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991.
目的 了解深圳口岸入出境人员乙型肝炎病毒感染情况.方法 采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)检测受检人员血清HBsAg,并分析比较各类人员的HBsAg阳性率. 结果本次受检人员HBsAg阳性率为9.61%,其中台湾籍人员的HBsAg阳性率最高(为13.80%),其次是香港籍人员(10.94%)和交通员工(10.47%)以及大陆出国人员(6.99%),外籍人员最低,仅2.80%. 结论我国乙型肝炎病毒感染率仍较高,要注意加强乙肝知识的宣传,强化乙肝有防治和监测. 相似文献
992.
作者提出了一种膈神经放电信号的计算机分析方法,用以克服该信号手工分析时存在的问题。计算机通过对膈神经放电信号的采集、数字整流与滤波等处理后,可得到放电的包络图,从中能自动测量一些重要参数。动物实验证实程序能较好地执行这些功能。统计学分析表明,人工测量结果与计算机测量结果之间无显著性差异。 相似文献
993.
用病例对照研究方法探索建德县罹患流行性出血热(EHF)的危险因素。经临床诊断和血清学证实的97例EHF病例,按年龄、性别和住同一医院与其他疾病病人作1:1配对调查。条件logistic回归模型分析,发现村中曾有EHF史、外出他县、野宿和直接接触鼠类四个因素是罹患EHF的危险因素,其相对危险度分别为35.67、11.94、18.18和7.36。病例家属隐性感染率(4.95%)与对照家属隐性感染率(5.12%)相似;病例与对照家中捕获的鼠类及其EHF抗体、抗原阳性率无显著性差异。 相似文献
994.
用放免法检测乙型慢性活动性肝炎病人的红细胞c3b受体(KBCCR1).结果:病人RBCCR1明显低于献血员(P<0.05);抗-HBs特异性免疫复合物阳性病人RBCCR1明显低于阴性病人(P<0.01),与红细胞C3b受体花环试验检测结果一致。表明乙型慢性活动性肝炎病人RBCCR1数量减少,活性下降。其原因可能是特异性循环免疫复合物占据了RBCCR1空位,使CR1活性下降。 相似文献
995.
本文采用小鼠精原细胞姐妹染色单体互换(SCE)实验方法,研究了人参茎叶总皂甙(GNS)对丝裂霉素C(MMC)引起的小鼠精原细胞遗传物质损伤的影响。结果表明,GNS不能诱发小鼠精原细胞SCE,而且在腹腔注射MMC的同时给予GNS,可使MMC诱发的小鼠精原细胞SCE频率明显降低。为此,我们认为GNS对小鼠生殖细胞遗传物质具有保护作用。 相似文献
996.
维胺酯-β-环糊精包合物的研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
应用3因素8水平的均匀设计方法,优化出维胺酯-β-环糊精包合物最佳制备条件,所得包合物的包合率为99.3%,其表观稳定常数为1394M-1. 相似文献
997.
高血压病人药物治疗期间动态血压变化 总被引:49,自引:0,他引:49
目的评价高血压病人药物治疗期间24h动态血压变化。方法26例住院的高血压病人经药物治疗4周连续3d随测血压,血压正常后进入本研究。治疗前后进行24h动态血压监测。结果患者随测血压(8~9AM,3~4PM)血压恢复到正常水平,但动态血压显示在一段时间内(6~8AM,6~11PM)平均收缩和舒张压仍明显高于正常人平均水平(P<0.01),而该时间段易被临床医生忽视。结论随测血压不能实际全面反映高血压病人药物治疗的疗效,24h动态血压的监测可以正确评价高血压病人药物治疗的效果并根据高血压分布的时间来调整降压药的种类和剂量。 相似文献
998.
Wang Tao Liang Zhihou Sun Shenggang Cao Xuebing Peng Hai Cao Fei Liu Hongjin Tong E-tang 《华中科技大学学报(医学英德文版)》2003,23(2):145-147
Summary To investigate the distribution of possible novel mutations from parkin gene in variant subset of patients with Parkinson’s
disease (PD) in China and explore whether parkin gene plays an important role in the pathogenesis of PD, 70 patients were
divided into early-onset group and late-onset group; 70 healthy subjects were included as controls. Genomic DNA from 70 normal
controls and from those of PD patients were extracted from peripheral blood leukocytes by using standard procedures. Mutations
of parkin gene (exon 1–12) in all the subjects were screened by PCR-single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP), and further
sequencing was performed in the samples with abnormal SSCP results, in order to confirm the mutation and its location. A new
missense mutation Gly284Arg in a patient and 3 abnormal bands in SSCP electrophoresis from samples of another 3 patients were
found. All the DNA variants were sourced from the samples of the patients with early-onset PD. It was concluded that Parkin
point mutation also partially contributes to the development of early-onset Parkinson’s disease in Chinese.
WANG Tao, male, born in 1961, Associate Professor
This work was supported by grants from the key program of the special scientific project of Scientific & Technologic Agency
of Hubei Province (Serial No. 2001AA308B01) and the Hygienic Research Project of Hygienic Agency of Hubei province (Serial
No. WJ 01529). 相似文献
999.
1000.
Multiple primary tumors: 17 cases of renal-cell carcinoma associated with primary tumors involving different steroid-hormone target tissues 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
F. Di Silverio A. Sciarra G. P. Flammia M. Mariani A. De Vico 《World journal of urology》1997,15(3):203-209
The aim of this study was to analyze the characteristics of 17 women with renal-cell carcinoma (RCC) associated with other primary neoplasms occurring in steroid-hormone target tissues. The reproductive history of these patients and the use of exogenous hormones were taken into consideration. In all, 10 RCCs were associated with breast carcinoma; 4, with endometrial carcinoma; and 3, with ovarian carcinoma. The presentation of a second primary tumor was described as synchronous or metachronous by evaluation of the interval between the discovery of the two neoplasms. Hormone and surgical treatment as well as pathologic findings for each primary tumor were also reported. In these 17 RCCs the overall rate of disease-specific survival recorded after a mean follow-up period of 32.7 months (range 9–66 months) was 58.8%; 7 patients died of metastatic disease after surviving for a mean of 14.7 months. In terms of the pathologic stage of RCC, a significant difference in mean survival was found between pN0 (mean survival 22.1 ± 3.4 months) and pN 1 RCCs (mean survival 13.7 ± 3.5 months). A total of 13 (76.4%) women were postmenopausal at the time of diagnosis of the first primary tumor; the mean age of these women at menopause was 51.7 ± 1.2 years. No prior use of oral contraceptives was reported by 12 (70.5%) of the 17 patients. Plasma 17-beta-estradiol and estrone levels were determined in only 7 patients at the diagnosis of each of the primary tumors. High plasma estrogen levels were found in 4 women with RCC and breast carcinoma and in 1 patient with RCC and endometrial carcinoma; in the remaining 2 patients low-normal values were found. A relationship appears to exist between certain reproductive and hormone-related factors and the risk of developing these tumor associations. Data emerging from the present study do not provide strong support for the hypothesis of hormone dependency of RCC; however, a role for estrogens in cases in which RCC is associated with other primary tumors involving steroid-hormone target tissues can be hypothesized. 相似文献