葛根素对LPS诱导急性脑损伤小鼠的保护作用

目的:研究葛根素(Pur)对脂多糖(LPS)诱导的小鼠急性感染性脑损伤的保护作用及机制。方法:36只清洁级雄性ICR小鼠随机分为正常对照组(NS)、LPS感染组(LPS)和葛根素组(Pur+LPS)。LPS腹腔注射建立急性脑损伤模型,立即腹腔注射给予葛根素注射液治疗,6和24h后旷场。暗场实验检测各组小鼠的自发活动,WesternBlot检测脑组织白细胞分化抗原14(CD14)和环氧化酶2(C0X-2)蛋白表达量,Nisl染色观察神经元存活情况。结果:与NS组相比,LPS组6和24 h旷场实验自主活动距离和穿格次数显著减少,海马神经元的存活数目显著减少,脑组织CD14和C0X-2蛋白表达量显著升高(P<0.05);与LPS组比较,Pur+LPS组6和24 h时海马神经元的存活率明显提高,且CD14和C0X-2蛋白表达量明显下降(P<0.05)。结论:葛根素注射液对LPS所致小鼠急性感染性脑损伤具有一定保护作用,其作用机制可能与抑制脑组织CD14和C0X-2表达有关。     

No association between schizophrenia and homozygosity at the D3 dopamine receptor gene

The D₃ dopamine receptor gene is an important candidate gene for schizophrenia, since (because of its almost exclusive expression in the limbic system) it combines the dopamine receptor hypothesis with the limbic system hypothesis of schizophrenia. A BalI restriction fragment length polymorphism of the D₃ dopamine receptor gene has been typed in 107 schizophrenic patients and 98 normal controls from Sichuan (China). With regard to alleles or genotypes, no significant differences were obtained between controls from Europe and China, between patients and controls, and between patient subgroups and controls. These results indicate a lack of association between schizophrenia and the D₃ dopamine receptor gene in our sample. Our findings are at variance with reports of a significant excess of homozygosity at the D₃ dopamine receptor gene in schizophrenic patients from Wales (United Kingdom) and Alsace (France). In conclusion, further studies will be needed with larger samples of patients from Wales and Alsace as well as with samples of different racial groups to prove or disprove the initial positive association between schizophrenia and genotypes of the D₃ dopamine receptor gene. © 1993 Wiley-Liss, Inc.     

关于中医推拿手法摆动类法施力的频域分析

依据中医推拿手法测力分析仪ＦＺ－Ⅰ型上所测得的施力数据，对各向作用力进行频域分析，并对各频段成分在综合推拿效用中所起的作用以及与其它因素的相互关系作了比较与分析。     

SRBC膜提取物及其对猪PBMNC激活作用的研究

胰酶水解绵羊红细胞（ＳＲＢＣ）膜得到粗提物，经离子交换层析部分纯化后，获得组分ＴＲＦ－Ⅲ（Ｔｒｙｐｓｉｎ－ｒｅｌｅａｓｅｄｆｒａｃｔｉｏｎⅢ）具有明显抑制ＳＲＢＣ与猪外周血淋巴细胞形成Ｅ玫瑰花的活性，花环形成率与ＴＲＦ－Ⅲ含量有明显的函数关系，电泳测定其分子量为６６ｋＤ。ＴＲＦ－Ⅲ单独作用尽管对ＰＢＭＮＣ的增殖无作用，但可增强ＰＨＡ刺激ＰＢＭＮＣ的增殖作用，ＴＲＦ－Ⅲ单独作用于ＰＢＭＮＣ可显著增强     

Pleiotropic genomic variants at 17q21.31 associated with bone mineral density and body fat mass: a bivariate genome-wide association analysis

Osteoporosis and obesity are two severe complex diseases threatening public health worldwide. Both diseases are under strong genetic determinants as well as genetically correlated. Aiming to identify pleiotropic genes underlying obesity and osteoporosis, we performed a bivariate genome-wide association (GWA) meta-analysis of hip bone mineral density (BMD) and total body fat mass (TBFM) in 12,981 participants from seven samples, and followed by in silico replication in the UK biobank (UKB) cohort sample (N = 217,822). Combining the results from discovery meta-analysis and replication sample, we identified one novel locus, 17q21.31 (lead SNP rs12150327, {"type":"entrez-nucleotide","attrs":{"text":"NC_000017.11","term_id":"568815581"}}NC_000017.11:g.44956910G > A, discovery bivariate P = 4.83 × 10⁻⁹, replication P = 5.75 × 10⁻⁵) at the genome-wide significance level (ɑ = 5.0 × 10⁻⁸), which may have pleiotropic effects to both hip BMD and TBFM. Functional annotations highlighted several candidate genes, including KIF18B, C1QL1, and PRPF19 that may exert pleiotropic effects to the development of both body mass and bone mass. Our findings can improve our understanding of the etiology of osteoporosis and obesity, as well as shed light on potential new therapies.Subject terms: Genome-wide association studies, Gene expression profiling     

内侧髌股韧带重建治疗复发性髌骨脱位疗效观察

目的探讨内侧髌股韧带重建治疗复发性髌骨脱位的临床效果。方法回顾性分析湖北省荆州市中心医院2017年1月至2019年6月通过关节镜辅助下内侧髌股韧带双束重建治疗的29例复发性髌骨脱位患者的临床资料。其中,男10例,女19例,年龄14.0~29.5岁,平均19.4岁。测量TT-TG距离、髌骨倾斜角,计算Caton指数。术前、术后通过Kujala、Lysholm评分评价膝关节功能。结果所有患者均获得随访,随访时间12~36个月,术前TT-TG距离均小于20 mm、髌骨倾斜角小于20°,Caton指数0.9~1.1。所有患者术后均未见脱位复发,术前术后Kujala评分分别为(51.32±5.52)分、(82.45±3.38)分;术前、术后Lysholm评分分别为(53.25±5.85)分、(89.65±4.75)分;术前、术后髌骨倾斜角为13.15°±1.67°,6.94°±1.47°。差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论关节镜辅助下内侧髌股韧带双束重建治疗无严重骨性异常的复发性髌骨脱位,操作简单,疗效确切,并发症少,近期随访无复发,可以显著提高膝关节功能。     

Polymorphism of human leukocyte antigen-DRB1, -DQB1, and -DPB1 genes of Shandong Han population in China

In the present study, polymerase chain reaction-sequence-based typing (PCR-SBT) was used to analyze human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DRB1, -DQB1, and -DPB1 alleles of 98 unrelated healthy Shandong Han individuals. A total of 60 alleles, in which 28 in DRB1, 15 in DQB1 and 17 in DPB1 were found. Among the 28 detected DRB1 alleles, DRB1*150101, DRB1*070101, DRB1*090102, DRB1*120201, and DRB1*080302 were commonly observed, with frequencies of 16.3%, 11.2%, 10.2%, 8.2%, and 5.6%, respectively. The most predominant DQB1 allele was DQB1*030101/0309 with the frequency of 20.4%, followed by DQB1*0201/0202 (14.8%), DQB1*0602 (14.3%), DQB1*030302 (12.2%), and DQB1*060101/060103 (10.7%). Of the 17 detected DPB1 alleles, DPB1*0501 was the most frequent allele with the frequency of 37.2%. DPB1*020102 (18.4%), DPB1*040101 (11.2%), DPB1*0402 (7.1%), and DPB1*1701 (6.6%) were also very frequent alleles. A total of 53 estimated DRB1-DQB1 two-locus haplotypes were observed in Shandong Han population, of which DRB1*150101-DQB1*0602 was the most predominant, followed by DRB1*090102-DQB1*030302, DRB1*070101-DQB1*0201/0202 DRB1*120201-DQB1*030101/0309, and DRB1*080302- DQB1*060101/060103. The distribution of the HLA class II alleles and haplotypes frequencies as well as the dendrogram showed that the Shandong Han population belongs to the northern group of Chinese. The data have implications for anthropological studies and disease associations.     

恶性上皮性肿瘤中CK20的表达及其临床意义

目的　研究单克隆抗体CK2 0在恶性上皮性肿瘤和卵巢转移性腺癌组织中的表达及其意义。方法　应用S P法对鼻咽非角化性癌、乳腺浸润性导管癌、肺的鳞癌和腺癌、卵巢黏液性囊腺癌、胃腺癌和结肠直肠腺癌各组总计 6 7例和 4 1例分别进行了CK2 0和CK19检测。结果　CK2 0阳性率 :肺腺癌 1/ 7(14 3% ) ,卵巢浆液性和黏液性腺癌 3/ 12 (33 3% ) ,胃腺癌 3/ 9(33 3% ) ,结肠直肠腺癌组 2 1/ 2 2 (95 5 % ) ,其他癌组织均呈阴性。结肠直肠腺癌组组与其他各组间比较差异有显著性 (P <0 0 1)。CK19在上述 4 1例癌组织中均呈强阳性表达。结论　CK2 0表达对鉴别结肠腺癌和直肠腺癌与肺腺癌和乳腺浸润性导管癌具有高度特异性和较高的敏感性 ;CK2 0高表达对鉴别卵巢原发性腺癌与卵巢的结肠腺癌或直肠腺癌转移具有一定的意义     

Characterization of a novel HLA-DQB1 allele, DQB1*020102

A novel human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DQB1 allele, DQB1*020102, was detected in a 28-year-old woman of Han ethnic in Guangzhou, China. Compared with HLA-DQB1*020101 and HLA-DQB1*0202, they differed in only one nucleotide at the position 167 (C to T) of exon 2, which was a highly conserved position. This is a synonymous mutation, which does not cause any change in the amino acid sequence of mature protein.