and anxiety (HAMA, P < .01) than those in the control group did. However, there were no significant differences in the quality of life before and after treatment. No TNC- or RNC-associated adverse events were reported in patient records.Conclusion:This study found that TNC was more effective than RNC in relieving depression and anxiety. Future studies should be conducted to validate the present findings.     

Effect of Clopidogrel on Platelet Membrane CD40 Ligand in Coronary Artery Disease Patients Undertaking Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

Objectives To investigate the change and clinical significance of clopidogrel on platelet membrane CD40L in coronary artery disease patients before and after percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI). Methods 30 cases who were diagnosis coronary artery diseases(CAD) by coronary angiography, mean age 56±9 years old. All the patients who had no antiplatelet aggregation contraindication, were treated with standard anti angina pectoris drugs. Before PCI, all the patients took clopidogrel 75 mg per day. Activated platelet membrane CD40L express rate was measured by flow cytometry before and after PCI 6 hours. Results Activated platelet membrane CD40L express rate were 3.73±2.15 and 2.46±0.90, respectively in 30 patients before and after PCI 6 hours. Activated platelet membrane CD40L express rate was significantly decrease after PCI 6 hours than that before PCI(P<0.01). Conclusions Clopidogrel has significance effect on platelet membrane CD40L in coronary artery disease patients undergoing PCI. Clopidogrel can suppression platelet activation and prevent thromboembolism event occurrence.     

中医心理疗法联合柴胡疏肝散与催眠术疗法治疗神经症临床比较

目的 观察中医心理疗法联合柴胡疏肝散与催眠术治疗神经症的临床疗效.方法 治疗组54例,用中医心理疗法联合柴胡疏肝散加减治疗;对照组42例,实施催眠术治疗.以SDS(抑郁自评量表)、SAS(焦虑自评量表)为疗效评定工具,将两种治疗效果进行比较分析.结果 两组临床疗效有显著差异,并且治疗组长期疗效持久、稳定.结论 中医心理疗法联合柴胡疏肝散加减治疗神经症优于对照组.     

肺复康方治疗中晚期非小细胞肺癌30例

目的:观察中药肺复康方对中晚期非小细胞肺癌患者的生存期及原发病灶疗效的影响。方法:根据纳入标准选入60例中晚期非小细胞肺癌患者随机分为治疗组和对照组各30例。治疗组给予中药肺复康方治疗,对照组随访观察,对照统计两组半年、1年、2年生存率、中位生存期(MST)及原发病灶疗效。结果:治疗组的半年、1年、2年的生存率分别为63.33%、26.67%、6.67%,中位生存期为(6.000±0.782)个月;对照组的半年、1年、2年生存率分别为36.67%、10.00%、3.33%,中位生存期为(3.000±0.911)个月,治疗组的中位生存期较对照组延长了3个月。两组生存曲线比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组原发病灶的瘤体有效率和疾病控制率比较,治疗组分别是23.33%、83.33%,对照组是6.67%、30.00%,两组比较差异有显著性意义(P<0.05),治疗组优于对照组。结论:中药肺复康方治疗中晚期非小细胞肺癌可显著延长患者生存期,提高远期生存率,并且有效抑制瘤体增长。     

超声下两种颈内静脉置管法的比较

目的 超声下比较两种路径颈内静脉置管方法的准确性及并发症的发生率,寻找更安全、可靠的颈内静脉穿刺路径。方法 选择需行颈内静脉穿刺患者60例,随机分为传统中路法穿刺组(A组,n=30)与颈内静脉搏动点法穿刺组(B组,n=30)。观察颈总动脉直径(D1)、颈内静脉直径(D2)、颈总动脉和颈内静脉重叠覆盖率、穿刺路径距颈内静脉中心距离(D3)、穿刺路径距颈总动脉外侧距离(D4)及可能触及颈总动脉例数。结果 与A组比较,B组D3较小,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);B组D4明显大于A组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 颈内静脉搏动点法行颈内静脉穿刺更准确,并发症发生率更低。     

糖尿病前期人群健康管理的研究思路

糖尿病前期人群是发展成为糖尿病的高危群体,在糖尿病前期进行干预是防止其进展为糖尿病的最佳阶段,故不断探讨及完善糖尿病前期人群健康管理的研究思路具有重要意义。本文提出以中医“治未病”理论为指导,对糟尿病前期人群作出健康风险评估、制定适宜的生活干预方式、给予个性化的健康指导,并归纳糖调节受损易患人群的体质特点,以期形成规范化的健康管理体系。     

“呬”字诀呼吸操对稳定期 COPD 患者生存质量的影响

目的：探讨“呬”字诀对稳定期COPD患者生存质量的影响。方法选取稳定期COPD患者63例,随机分为试验组（31例）和对照组（32例）,试验组在常规治疗和护理基础上进行3个月“呬”字诀呼吸操训练,对照组仅进行常规治疗和护理。待训练结束后,采用吸系统疾病特异性生存质量量表（ SGRQ）、医疗资源利用情况（住院次数、住院时间、访问急诊次数）等指标对两组患者的生存质量进行评价。结果经过3个月干预后,试验组SGRQ总分、活动领域、影响领域三者得分明显低于对照组（ P＜0.01）;住院次数、住院天数显著少于对照组患者（P＜0.01）。结论“呬”字诀简单易行,且能有效减少稳定期COPD患者住院次数、缩短住院时间,从而提高其生存质量,值得在临床、社区康复工作中推广、应用。     

溶栓颗粒治疗急性缺血性中风68例临床研究

目的：观察溶栓颗粒治疗急性缺血性中风的疗效。方法：将128例急性缺血性中风患者随机分成3组,在一般内科治疗基础上分别口服溶栓颗粒（治疗组）、溶栓胶囊（对照组1）、尼莫地平（对照组2）,治疗3周,观察临床疗效。结果：治疗组临床疗效优于对照组1、对照组2（P〈0．05）,3组治疗后与治疗前比较症状均有明显改善（P〈0．05）,治疗组证候疗效优于对照组1、对照组2（P〈0．05）。结论：溶栓颗粒是治疗急性缺血性中风的有效药物。