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11.
The thesis of this article is that deficits in language and communication contribute to behavior problems in childhood. Mentally retarded children show a range of deficits in language and communication compared with normals; they are also at increased risk for behavior problems. The evidence suggests that these deficits are quantitative rather than qualitative. In addition, these linguistic deficits may contribute independently to the development of behavior disorders insofar as the linguistic deficit interferes with the child's ability to make himself understood or to understand others. 相似文献
12.
Philip F. Giampietro MD PhD Margaret G. E. Peterson PhD Robert Schneider MD Jessica G. Davis MD Stephen W. Burke MD Oheneba Boachie-Adjei MD Charles M. Mueller PhD RD Cathleen L. Raggio MD 《HSS journal》2007,3(1):89-92
Reduced bone mineral density (BMD) was sporadically reported in patients with Marfan syndrome. This may or may not place the
Marfan patient at increased risk for bone fracture. In comparing the BMDs of our patients with those reported in the literature,
it seemed that agreement between values, and hence the degree of osteoporosis or osteopenia reported, was dependent on the
instrumentation used. The objective of this study was to statistically assess this impression. Bone mineral density measurements
from our previously published study of 30 adults with Marfan syndrome performed on a Lunar DPXL machine were compared with
studies published between 1993–2000 measured using either Lunar or Hologic bone densitometry instruments. The differences
of our measurements compared with those made on other Lunar machines were not statistically significant, but did differ significantly
with published results from Hologic machines (P < 0.001). Before progress can be made in the assessment of BMD and fracture risk in Marfan patients and in the evidence-based
orthopedic management of these patients, standardization of instrumental bone density determinations will be required along
with considerations of height, obesity, age, and sex. 相似文献
13.
Gina Kearney MSN RN CS AHN-BC JeMe Cioppa-Mosca PT MBA Margaret G. E. Peterson Ph.D C. Ronald MacKenzie MD 《HSS journal》2007,3(2):198-201
In an outpatient rehabilitation setting, both patients’ use and therapists’ knowledge of complementary and alternative medicine
(CAM) varies widely. Based on this observation and a recognition of CAM as an emerging practice area for rehabilitation professionals,
it was felt that a thorough and consistent approach to the education and orientation of physical therapists to the world of
CAM and integrative care was needed. This special interest paper will describe one center’s approach, development, and use
of a unique and comprehensive training manual designed to provide both a structured and standardized approach for educating
physical therapists about CAM and related therapeutic modalities. This innovative teaching tool allows for multiple methods
of content delivery within a multidisciplinary format and can be used for those who practice currently or desire to practice
in an integrative care environment. 相似文献
14.
15.
S L Peterson 《Brain research bulletin》1991,26(1):43-47
This study evaluates the glycine potentiation of anticonvulsant drugs in subcutaneous pentylenetetrazol seizures in rats. Administered alone, glycine (30 or 40 mM/kg, PO) induced no anticonvulsant effect or neurological deficit. Coadministered with anticonvulsants, glycine significantly enhanced the anticonvulsant potency of diazepam and sodium valproate without affecting the neurological deficit induced by the anticonvulsants. Glycine did not significantly alter the anticonvulsant activity of ethosuximide or phenobarbital. These findings indicate a possible glycine-sensitive component in the mechanism of action of diazepam and sodium divalproate in subcutaneous pentylenetetrazol seizures. With the possible exception of sodium valproate, the present study provides little support for a glycine and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) interaction as a mechanism of anticonvulsant activity in SC PTZ seizures. Further studies are required to determine the role of strychnine-sensitive and strychnine-insensitive glycine receptors in this experimental model of absence epilepsy. 相似文献
16.
P A Engervall M J Bj?rkholm C O Peterson 《Journal of chemotherapy (Florence, Italy)》1991,3(4):264-266
Doxorubicin (DOX) and doxorubicinol (DOXOL) were analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography in serum, bile and urine in a lymphoma patient with tumor-induced biliary obstruction. The patient had an indwelling T-tube and was given DOX containing combination chemotherapy. The bile was collected via the T-tube and given orally (together with beer) to the patient four times daily. New samples were obtained three weeks later when normal bile flow was re-established. The serum and bile concentration curves for DOX and DOXOL show great similarity between the first and second chemotherapy course, respectively. This finding strongly argues against an enterohepatic circulation of DOX or DOXOL of clinical importance in man. 相似文献
17.
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19.
The role of CD4+ helper T cells in the destruction of microencapsulated islet xenografts in nod mice 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
C J Weber S Zabinski T Koschitzky L Wicker R Rajotte V D'Agati L Peterson J Norton K Reemtsma 《Transplantation》1990,49(2):396-404
Islet transplants for large numbers of patients with diabetes will require xenografts. Microencapsulation is an appealing method for islet xenografting. However, graft function has been limited by a cellular reaction, particularly intense in spontaneously diabetic, NOD mice. The purpose of this study was to elucidate the mechanism of this reaction. Poly-1-lysine-alginate microcapsules containing 4000-12,000 dog or 1800-2000 rat islets were xenografted intraperitoneally into streptozotocin (SZN)-diabetic C57BL/6J and NOD mice, with or without recipient treatment with GK 1.5 (anti-CD4 monoclonal antibody) (20-30 microliters i.p. every 5 days, begun on day -7. Grafts were considered technically successful if random blood glucose (BG) was normalized (less than 150 mg/dl) within 36 hr. Graft failure was defined as BG greater than 250 mg/dl. Dog and rat islets in microcapsules normalized BG in both SZN and NOD mice within 24 hr routinely. Empty microcapsules and GK 1.5 treatments alone did not affect BG. NODs destroyed both microencapsulated dog and rat islets more rapidly than did SZN-diabetic mice (P less than .01). Graft biopsies showed an intense cellular reaction, composed of lymphocytes, macrophages and giant cells, and no viable islets. GK 1.5 treatment significantly prolonged both dog-to-NOD and rat-to-NOD grafts (P less than 0.01). Biopsies of long-term functioning grafts (on days 65-85) demonstrated viable islets and no cellular reaction around microcapsules; 1/4 rat and 1/8 dog islet xenografts continued to function indefinitely in NOD recipients, even after cessation of GK 1.5 therapy. Prediabetic NODs receiving encapsulated dog or rat islets mounted a moderate cellular reaction to grafts. Empty microcapsules excited no cellular reaction in diabetic or prediabetic NODs. We conclude that the NOD reaction to microencapsulated xenogeneic islets is helper T cell-dependent, and that the target of this reaction is not the microcapsule itself, but the donor cells within. 相似文献
20.
SUMMARY A case congenital dislocation of both knees and dislocation of the left hip in an infant whose mother had a chronic amniotic fluid leakage after mid-trimester amniocentesis. 相似文献