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<正>贵编辑部:你好!我是《多叶准直器角度对中心型肺癌调强放射治疗计划剂量的影响》一文作者。在2018年第22卷第6期出版的文章中,我的文章病例选择叙述中有误,即虽然实际选取的病例都是较晚期中心巨型肺癌患者,但是我     

不同机架角时多叶准直器叶片对不同调强放疗剂量影响

目的 研究加速器多叶准直器角度为0°和不同机架角时多叶准直器叶片对不同调强放疗剂量的影响.方法 用30 cm×30 cm×3 cm固体水模体预选静态调强和动态调强中大小合适的30个单方向野和机架角为0°、45°、90°、270°、315°,用Mapcheck二维半导体矩阵测量和其剂量分析系统的γ分析方法(3%/3 mm、5%/3 mm)对相应通过率进行定量分析.以治疗靶区由小到大预选30例患者的静态调强和动态调强计划用上述同样方法测量和分析.结果 加速器多叶准直器角度为0°和机架角分别为0°、45°、90°、270°、315°时静态调强和动态调强30个单方向野实测的3%/3 mm平均通过率分别为97.71%和96.25%(t=1.70,P=0.389)、96.34%和93.72%(t=2.95,P=0.002)、96.65%和92.98%(t=2.87,P=0.005)、95.87%和93.15%(t=2.71,P=0.006)、96.09%和93.51%(t=2.89,P=0.004),5%/3 mm的平均通过率也无差别,分别为99.31%～99.73%和98.89～99.68%(t=0.57～1.90,P=0.913～0.725);30例患者计划的3%/3 mm平均通过率分别为96.11%～96.76%和94.88～95.78%(t=1.02～1.61,P=0.317～0.235).结论 当加速器多叶准直器角度为0°和不同机架角度时多叶准直器叶片对调强放疗剂量相比0°时确有影响,但其面剂量分布误差都在可接受的5%内.

Abstract：

Objective To investigate the impact of accelerator′s multi-leaf collimator (MLC) on the radiotherapy dose with different gantry angles.Methods Measured with Mapcheck 2D diode array and 30 cm×30 cm×3 cm solid water, Pre-selecting the 30 appropriate single fields and 0°,45°,90°,270°,315° gantry angles of static and dynamic intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT), quantification analysis of the passing rate with MapCheck γ(3%/3 mm) and (5%/3 mm) analysis methods, and the same method to 30 examples static and dynamic IMRT plans.Results When the accelerator collimator angle is 0°,the 30 appropriate single fields′ passing rate of between 0°gantry angle and 45°,90°,270°,315°gantry angles of static and dynamic IMRT accordingly is 97.71% and 96.25%(t=1.70, P=0.389), 96.34% and 93.72%(t=2.95, P=0.002), 96.65% and 92.98%(t=2.87, P=0.005), 95.87% and 93.15%(t=2.71, P=0.006), 96.09% and 93.51%(t=2.89, P=0.004) with MapCheck γ(3%/3 mm) analysis methods, however, the passing rate also does not have the difference, respectively is 99.31%-99.73% and 98.89-99.68%(t=0.57-1.90, P=0.913-0.725) with MapCheck γ(5%/3 mm) analysis methods;the passing rate of 30 examples static and dynamic IMRT plans accordingly is 96.11%-96.76% and 94.88%-95.78%(t=1.02-1.61, P=0.317-0.235).Conclusions When the accelerator collimator angle is 0°, at different gantry angles, MLC leaves due to gravity, friction, inertia, etc caused by errors in place, the physical penumbra and leakage radiation will indeed affect the IMRT dose, however, the deviation of dose distribution is within acceptable 5%.     

调强放疗的流程与计划设计技巧

全文就调强放疗（IMRT）的过程及目前国际上最新实用的计划设计技巧进行探讨。与常规和适形放疗射野设计不同,IMRT主要体现在计划设计过程中,首先IMRT一般采用逆向方式优化,其次需要先定义目标函数和射野参数后使剂量三维层面上成预定剂量分布以便符合临床要求,选择射野方向和子野排序的原则也不同。IMRT的计划设计技巧还在摸索中发展中,主要的发展之一是确定照射子野序列的方法由两步法向一步法过渡,反复调试目标函数和约束条件等各种优化方式使三维剂量分布更加符合临床要求。