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11.
M Gotoh Y Yoshikawa T Otani T Kato M Kobayashi K Kato M Saito A Kondo K Miyake 《Nihon Hinyōkika Gakkai zasshi. The japanese journal of urology》1990,81(12):1877-1883
Effects of adrenergic alpha-1-blocking agent, prazosin, in the treatment of detrusor external-sphincter dyssynergia (DSD) were evaluated in both experimental and clinical aspects. Experimentally, in the urethral pressure profile in dogs, the maximum urethral closing pressure was depressed after intravenous injection of 1 mg prazosin. When experimental DSD was obtained in dogs by stimulating electrically the unilateral 2nd sacral root, intra-venous injection of 1 mg prazosin inhibited contraction of the external urethral sphincter. Clinically, 74 patients with DSD based on neurogenic bladder from cerebral vascular attack (CVA) (13 cases) and spinal cord injury (61 cases) were retrospectively surveyed in terms of therapeutical effects of prazosin for DSD. Spinal cord injury was subdivided to 4 groups for clinical evaluation; cervical cord injury (C) with complete paralysis, thoracic cord injury (Th) with complete paralysis, lumbar cord injury (L) with complete paralysis and spinal cord injury with incomplete paralysis. Patients with CVA and spinal cord injury with incomplete paralysis showed good response rates in subjective improvement, 69% and 60% respectively. However, those with spinal cord injury with complete paralysis showed a poor response (28% for C, 23% for Th and 14% for L). The amount of residual urine significantly decreased after treatment, in all the groups except that of lumbar cord injury with complete paralysis. In all the groups, however, even after the drug treatment the amount of residual urine ranged from 80 to 170 ml and the rates of needing clean intermittent catheterization unchanged.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) 相似文献
12.
Kazumasa Miyake Atsushi Tatsuguchi Mikiko Tachibana Masanobu Kusunoki Yoko Shinji Kei Shinoki Tetsuro Hiratsuka Kazuhiro Nagata Hitoshi Nishigaki Seiji Futagami Ken Wada Taku Tsukui Toshiro Yoshiyuki Akira Tokunaga Takashi Tajiri Choitsu Sakamoto 《Digestive endoscopy》2004,16(2):172-175
A 52‐year‐old Japanese woman who presented with gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding underwent a proximal gastrectomy for a gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) with a foveolar hyperplasia at the apex of the tumor, 4.5 cm in size, located in the upper body of the stomach. Although GIST are often asymptomatic and are found only incidentally, clinical symptoms such as bleeding, abdominal pain, or obstruction, occasionally lead to a premorbid diagnosis. When submucosal tumors present GI bleeding, the source of the bleeding usually is an ulceration of the mucosa over the tumor. However, in the present study, it was thought that the bleeding originated from the region of foveolar hyperplasia. 相似文献
13.
T Tsuda M Uchiyama T Sato H Yoshino Y Tsuchiya S Ishikawa M Ohmae S Watanabe Y Miyake 《Journal of pharmaceutical sciences》1989,78(2):91-94
The byproducts P-1 and P-2, which were produced during the synthesis of porcine secretin, were isolated in pure form from the crude secretin by HPLC. These were identified by a combination of amino acid analysis, enzymatic digestion, and isocratic or linear gradient reversed-phase (RP)-HPLC. The amino acid compositions of P1 and P2, determined by amino acid analysis after acid hydrolysis, were found to be the same as those of porcine secretin without distinction between L-and D-amino acids. But, HPLC of their digestive fragments with trypsin and alpha-chymotrypsin differed from that of secretin. The fragments, S7-12 of P-1 and S13-21 of P-2 were determined to be different from the corresponding fragments obtained from secretin by HPLC analysis of their digestive fragments. The amino acid composition of each acid hydrolysate, following digestion with D-amino acid oxidase, was found to have less leucine or alanine content than secretin. The HPLC analysis of the fragments from P-1 and P-2 by tryptic and alpha-chymotryptic digestion showed that they are the same as those from synthetic D-Leu10 secretin or D-Ala17 secretin, respectively. Consequently, P-1 and P-2 are concluded to be the secretin diastereoisomers, D-Leu10 and D-Ala17 secretin, respectively. 相似文献
14.
Sachiko Miyake 《Nihon Rinshō Men'eki Gakkai kaishi》2006,29(1):27-36
iNKT cells are a unique subset of CD1-restricted T lymphocytes that express T cell receptor (TCR) and some NK receptors. iNKT cells express an invariant TCRalpha chain composed of Valpha14-Jalpha18 segments in mice and Valpha24-Jalpha18 segments in humans associated with TCRbeta chains using a restricted set of Vbeta. iNKT cells recognize glycolipid antigens such as alpha-galactosylceramide (alpha-GC) presented by CD1d, non-pormorphic MHC class I-like molecule, and rapidly secrete large amounts of cytokines including IL-4 and IFN-gamma upon activation. Due to its potent ability to produce a variety of cytokines, iNKT cells are involved in a various kinds of immunoregulation. iNKT cells play a regulatory role in some disease models such as type I diabetes in NOD mice. In contrast, iNKT cells exaggerate the pathogenesis such as arthritis, allergic airway inflammation and atherosclerosis. In addition, iNKT cells are an attractive target for immunotherapy because several different synthetic glycolipid antigens to modify the function of iNKT cells are available. In this review, we examine the potential roles of NKT cells in the pathogenesis of a variety of diseases including autoimmunity , allergy, infection and cancer. Additionally, we discuss on the recent advances in glycolipid therapy for these disease models. 相似文献
15.
Eichi Itadera Yoshimasa Miyake Yoichi Nakatsuka Hirofumi Akazawa Shigeru Mitani Kiyoshi Aoki 《Journal of orthopaedic science》1996,1(4):252-258
We report satisfactory results with a new operative treatment, conducted via an extensive anterolateral approach, involving
360 degree circumferential capsulotomy, for residual subluxation in congenital dislocation of the hip (CDH). Long-term radiographic
results of this procedure (group A) were compared retrospectively with the results of partial capsulotomy (group B), which
preserved the posteroinferior joint capsule. The mean center edge angle in group A (22.5°) was greater than that in group
B (16.0°). Satisfactory results were achieved in 11 of 15 hips (73%) (Severin class I or II) in group A, and in 5 of 12 hips
(42%) in group B. These results suggest that whole circumferential capsulotomy can remove obstacles to complete reduction,
and that acetabular development can be expected in hips reduced by the procedure, without the performance of innominate osteotomy.
We believe that our technique is a useful alternative for the treatment of residual subluxation in CDH. 相似文献
16.
Macular oscillatory potentials in humans 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Yozo Miyake 《Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology》1990,75(2):111-124
Studies of the focal macular electroretinogram (ERG) have been made with special reference to oscillatory potentials (OPs) by using a fundus monitoring system in humans. Human macular OPs consist of 3 to 4 wavelets (mean peak interval, approximately 6.5 msec). The distribution of OPs in relation to those in a- and b-waves was studied. The amplitudes of a-waves, b-waves, and OPs of the upper macula were significantly larger than those of the lower macula. The distribution of OPs is relatively sparse in the fovea, becoming more dense than the a- and b-waves from the fovea toward the parafovea, and differing even more toward the perifovea. There was no statistical difference of amplitude in a- and b-waves between nasal and temporal macula. The amplitude of OPs in the temporal macula, however, was significantly larger than in the nasal macula. In some macular diseases, such as diabetic maculopathy, cystoid macular edema, or the convalescent stage of central serous chorioretinopathy, macular OPs were selectively reduced, leaving the a- and b-waves intact. Macular OPs can provide a new aspect of macular function and can be a sensitive indicator to assess that function in macular diseases. 相似文献
17.
Statistical evaluation of determinants of progression of superficial bladder cancer by proportional hazards model 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
M Takashi T Sakata T Murase Y Takagi T Nagai M Sahashi T Shimoji K Miyake N Hamajima 《Nihon Hinyōkika Gakkai zasshi. The japanese journal of urology》1990,81(1):116-121
To evaluate clinical and pathological factors present at the initial consultation which affect disease progression, we reviewed data from 223 patients with superficial bladder cancer (pTa and pT1) who were initially treated at Nagoya University Hospital between January 1973 and December 1987. The factors included in the present analysis were age, sex, symptoms, interval between initial symptoms and first consultation, location of tumor, size, number, endoscopic shape, histological pattern of growth, grade and stage. The median duration of the follow-up after initial treatment was 46 months. Of the 223 patients, 17 died: 8 (3.6%) of bladder cancer and the remaining 9 (4.0%) of unrelated causes. Disease progression developed in 12 patients (5.4%): muscle invasion of the bladder wall in 11 and lung metastasis in one. The interval between initial treatment and progression ranged from 4 to 108 months, with a median of 11.5 months. Of the 12 patients, 9 (75%) had disease progression within 2 years. Progression was significantly associated with poor prognosis (p less than 0.001): the 5-year actuarial survival rates were 47.1% and 92.8% in patients with and without progression, respectively. Univariate analysis by Cox's proportional hazards model demonstrated that characteristics such as irritative bladder symptoms, higher-grade tumors, invasion into lamina propria, and nonpapillary growth seen at initial consultation were significantly related to disease progression. Cox's proportional hazards model produced hazard ratios of 10.2 in irritative bladder symptoms (yes vs. no), 6.3 in histological grade (grade 3 vs. grades 0-2), 4.9 in stage (pT1 vs. pTa), and 4.7 in pattern of growth (papillary vs. nonpapillary).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) 相似文献
18.
Kiyoshi Uchide Hirohisa Ueno Noboru Takizawa Yasunori Okada 《Journal of bone and mineral research》2003,18(2):381-382
Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs) were measured in a mild case of dyssegmental dysplasia. X-ray pictures of a female baby born vaginally at 39 weeks of gestation showed short, bent, dumbbell-shaped long bones of the limbs and profound dyssegmental ossification in the spine, findings characteristic of dyssegmental dysplasia. When the levels of MMP-1, MMP-2, MMP-9, TIMP-1, and TIMP-2 were measured, the levels of MMP-2 and TIMP-1 were significantly reduced. This case might provide a clue to disclose the etiology of dyssegmental dysplasia. 相似文献
19.
K Takeuchi T Ohuchi H Miyake H Sugawara S Okabe 《Japanese journal of pharmacology》1992,60(3):303-305
The effects of NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), the nitric oxide (NO) synthase inhibitor, on gastric HCO3- secretion were examined in anesthetized rats. Intravenous administration of L-NAME (1, 2.5, 5 mg/kg) increased HCO3- secretion in a dose-related manner. This effect of L-NAME was mimicked by NG-mono-methyl-L-arginine (50 mg/kg, i.v.) and was antagonized significantly by concurrent administration of L-arginine but not D-arginine (200 mg/kg, i.v.). These results indicate that gastric HCO3- secretion is stimulated by inhibition of NO biosynthesis. 相似文献
20.
S Hayasaka T Shiono K Mizuno C Sasayama S Akiya Y Tanaka M Hayakawa Y Miyake N Ohba 《The British journal of ophthalmology》1986,70(8):612-614
We examined 15 Japanese patients who had gyrate atrophy of the choroid and retina with hyperornithinaemia. Their visual acuities fell to 0.2 or worse in the second or third decade of life. Myopia developed late in the first decade, and the refractions decreased to -10 or -15 dioptres at age 20. Tunnel vision developed at approximately age 20. Our results suggested that the visual functions of Japanese patients were worse in the third decade or later than similarly affected Finnish patients. 相似文献