全文获取类型
收费全文 | 21588篇 |
免费 | 1133篇 |
国内免费 | 139篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 250篇 |
儿科学 | 279篇 |
妇产科学 | 281篇 |
基础医学 | 2848篇 |
口腔科学 | 462篇 |
临床医学 | 1372篇 |
内科学 | 5393篇 |
皮肤病学 | 378篇 |
神经病学 | 1805篇 |
特种医学 | 1110篇 |
外国民族医学 | 1篇 |
外科学 | 3668篇 |
综合类 | 106篇 |
一般理论 | 1篇 |
预防医学 | 719篇 |
眼科学 | 295篇 |
药学 | 1480篇 |
中国医学 | 78篇 |
肿瘤学 | 2334篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 113篇 |
2022年 | 109篇 |
2021年 | 459篇 |
2020年 | 236篇 |
2019年 | 317篇 |
2018年 | 385篇 |
2017年 | 342篇 |
2016年 | 382篇 |
2015年 | 420篇 |
2014年 | 604篇 |
2013年 | 669篇 |
2012年 | 1120篇 |
2011年 | 1282篇 |
2010年 | 750篇 |
2009年 | 673篇 |
2008年 | 1095篇 |
2007年 | 1195篇 |
2006年 | 1198篇 |
2005年 | 1232篇 |
2004年 | 1211篇 |
2003年 | 1121篇 |
2002年 | 1216篇 |
2001年 | 554篇 |
2000年 | 579篇 |
1999年 | 536篇 |
1998年 | 332篇 |
1997年 | 240篇 |
1996年 | 260篇 |
1995年 | 214篇 |
1994年 | 186篇 |
1993年 | 188篇 |
1992年 | 403篇 |
1991年 | 329篇 |
1990年 | 342篇 |
1989年 | 312篇 |
1988年 | 269篇 |
1987年 | 256篇 |
1986年 | 220篇 |
1985年 | 214篇 |
1984年 | 161篇 |
1983年 | 126篇 |
1982年 | 73篇 |
1980年 | 62篇 |
1979年 | 84篇 |
1978年 | 67篇 |
1977年 | 80篇 |
1975年 | 63篇 |
1974年 | 70篇 |
1972年 | 62篇 |
1968年 | 63篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
91.
N Yamakita M Sugimoto N Takeda S Goto K Yasuda H Uno K Shimokawa K Miura 《Urologia internationalis》1992,49(3):171-174
We report a case of para-adrenal angiofollicular lymph node hyperplasia (Castleman's disease) of the hyaline-vascular type. The mass could not be differentiated from an adrenal tumor by ultrasonography and computed axial tomography (CT). However, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) suggested the possibility of an extra-adrenal origin of the mass. The intensity of the mass by MRI was homogeneous and of a higher intensity in the T2-weighted image than in the T1-weighted image, a finding similar to lymphadenopathy, lymphatic tumorous mass or metastatic tumor of the lymph node. Ultrasonography, CT and MRI may not be useful in characterizing Castleman's disease, but MRI was useful to distinguish asymptomatic para-adrenal masses from those of adrenal origin. 相似文献
92.
A. K. Mukhopadhyay S. Garg G. B. Nair S. Kar R. K. Ghosh S. Pajni A. Ghosh T. Shimada T. Takeda Y. Takeda 《Epidemiology and infection》1995,115(3):427-434
Sixty-nine strains of Vibrio cholerae O1 isolated at different times were analysed to investigate if there were any differences among the O1 strains isolated before, during and after the advent of the O139 serogroup. Of the 69 O1 strains examined, 68 belonged to the Ogawa serotype while one belonged to the Inaba serotype. With the exception of one strain all other strains of V. cholerae O1 belonged to the eltor biotype. A single O1 strain isolated before the emergence of the O139 serogroup could not be classified as either eltor or classical biotype because it was resistant to both classical and eltor specific bacteriophages. Marked variations in the susceptibility to antibiotics of V. cholerae O1 isolated during the different periods were observed. In addition, strains of V. cholerae isolated after the epidemic of serogroup O139 in Calcutta showed an expanding R-type with resistance to a variety of drugs as compared to the O1 strains isolated before the advent of the O139 serogroup. From this study, it is clear that there is a substantial mobility in genetic elements of V. cholerae O1 which necessitates a continuous monitoring to keep abreast of the changing traits of the etiologic agent of cholera. 相似文献
93.
Satoshi Yoneda Yozo Kobayashi Takehiro Nunoi Kosuke Takeda Atsushi Matsumori Minoru Andoh Hirohisa Tsujinoue Kimio Nishimura Hiroshi Fukui 《Nihon Shokakibyo Gakkai zasshi》2006,103(11):1270-1273
A 23-year-old woman had lower abdominal pain, diarrhea and bloody stool was admitted and given a diagnosis of influenza B. Her home doctor had started treatment by neuraminidase inhibitor (oseltamivir) the previous day. Colonoscopic examination revealed an area of hemorrhage and erosion in the left transverse colon. After halting oseltamivir treatment these symptoms disappeared and her colonoscopic findings improved. A drug-induced lymphocyte stimulation test was positive for oseltamivir. This case is the first reported case of acute hemorrhagic colitis induced by oseltamivir. 相似文献
94.
Luong Dong Cao Ishiwada Naruhiko Takeda Nobue Kohno Yoichi 《Pediatrics international》2004,46(4):419-424
BACKGROUND: Haemophilus influenzae (H. influenzae) is the most frequent bacterial pathogen of respiratory tract infections in children. Detection of antimicrobial susceptibility of H. influenzae is necessary for institution of appropriate antibiotic treatments. METHODS: A total of 281 strains of H. influenzae isolated from sputum samples of 281 pediatric patients with respiratory tract infections were recruited for study. Antibiotic susceptibility was determined by assessing minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of antimicrobial agents. MIC were measured by utility of Agar dilution susceptibility test. RESULTS: Of the total, 38 (13.5%) strains produced beta-lactamase (BLP), 56 (19.9%) strains were beta-lactamase non-producing, ampicillin resistant (BLNAR). The overall resistant proportion to ampicillin was 33.4%. The data indicated that sulbactam/ampicillin, cefotaxime, ceftriaxone and cefditoren are effective against BLP strains. In addition, a high prevalence of BLNAR H. influenzae strains was identified, with an overall isolation rate of 19.9%. Those strains mainly demonstrated intermediate level to ampicillin (ampicillin-MIC = 3.13 micro g/mL for most of BLNAR strains). However, antimicrobial activities of cefotaxime, ceftriaxone and cefditoren against those strains were slightly diminished. Recovery rate of BLP strains was varied by years, peaking at 19.5%. In particular, a trend of yearly increase in frequency of BLNAR strains was observed. CONCLUSION: Frequency of BLNAR strains causing respiratory infections has been dramatically increasing, which can diminish antibiotic activities of not only ampicillin but also of some cephems. 相似文献
95.
Chika Anzai Kaoru Kosidawa Rumi Sanpei Masayuki Kouda 《Wound repair and regeneration》2005,13(1):A12-A12
Skin and soft tissue defects are sometimes problematic especially when the defects large, contaminated, irradiated, or poor blood supplied. The human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) are proliferated upon basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) stimuli in vitro and in vivo. In this experiment, the skin and soft tissue defects are investigated if the wounds are able to be reepithelialized or accelerated by hMSCs, bFGF and porcine‐derived bilayered skin template.
1.5 × 1.5 cm2 nude rat skin and soft tissue defects including panniculus carnosus are excised and 1 × 106 hMSCs and various doses of bFGF (1–100 μg) applied. Before and after normal reepithelialization, the tissues are tested for protein expressions by immunohistochemistry and Western blotting.
The wound sizes are significantly decreased at day 7 with hMSCs with 1, 10, or 100 μg bFGF compared to hMSCs‐alone or medium‐only. All the wounds healed by day 42. 42 Kda and 38 Kda human‐derived pancytokeratin expressions, which do not cross‐react with murine antigens, by Western blotting significantly augmented by 10 μg bFGF compared to hMSCs‐alone. The epidermal immunolocalizations such as integrin α3 and SKALP (Skin‐derived Anti Leukoproteinase) are greatly elevated in time and dose‐dependent manner. Human pan‐cytokeratin expressions are immunoreactive even at day 42.
These data suggest the skin and soft tissue wound healing is accelerated by hMSCs together with bFGF, partly by means of differentiation of hMSCs toward epidermal components. 相似文献
1.5 × 1.5 cm
The wound sizes are significantly decreased at day 7 with hMSCs with 1, 10, or 100 μg bFGF compared to hMSCs‐alone or medium‐only. All the wounds healed by day 42. 42 Kda and 38 Kda human‐derived pancytokeratin expressions, which do not cross‐react with murine antigens, by Western blotting significantly augmented by 10 μg bFGF compared to hMSCs‐alone. The epidermal immunolocalizations such as integrin α3 and SKALP (Skin‐derived Anti Leukoproteinase) are greatly elevated in time and dose‐dependent manner. Human pan‐cytokeratin expressions are immunoreactive even at day 42.
These data suggest the skin and soft tissue wound healing is accelerated by hMSCs together with bFGF, partly by means of differentiation of hMSCs toward epidermal components. 相似文献
96.
Emiko Ito Fumie Suzuki-ToyotaKiyotaka Toshimori Haruhiko FuwaKazuo Tachibana Masayuki SatakeMakoto Sasaki 《Toxicon》2003,42(7):733-740
Gambierol was isolated from Gambierdiscus toxicus, which causes ciguatera fish poisoning. The acute toxicological effects induced in mice by synthesized gambierol were studied. The lethal doses were about 80 μg/kg by i.p. and i.v., and 150 μg/kg by p.o. The main injury by this toxin was observed in the lung, and secondary in the heart, resulting in systemic congestion. Another toxic effect was seen in the stomach, inducing hypersecretion and ulceration. With survival from the severe stage during the initial 3 h, recovery was favorable, especially after 4 days. Additional effects were not evident during 1-week post-administration observation. 相似文献
97.
98.
Summary The CT, MR and histological features of a rare ganglioneuroblastoma of the cerebellopontine angle and cavernous sinus are reported. 相似文献
99.
Masaki Q. Fujita Toshiyuki Yasui Bunzo Sato Naomi Uchida Kiyohisa Uchida Osamu Shiratori Kenichi Takeda Keishi Matsumoto 《Cancer science》1992,83(9):995-1001
Shionogi carcinoma 115 (SC115), an androgen-dependent mouse mammary tumor, rapidly loses its androgen responsiveness after androgen withdrawal. The growth of this tumor can also be stimulated by high doses of estrogen or glucocorticoid. In the present study, the maintenance of hormone-responsive growth of SC115 tumors with a high dose of estrogen was examined in castrated male mice using an SCI 15 subline obtained by serial transplantations of SCI 15 tumors in estrogen-treated castrated mice for 3 years (30 generations) (subline E2 ). Seed tumors from both SC115 and subline E2 could rapidly grow in castrated mice given daily injections of testosterone propionate (TP), 17β-estradiol (E2 ), or dexamethasone (Dex) (100 μg/mouse/day) but not in those given vehicle alone. Although SCI 15 and subline-E2 tumors grown with TP or Dex showed temporary regression after steroid withdrawal, the tumors grown with E2 did not show such temporary regression. The TP-, E2 -, or Dex-induced growth of subline-E2 tumors was almost the same as that of the original SCI 15 tumors. However, responsiveness to androgen, estrogen or glucocorticoid of both tumors disappeared within one passage in steroid-depleted castrated mice. The present findings demonstrate that the loss of responsiveness to androgen as well as to high doses of estrogen or glucocorticoid of SCI 15 tumors can be prevented in castrated mice not only with androgen but also with high doses of estrogen. 相似文献
100.
Hisayoshi Oka Masayuki Yoshioka Kenji Onouchi Masayo Morita Soichiro Mochio Masahiko Suzuki Toshiaki Hirai Mitsuyoshi Urashima Kiyoharu Inoue 《Movement disorders》2007,22(10):1510-1514
We assessed the relations of visual hallucinations (VH) to cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). The subjects were 37 patients without VH (VH(-)) and 31 with VH (VH(+)). Autonomic function was evaluated on the basis of cardiac 123-radioiodinated metaiodobenzylguanidine (123I-MIBG) uptake and hemodynamic testing with Valsalva maneuver. Systolic blood pressure (SBP) and plasma norepinephrine concentrations (NE) were measured by tilt-table testing. 123I-MIBG uptake was lower in VH(+) than VH(-). Hemodynamic studies showed that VH(-) had only cardiac sympathetic and parasympathetic dysfunction, while VH(+) additionally had reduced vasomotor sympathetic functions. The fall in SBP during tilt-table testing was greater in VH(+) than VH(-). NE and its difference in the supine and upright positions were decreased in VH(+). We conclude that cardiac and vasomotor sympathetic dysfunction is more severe in VH(+) than in VH(-). Severe dysfunction in PD with VH is probably attributed to Lewy-body lesions or neuronal loss in sympathetic ganglia, the central autonomic system, or both. 相似文献