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41.
Duk Hyun Sung Joon Young Choi Du-Hwan Kim Eun-Sang Kim Young-Ik Son Young-Seok Cho Su Jin Lee Kyung-Han Lee Byung-Tae Kim 《Journal of nuclear medicine》2007,48(11):1790-1795
The purpose of this study was to investigate whether (18)F-FDG PET/CT is useful for localizing dystonic cervical muscles in patients with idiopathic cervical dystonia (ICD) by comparing disease severity before and disease severity after botulinum toxin (BT) injection into hypermetabolic muscles. METHODS: Six patients with ICD underwent (18)F-FDG PET/CT. Dystonic muscles suitable for BT injection therapy were defined as those showing diffusely increased (18)F-FDG uptake. RESULTS: Hypermetabolic cervical muscles were identified in all 6 patients. In 2 patients who underwent PET/CT both in a supine position and in a sitting position during (18)F-FDG uptake, abnormal hypermetabolic muscles were observed by PET/CT only when patients were in the sitting position with their heads and necks in the adopted abnormal involuntary posture. Symptoms were significantly improved in 4 patients who underwent BT injection therapy guided by PET/CT and who were clinically monitored. CONCLUSION: (18)F-FDG PET/CT is potentially useful for identifying dystonic cervical muscles for BT therapy in patients with ICD. 相似文献
42.
B Denise Raynor Elizabeth A Bonney Kyung T Jang Wendy Coto Meera S Garcia 《Hypertension in pregnancy》2004,23(2):129-134
Several parallels exist between preeclampsia and atherosclerosis. Both are multifactorial diseases that share risk factors such as obesity, insulin resistance, lipid abnormalities, and elevated serum homocysteine. There are also similarities in the biochemical changes seen in both diseases, including elevated serum triglycerides, decreased HDL cholesterol and enhanced formation of small, dense LDL particles as well as vascular atherosclerotic lesions. Chronic infection with Chlamydia pneumoniae has been linked to coronary artery disease. This study evaluated a possible link between the incidence of preeclampsia and infection with C. pneumoniae by examining the rate of seropositivity in 81 women with preeclampsia, and 206 women with normal pregnancies. Although our data confirmed well-known risk factors for preeclampsia such as obesity, diabetes, and hypertension, we found no difference in the rate of seropositivity between preeclampsia and normal pregnancy. On the contrary, the presence of chlamydial antibodies was lower in preeclampsia. Multiparous women with preeclampsia showed a significantly lower rate of seropositivity than multiparous normal women and nulliparous preeclamptics. In addition, women with a history of preeclampsia who developed preeclampsia in the current pregnancy also had a significantly lower rate of seropositivity. 相似文献
43.
44.
A new antisense oligonucleotide delivery system based on self-assembled ODN-PEG hybrid conjugate micelles. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The conjugate of antisense c-raf oligonucleotide (ODN) and poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) was synthesized for intracellular ODN delivery. When combined with polyethylenimine (PEI), the ODN-PEG conjugate self-associated to form polyelectrolyte complex micelles in aqueous solution. The effective hydrodynamic diameter of the micelles was ca. 70 nm with a narrow size distribution. Flow cytometry analysis indicated that the cellular uptake of the micelles by A2780 cells was much higher than that of ODN alone. The micelles also showed a superior antiproliferative activity against ovarian cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. 相似文献
45.
自1991年4月以来,通过对报告的急性弛缓性麻痹(AFP)病例和病人接触者的粪便标本检测,山东省未发现脊髓灰质炎(脊灰)野病毒。自1992年开始引用世界卫生组织(WHO)的诊断标准,每年均有一定数量的临床确诊脊灰病例。WHO提出,分离到野病毒作为唯一的确诊依据,在消灭脊灰后期很有必要。卫生部提出,在WHO推荐标准基础上结合专家组诊断意见,能保证临床符合病例具有较高特异性。山东省所有确诊脊灰病例均由专家组诊断,对专家组诊断的临床脊灰病例仍应引起高度重视,以便综合分析是否有野病毒引起的可能。15岁以下儿童非脊灰AFP病例报告发病率已连续3年达到1/10万的指标,AFP病例的粪便标本采集率达到80.2%,与医院的及时报告率提高有密切关系。受病例麻痹到就诊的时间间隔和其它客观因素的影响,麻痹两周内采集到合格粪便标本的期望比例为93.5%,市、县两级医院能否及时报告和采便是提高监测系统敏感性和质量的关键。报告AFP病例中经省专家组诊查剔除非AFP病例191例,占报告病例的31.2%。在强调监测敏感性的同时,也应注意提高监测工作的特异性,以全面提高监测工作的质量。 相似文献
46.
47.
Yoon-Ho Hong Jung-Joon Sung Kyung Seok Park Ohyun Kwon Ju-Hong Min Kwang-Woo Lee 《Clinical neurophysiology》2007,118(12):2605-2611
OBJECTIVE: To address the issue as to how best to perform statistical MUNE, we applied two different approaches and compared results in healthy subjects and ALS patients. METHODS: Twelve normal subjects (women 8, mean age 52years) and 11 ALS patients (women 4, mean age 54years) underwent two consecutive MUNE studies, which differed in terms of setting and modifying the recording window. These are referred to as the 'expansion' and 'narrowing' methods, respectively. Size-weighted average (Av) SMUP and MUNE values were obtained using the two methods, and compared in control and patient groups. RESULTS: Expansion method-derived Av SMUP sizes and MUNE values differed only slightly from those obtained using the narrowing method in healthy subjects, whereas the narrowing method resulted in significantly larger Av SMUP sizes and smaller MUNE values than the expansion method in ALS patients (Wilcoxon signed ranks test, p=0.003). The sizes of tested areas (mean+/-SD) were significantly larger for the narrowing method than the expansion method in both subject groups with much greater difference in ALS patients; 9.6+/-3.1% vs. 7.9+/-1.7% in healthy subjects and 16.1+/-5.1% vs. 11.2+/-3.0% in ALS patients (Student t-test, p<0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The present study shows, unlike that found in normal subjects, that the results of statistical MUNE in ALS patients are heavily dependent on the approach used to set and modify recording windows. SIGNIFICANCE: The expansion method using a 10%-sized window is likely to suffer from systemic errors due to the ceiling effect and the sampling of artifactually small motor units in ALS patients. The authors recommend that the narrowing method be considered as an alternative that avoids these problems. 相似文献
48.
49.
Comparison of alfentanil with fentanyl for outpatient anesthesia 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
50.
Yun Jeong Lim Young-Ho Kim Geung Hwan Ahn Ho Kwung Chun Woo Young Jang Jun Haeng Lee Hee Jung Son Poong-Lyul Rhee Jae J Kim Seung Woon Paik Byung Chul Yoo Jong Chul Rhee 《Taehan Sohwagi Hakhoe chi》2004,44(6):314-320
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Carcinogenesis is characterized by the abnormal regulation of cell cycle. The abnormal expression of the regulators of cell cycle may be related to the prognosis. Since the clinical significance of the expression of the three proteins in colorectal carcinomas is still controversial, we evaluated the prognostic value of the expression of cyclin E, p27 and mutant p53 in stage II colorectal cancer. METHODS: The expression levels of cyclin E, p27 and mutant p53 proteins in 41 patients with stage II colorectal carcinomas were analyzed by immunohistochemistry. RESULTS: In the univariate analysis, the level of CEA at diagnosis was associated with disease relapse. In the multivariate analysis, the clinicopathological variables such as age, gender, site of primary tumor, tumor size, state of tumor differentiation and preoperative plasma CEA level were not associated with disease relapse. When Kaplan-Meier survival curves were constructed to determine the prognosis, cyclin E, p27 and mutant p53 expressions did not predict poor prognosis. CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggested that the expression of cyclin E, p27 and mutant p53 proteins did not predict the clinical outcome in the stage II colorectal carcinomas. 相似文献