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81.
Katharina Hellhammer Kerstin Piayda Shazia Afzal Laura Kleinebrecht Matthias Makosch Inga Hennig Christine Quast Christian Jung Amin Polzin Ralf Westenfeld Malte Kelm Tobias Zeus Verena Veulemans 《JACC: Cardiovascular Interventions》2018,11(22):2314-2322
Objectives
The aim of this study was to investigate the hemodynamic and clinical performance of the Evolut PRO compared with its direct predecessor, the Evolut R.Background
Recently, the newest commercially available generation of the self-expandable Medtronic CoreValve prosthesis, the CoreValve Evolut PRO, was introduced to the market. This prosthesis is based on the previous Evolut R model and specifically designed to mitigate paravalvular leakage. Because of the design changes, the Evolut PRO needs a larger sheath size (16-F vs. 14-F).Methods
Patients receiving either the Evolut R (n = 148) or the Evolut PRO (n = 74) from September 2015 to January 2018 were compared in a 2:1 fashion after propensity score matching. Baseline characteristics, cardiovascular imaging, and pre- and periprocedural outcomes were prospectively collected and assessed.Results
Both cohorts represent a high-risk, real-world collective with increased perioperative mortality risk (logistic European System for Cardiac Operative Risk Evaluation score, Evolut R vs. Evolut PRO: 24.7 ± 13.7% vs. 25.1 ± 12.5%; p = 0.881). Procedural success was 100%, and the mean transvalvular pressure gradient was substantially reduced (Evolut R vs. Evolut PRO: 7.9 ± 3.9 mm Hg vs. 7.5 ± 3.5 mm Hg; p = 0.348). Mild paravalvular leakage was observed in 16.2% of Evolut R patients and in 14.9% of Evolut PRO patients (p = 0.794). In the Evolut R group, moderate aortic regurgitation was documented in 2 patients (Evolut R vs. Evolut PRO: 1.4% vs. 0%; p = 1.000). No differences regarding clinical parameters, such as major bleeding events (Evolut R vs. Evolut PRO: 1.4% vs.1.3%; p = 0.868) and vascular complications were observed.Conclusions
Both prostheses show excellent hemodynamic performance with a low incidence of paravalvular leakage and comparable clinical outcomes. 相似文献82.
Bone morphogenetic protein and Notch signalling crosstalk in poor‐prognosis,mesenchymal‐subtype colorectal cancer
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Shazia Irshad Mukesh Bansal Paolo Guarnieri Hayley Davis Ayman Al Haj Zen Brygida Baran Claudia Maria Assunta Pinna Haseeb Rahman Sujata Biswas Chiara Bardella Rosemary Jeffery Lai Mun Wang James Edward East Ian Tomlinson Annabelle Lewis Simon John Leedham 《The Journal of pathology》2017,242(2):178-192
83.
Melatonin as a Topical/Systemic Formulation for the Management of Periodontitis: A Systematic Review
Thodur Madapusi Balaji Saranya Varadarajan Raghunathan Jagannathan Jaideep Mahendra Hammam Ibrahim Fageeh Hytham N. Fageeh Shazia Mushtaq Hosam Ali Baeshen Shilpa Bhandi Archana A. Gupta A. Thirumal Raj Rodolfo Reda Shankaragouda Patil Luca Testarelli 《Materials》2021,14(9)
Objectives: To qualitatively and quantitatively review the use of melatonin as a topical/systemic formulation for the management of periodontitis. Materials and methods: PubMed; Scopus; and Web of Science databases were searched using the MesH terms “melatonin” and “periodontitis”. Title and abstracts were screened to eliminate irrelevant and duplicate articles. The full text data of the screened articles were assessed using the selection criteria. Results: Of 176 identified articles (PubMed-66; Scopus-56; Web of Science-52; Cross-reference-2), only 12 studies qualified to be included in the systematic review. Four studies assessed the independent effect of 1% topical melatonin formulation while 8 articles assessed the adjunctive use of systemic melatonin formulation (1–10 mg) following scaling and root planing (SRP). All studies showed an improvement in periodontal parameters such as pocket depth, clinical attachment loss, periodontal disease index, community periodontal index, gingival bleeding scores, and prognostic marker levels in saliva and serum. A meta-analysis of data from 2 studies revealed that 1–2 mg (systemic) melatonin supplementation reduced pocket depth; although the difference was not statistically significant and hence cannot be interpreted or used for conclusive evidence. Risk of Bias Assessment tool (RoBANS) and Cochrane Collaboration RoB tool elicited a high risk of bias in the included studies. GRADE (recommendation assessment, development, and evaluation) inferred a weak recommendation for the use of melatonin in periodontitis management. Conclusions: Melatonin supplementation (topical and systemic) in periodontitis patients improved key periodontal parameters including pocket depth and clinical attachment loss. Clinical relevance: Melatonin could be a potential host modulatory agent for periodontitis management; although the data from the present review should be interpreted carefully due to the associated high risk of bias. 相似文献
84.
85.
Objectives
Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) has been widely used in many fields of dentistry. However, little is known about the accuracy of CBCT for evaluation of periodontal status. The objective of this study was to compare and correlate periodontal assessments among CBCT, clinical attachment loss (CAL) measurement, and periapical (PA)/bitewing (BW) radiography.Methods
Eighty patients (28 males, 52 females; age range, 19–84 years) from the University of Texas School of Dentistry at Houston were evaluated retrospectively. Measurements were taken on the central incisors, canines, and first molars of the right maxilla and left mandible. CAL was extracted from periodontal charts. The radiographic distance from the cementum–enamel junction (CEJ) to the alveolar crest was measured for tooth mesial and distal sites on PA/BW and CBCT images using MiPacs software and Anatomage Invivo software, respectively. One-way ANOVA and Pearson analysis were performed for statistical analyses.Results
The CEJ–crest distances for CBCT, PA/BW, and CAL were 2.56 ± 0.12, 2.04 ± 0.12, and 2.08 ± 0.17 mm (mean ± SD), respectively. CBCT exhibited larger values than the other two methods (p < 0.05). There were highly significant positive correlations among CBCT, PA/BW, and CAL measurements at all examined sites (p < 0.001). The Pearson correlation coefficient was higher for CBCT with CAL relative to PA/BW with CAL, but the difference was not significant (r = 0.64 and r = 0.55, respectively, p > 0.05).Conclusions
This study validates the suitability of CBCT for periodontal assessment. Further studies are necessary to optimize the measurement methodology with CBCT.86.
Shazia Adalat Detlef Bockenhauer Sarah E. Ledermann Raoul C. Hennekam Adrian S. Woolf 《Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)》2010,25(11):2247-2255
Renal tract malformations (RTMs) account for about 40% of children with end-stage renal failure. RTMs can be caused by mutations
of genes normally active in the developing kidney and lower renal tract. Moreover, some RTMs occur in the context of multi-organ
malformation syndromes. For these reasons, and because genetic testing is becoming more widely available, pediatric nephrologists
should work closely with clinical geneticists to make genetic diagnoses in children with RTMs, followed by appropriate family
counseling. Here we highlight families with renal cysts and diabetes, renal coloboma and Fraser syndromes, and a child with
microdeletion of chromosome 19q who had a rare combination of malformations. Such diagnoses provide families with often long-sought
answers to the question “why was our child born with kidney disease”. Precise genetic diagnoses will also help to define cohorts
of children with RTMs for long-term clinical outcome studies. 相似文献
87.
Eleftherianos I Boundy S Joyce SA Aslam S Marshall JW Cox RJ Simpson TJ Clarke DJ ffrench-Constant RH Reynolds SE 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America》2007,104(7):2419-2424
Photorhabdus is a virulent pathogen that kills its insect host by overcoming immune responses. The bacterium also secretes a range of antibiotics to suppress the growth of other invading microorganisms. Here we show that Photorhabdus produces a small-molecule antibiotic (E)-1,3-dihydroxy-2-(isopropyl)-5-(2-phenylethenyl)benzene (ST) that also acts as an inhibitor of phenoloxidase (PO) in the insect host Manduca sexta. The Photorhabdus gene stlA encodes an enzyme that produces cinnamic acid, a key precursor for production of ST, and a mutation in stlA results in loss of ST production and PO inhibitory activity, which are both restored by genetic complementation of the mutant and also by supplying cinnamic acid. ST is produced both in vitro and in vivo in sufficient quantities to account for PO inhibition and is the only detectable solvent-extractable inhibitor. A Photorhabdus stlA- mutant is significantly less virulent, proliferates slower within the host, and provokes the formation of significantly more melanotic nodules than wild-type bacteria. Virulence of the stlA- mutant is also rescued by supplying cinnamic acid. The proximate cause of the virulence effect, however, is the inhibition of PO, because the effect of the stlA- mutation on virulence is abolished in insects in which PO has been knocked down by RNA interference (RNAi). Thus, ST has a dual function both as a PO inhibitor to counter host immune reactions and also as an antibiotic to exclude microbial competitors from the insect cadaver. 相似文献
88.
Lavallo V Frey GD Kousar S Donnadieu B Bertrand G 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America》2007,104(34):13569-13573
Addition of a sterically demanding cyclic (alkyl)(amino)carbene (CAAC) to AuCl(SMe(2)) followed by treatment with [Et(3)Si(Tol)](+)[B(C(6)F(5))(4)](-) in toluene affords the isolable [(CAAC)Au(eta(2)-toluene)](+)[B(C(6)F(5))(4)](-) complex. This cationic Au(I) complex efficiently mediates the catalytic coupling of enamines and terminal alkynes to yield allenes and not propargyl amines as observed with other catalysts. Mono-, di-, and tri-substituted enamines can be used, as well as aryl-, alkyl-, and trimethylsilyl-substituted terminal alkynes. The reaction tolerates sterically hindered substrates and is diastereoselective. This general catalytic protocol directly couples two unsaturated carbon centers to form the three-carbon allenic core. The reaction most probably proceeds through an unprecedented "carbene/vinylidene cross-coupling." 相似文献
89.
Saaqib S Riaz L 《Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP》2007,17(10):632-634
von Willebrand disease (VWD) is an inherited bleeding disorder involving a deficiency or abnormal function of a blood clotting protein called von Willebrand factor (VWF). Deficiency of VWF, therefore, shows primarily in organs with small blood vessels such as the skin, the gastrointestinal tract and the uterus. This case report describes management of a patient presenting with type II von Willebrand disease in labor. She had history of life-threatening hemorrhage from an operation for deviated nasal septum and had a risk of severe postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) within 48 hors of delivery, which was avoided by appropriate planning and timely management. 相似文献
90.