CR影像板感光性能与成像次数相关性研究

目的 研究IP板曝光性能与使用期限的关系.材料和方法将不同使用期限的三组IP板分别用75KV,40mAs,115cm焦-片距及活动滤线器进行铝梯曝光;并统一选择相同部位及照射等级用CR系统扫描,最后在不经任何后处理的情况于同一时段内用激光打印机打印冲洗,分别测量各铅梯密度值,并计算出各组平均值及标准差.结果 3组IP板灰度等级平均值经χ2检验,无统计学差异(P>0.05).结论 IP板在使用近万次时,其感光性能未有明显变化,在这一阶段,影响IP板使用寿命的不是PSL物质的性能衰减,而是实际应用中发生的IP板机械损伤.     

鞭毛抗原与细菌的群集运动

群集运动是指在培养基表面某些运动细菌依赖鞭毛的群体迁移行为,涉及繁殖体细胞分化成群集细胞,发生形态、代谢以及蛋白表达等显著变化。菌细胞密度、表面接触和生理学信号均可成为群集运动的刺激因素。群集运动的关键是鞭毛的生物合成,flhDC鞭毛操纵子是支配分化和迁移的细菌调控网络的焦点。     

医院图书馆员继续教育若干问题研究

在分析医院图书馆员继续教育的核心内容和主要形式的基础上,作者探讨了医院图书馆员继续教育的途径。     

An Analytic Model of Subminiature Auditory Sensation System for Sound Source Localization

It is reported that some types of insects have a remarkable ability to detect the direction of an incident sound even though its acoustic sensory organs are in very close proximity each other. Maybe the ears are jointed by a cuticular structure with which the separated motions can be coupled mechanically and thus be magnified. In this paper, a detailed model is setup to describe the principle of this type of localization using a mechanical coupled structure. The transfer functions and the responses of the model in terms of time and frequency are analyzed to describe the mechanism of its ability of directional hearing. This analytical model provides a method to design the experimental model for the predetermined incident sound pressure, and the analysis of this model shows that this structure have the ability to determine the direction of the incident stimulus.     

大鼠腰骶髓和延髓星形胶质细胞及神经元对慢性结肠炎的反应

目的探讨大鼠腰骶髓和延髓星形胶质细胞及神经元对慢性结肠炎的反应,及反应性星形胶质细胞和反应性神经元之间的关系.方法成年雄性SD大鼠,实验组（n=17）给予三硝基苯磺酸（TNBS）灌肠诱导结肠炎;对照组（n=16）给予生理盐水灌肠.免疫组织化学法显示大鼠腰骶髓和延髓内胶质原纤维酸性蛋白（GFAP）阳性星形胶质细胞和Fos阳性神经元.结果TNBS灌肠后,GFAP阳性星形胶质细胞主要分布在脊髓背角浅层（Ⅰ～Ⅱ层）、中间外侧核（Ⅴ层）、后连合核（Ⅹ层）和腹角外侧核（Ⅸ层）.Fos阳性神经元集中分布在背角深层（Ⅲ～Ⅳ,Ⅴ～Ⅵ层）.在延髓,两者均主要分布在由孤束核、中间网状带和腹外侧区组成的延髓内脏带（MVZ）.TNBS灌肠后3、7、14 d,脊髓中GFAP阳性细胞密度明显高于对照组（P＜0.05）.TNBS灌肠后3 d,延髓中GFAP阳性细胞密度明显高于对照组（P＜0.05）.TNBS灌肠后28 d,脊髓和延髓中GFAP阳性细胞密度下降,与对照组无显著性差异（P＞0.05）.结论结肠炎性刺激引起脊髓和延髓中星形胶质细胞激活.随着结肠炎的恢复,星形胶质细胞的反应性下降.在延髓内脏带,反应性星形胶质细胞与反应性神经元关系密切.     

大鼠腰髓背角星形胶质细胞及神经元对一侧胫、腓骨骨折的反应及其相互关系

目的 研究大鼠脊髓内星形胶质细胞及神经元对一侧胫、腓骨骨折的反应及相互关系。方法 应用细胞免疫组织化学方法，观察脊髓内胶质原纤维酸性蛋白(GFAP)、Fos蛋白双标记以及蛋白激酶C(PKC)在左侧胫、腓骨骨折后不同时程的表达变化。结果 1．左侧胫、腓骨骨折后，GFAP阳性反应产物主要分布于同侧腰髓背角的星形胶质细胞胞浆，Fos阳性产物在其胞核也有表达，且以浅层为主，神经元的胞核也有Fos阳性产物；2．Fos—LI神经元与GFAP／Fos-LI星形胶质细胞的分布基本一致，两者关系密切；3．GFAP／Fos—LI星形胶质细胞表达高峰期在骨折后45min，而Fos—LI神经元的表达高峰期在骨折后90min；PKC—LI星形胶质细胞出现及达到高峰的时间比PKC—LI神经元要早。结论 腰髓背角的星形胶质细胞参与了下肢骨折伤害性刺激的应激反应及调节过程，而且Fos—LI、PKC-LI的表达早于神经元，可能主动地影响神经元的活动。     

Trends in human reproductive wastage in relation to long-term practice of inbreeding

The trends in reproductive performance and wastage are studied in relation to consanguinity of marriage and age of women on a population sample of 20,626 women, from the rural and urban areas of North Arcot District in South India. Data were collected by qualified women investigators using intensive interveiw techniques and specially developed questionnaires. Adequate quality control mechanisms were set up to ensure reliability of information gathered. For each marriage, a family pedigree was drawn extending upwards to two early generations on the side of each spouse in order to determine the existence and type of consanguinity married, 80% or more of such between an uncle and a niece or between first cousins. Altogher 70 161 total pregnancies were recorded for the 20,626 women. The differences between consanguineous and non-consanguineous marriages in terms of total foetal loss, perinatal, neonatal, postneonatl and infant mortality rates showed only marginal differences that attain statistical significance only because of the large sample size involved. No consistent relationships were observed between the degree of consanguinity and these reproductive losses. These actual differences were more marked in the older age-groups of women and declined to rather insignificant proportions as the age groups became younger. Taking into consideration the various socio-demographic factors, the narrowing differentials in the reproductive wastage between consanguineous and non-consanguineous marriages from the oldest to the youngest women confirm the tapering effects of continued inbreeding practices on the reproductive wastage. Further studies on these lines are still in progress.     

铜绿假单胞菌外毒素A的表达、纯化与生物学活性研究

目的利用基因工程技术制备铜绿假单胞菌外毒素A(PE),为深入研究PE的致病机理和免疫防治奠定基础。方法应用PCR技术从铜绿假单胞菌基因组中扩增外毒素A全长结构基因,将其克降于原核表达载体pQE-31中,所构建的重组质粒经测序鉴定后转化大肠埃希菌JM109, IPTG诱导表达;制备融合蛋白包涵体,并采用Ni-NTA柱亲和层析、葡聚糖凝胶过滤和阴离子交换层析分离和纯化目的蛋白;采用透析法对纯化后的目的蛋白进行复性,MTT法测定复性后的重组PE对L929细胞、B16黑素瘤细胞的细胞毒活性。结果通过对PCR反应体系的优化,扩增到了PE全长结构基因。所构建的pQE-PE重组质粒经酶切及测序鉴定与设计序列一致;转化E.coli JM109后,IPTG诱导目的蛋白表达率约为25%;SDS-PAGE初步测定目的蛋白的相对分子质量(M_r)约为66×10~3,与理论预期值一致;破菌后电泳证实目的蛋白主要以包涵体形式表达。经亲和层析、葡聚糖凝胶过滤和阴离子交换层析后蛋白纯度大于95%。MTT法测得重组PE对L929细胞和B16黑素瘤细胞的半数抑制浓度(IC_(50)值)分别为2.13μg/ml、2.58μg/ml。结论通过对PE的表达纯化,获得了具有细胞毒活性的重组PE,为利用基因工程手段大量制备PE的工作奠定了基础。     

一株新的鼠抗人2IgB7-H3功能性单克隆抗体的研制及其生物学特性的鉴定

研制功能性鼠抗人2IgB7-H3单克隆抗体。以人2IgB7-H3基因转染细胞L929/2IgB7-H3为免疫原,常规免疫6~8周龄的雌性BALB/c小鼠;利用B淋巴杂交瘤技术,将免疫小鼠脾脏细胞和骨髓瘤细胞株SP2/0融合,L929/2IgB7-H3细胞为抗原筛选阳性细胞;经间接免疫荧光标记法对杂交瘤细胞进行反复筛选和多次克隆化培养;采用快速定性试纸法鉴定单抗Ig亚类;利用竞争抑制性实验分析该单抗识别的抗原表位;采用MTT法分析该单抗在体外阻断DC对T细胞的促增殖效应。结果:获得了1株持续稳定分泌鼠抗人2IgB7-H3单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株(命名为7D7),该单抗可特异识别L929/2IgB7-H3分子和介导有效的共刺激信号。该单抗的成功获得和其生物学特性的初步鉴定,为进一步研究B7-H3两个异构体在DC细胞及肿瘤细胞上的作用机制奠定了物质基础。