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排序方式: 共有4427条查询结果,搜索用时 234 毫秒
81.
Caterina Bianco Nicola Normanno David S. Salomon Fortunato Ciardiello 《Growth factors (Chur, Switzerland)》2013,31(3):133-139
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is characterized by loss of both upper and lower motor neurons. ALS progression is complex and likely due to cellular dysfunction at multiple levels, including mitochondrial dysfunction, glutamate excitotoxicity, oxidative stress, axonal dysfunction, reactive astrocytosis, and mutant superoxide dismutase expression, therefore, treatment must provide neuronal protection from multiple insults. A significant amount of ALS research focuses on growth factor-based therapies. Growth factors including insulin-like growth factor-I, vascular endothelial growth factor, brain-derived neurotrophic factor, and glial-derived neurotrophic factor exhibit robust neuroprotective effects on motor neurons in ALS models. Issues concerning growth factor delivery, stability and unwanted side effects slow the transfer of these treatments to human ALS patients. Stem cells represent a new therapeutic approach offering both cellular replacement and trophic support for the existing population. Combination therapy consisting of stem cells expressing beneficial growth factors may provide a comprehensive treatment for ALS. 相似文献
82.
Marelli Sara Castelnuovo Alessandra Somma Antonella Castronovo Vincenza Mombelli Samantha Bottoni Daniela Leitner Caterina Fossati Andrea Ferini-Strambi Luigi 《Journal of neurology》2021,268(1):8-15
Journal of Neurology - In Italy, lockdown due to COVID-19 health emergency started on March 10 and partially ended on May 3rd, 2020. There was a significant increase of psychological distress and... 相似文献
83.
Francesca Margheri Laura Maggi Alessio Biagioni Anastasia Chillà Anna Laurenzana Francesca Bianchini Daniele Bani Manuela Capone Alessio Mazzoni Maria Caterina Rossi Francesco Liotta Lorenzo Cosmi Teresa Giani Rolando Cimaz Gabriella Fibbi Francesco Annunziato Mario Del Rosso 《European journal of immunology》2021,51(1):220-230
How T-helper (Th) lymphocyte subpopulations identified in synovial fluid from patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) (Th17, classic Th1, or nonclassic Th1) drive joint damage is of great interest for the possible use of biological drugs that inhibit the specific cytokines. Our objective was to clarify the role of such Th subpopulations in the pathogenesis of articular cartilage destruction by synovial fibroblasts (SFbs), and the effect of Th17 blockage in an animal model. SFbs were isolated from healthy subjects and patients with JIA, and peripheral blood Th lymphocytes subsets were obtained from healthy subjects. Fragments of human cartilage from healthy subjects in a collagen matrix containing JIA or normal SFbs grafted underskin in SCID mice were used to measure cartilage degradation under the effects of Th supernatants. JIA SFbs overexpress MMP9 and MMP2 and Th17 induce both MMPs in normal SFbs, while nonclassic Th1 upregulate urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA) activity. In vitro invasive phenotype of normal SFbs is stimulated with conditioned medium of Th17 and nonclassic-Th1. In the in vivo “inverse wrap” model, normal SFbs stimulated with supernatants of Th17-lymphocytes and nonclassic Th1 produced a cartilage invasion and degradation similar to JIA SFbs. Secukinumab inhibits the cartilage damage triggered by factors produced by Th17. 相似文献
84.
Antonello Sica Danilo Casale Giovanni Rossi Beniamino Casale Massimo Ciccozzi Morena Fasano Marco Ciotti Evangelista Sagnelli Alfonso Papa Caterina Sagnelli 《Journal of medical virology》2021,93(1):223-233
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) is a disease known from a few months, caused by a recently arisen virus and, consequently, it is little known. The disease has a benign course in most infected subjects (children and young adults), is often symptomatic in adults over the age of 50 and often serious and life threatening in people with comorbidities and the elderly. The few data published on coronavirus disease‐2019 (COVID‐19) in the blood‐oncology field report a serious clinical presentation, a serious course of the disease, and a high mortality rate, as has also been reported for other cancer contexts. The current strategy for treating patients with SARS‐CoV‐2 includes antivirals that are effective against other viral infections and drugs that can moderate the cytokine storm. There is no specific vaccine and consequently all possible precautions must be taken to prevent SARS‐CoV‐2 infection in the areas of oncology, oncohematology, and bone marrow transplantation. In this reviewer's article, we report the information currently available on SARS‐CoV‐2 infection to help young doctors and hematologists to successfully manage patients with COVID‐19. 相似文献
85.
Rachael Vaubel Valentina Zschernack Quynh T. Tran Sarah Jenkins Alissa Caron Dragana Milosevic James Smadbeck George Vasmatzis Daniela Kandels Astrid Gnekow Christof Kramm Robert Jenkins Benjamin R. Kipp Fausto J. Rodriguez Brent A. Orr Torsten Pietsch Caterina Giannini 《Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland)》2021,31(1):20-32
Pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma (PXA) is a rare astrocytoma predominantly affecting children and young adults. We performed comprehensive genomic characterization on a cohort of 67 patients with histologically defined PXA (n = 53, 79%) or anaplastic PXA (A‐PXA, n = 14, 21%), including copy number analysis (ThermoFisher Oncoscan, n = 67), methylation profiling (Illumina EPIC array, n = 43) and targeted next generation sequencing (n = 32). The most frequent alterations were CDKN2A/B deletion (n = 63; 94%) and BRAF p.V600E (n = 51, 76.1%). In 7 BRAF p.V600 wild‐type cases, alternative driver alterations were identified involving BRAF, RAF1 and NF1. Downstream phosphorylation of ERK kinase was uniformly present. Additional pathogenic alterations were rare, with TERT, ATRX and TP53 mutations identified in a small number of tumors, predominantly A‐PXA. Methylation‐based classification of 46 cases utilizing a comprehensive reference tumor allowed assignment to the PXA methylation class in 40 cases. A minority grouped with the methylation classes of ganglioglioma or pilocytic astrocytoma (n = 2), anaplastic pilocytic astrocytoma (n = 2) or control tissues (n = 2). In 9 cases, tissue was available from matched primary and recurrent tumors, including 8 with anaplastic transformation. At recurrence, two tumors acquired TERT promoter mutations and the majority demonstrated additional non‐recurrent copy number alterations. Methylation class was preserved at recurrence. For 62 patients (92.5%), clinical follow‐up data were available (median follow‐up, 5.4 years). Overall survival was significantly different between PXA and A‐PXA (5‐year OS 80.8% vs. 47.6%; P = 0.0009) but not progression‐free survival (5‐year PFS 59.9% vs. 39.8%; P = 0.05). WHO grade remained a strong predictor of overall survival when limited to 38 cases defined as PXA by methylation‐based classification. Our data confirm the importance of WHO grading in histologically and epigenetically defined PXA. Methylation‐based classification may be helpful in cases with ambiguous morphology, but is largely confirmatory in PXA with well‐defined morphology. 相似文献
86.
Ciccocioppo Rachele Mengoli Caterina Betti Elena Comolli Giuditta Cassaniti Irene Piralla Antonio Kruzliak Peter Caprnda Martin Pozzi Lodovica Corazza Gino Roberto Di Sabatino Antonio Baldanti Fausto 《Clinical and experimental medicine》2021,21(3):379-388
Clinical and Experimental Medicine - Human Cytomegalovirus (HCMV) and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) are endowed with the ability of establishing lifelong latency in human hosts and reactivating in... 相似文献
87.
Iolanda Borelli Marco A Barberis Francesca Spina Guido C Casalis Cavalchini Caterina Vivanet Luisa Balestrino Monica Micheletti Anna Allavena Paola Sala Carlo Carcassi Barbara Pasini 《European journal of human genetics : EJHG》2013,21(2):154-161
Lynch syndrome is an autosomal-dominant hereditary condition predisposing to the development of specific cancers, because of germline mutations in the DNA-mismatch repair (MMR) genes. Large genomic deletions represent a significant fraction of germline mutations, particularly among the MSH2 gene, in which they account for 20% of the mutational spectrum.
In this study we analyzed 13 Italian families carrying MSH2 exon 8 deletions, 10 of which of ascertained Sardinian origin. The overrepresentation of Sardinians was unexpected, as families from Sardinia account for a small quota of MMR genes mutation tests performed in our laboratory. The hypothesis that such a result is owing to founder effects in Sardinia was tested by breakpoint junctions sequencing and haplotype analyses. Overall, five different exon eight deletions were identified, two of which recurrent in families, all apparently unrelated, of Sardinian origin (one in eight families, one in two families). The c.1277–1180_1386+2226del3516insCATTCTCTTTGAAAA deletion shares the same haplotype between all families and appears so far restricted to the population of South-West Sardinia, showing the typical features of a founder effect. The three non-Sardinian families showed three different breakpoint junctions and haplotypes, suggesting independent mutational events. This work has useful implications in genetic testing for Lynch syndrome. We developed a quick test for each of the identified deletions: this can be particularly useful in families of Sardinian origin, in which MSH2 exon 8 deletions may represent 50% of the overall mutational spectrum of the four MMR genes causing Lynch syndrome. 相似文献
88.
Martin Lotz Caterina Schumacher Bernd Stadlinger Kristian Ikenberg Martin Rücker Silvio Valdec 《Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery》2021,49(7):556-561
The aim of this study was to investigate the accuracy of a previously described technique for guided biopsy of osseous pathologies of the jawbone in a clinical setting. The data sets of patients who had undergone guided biopsy procedures were retrospectively examined for accuracy. Digital planning of the biopsies and manufacturing of the tooth-supported drilling template were performed with superimposed cone beam computed tomography and intraoral scans using implant planning software. After a trephine biopsy was taken using the template, the postoperative low-dose cone beam computed tomography was analyzed for accuracy using the planning software with the corresponding (digitally-planned) biopsy cylinder. The mean angular deviation was 4.35 ± 2.5°. The mean depth deviation was ?1.40 ± 1.41 mm. Guided biopsy seems to be an alternative to a conventional approach for minimally invasive and highly accurate jawbone biopsy. 相似文献
89.
Bennardo Francesco Liborio Francesco Barone Selene Antonelli Alessandro Buffone Caterina Fortunato Leonzio Giudice Amerigo 《Clinical oral investigations》2021,25(6):3747-3755
Clinical Oral Investigations - Oral lichen planus (OLP) is a chronic immune-mediated disease that affects the oral cavity. Topical steroids are considered the treatment of choice for painful... 相似文献
90.
Caterina Amendola Lorenzo Spinelli Davide Contini Agnese De Carli Cesare Martinelli Monica Fumagalli Alessandro Torricelli 《Biomedical optics express》2021,12(4):1905
We assessed the accuracy of homogenous (semi-infinite, spherical) photon diffusion models in estimating absolute hemodynamic parameters of the neonatal brain in realistic scenarios (ischemia, hyperoxygenation, and hypoventilation) from 1.5 cm interfiber distance TD NIRS measurements. Time-point-spread-functions in 29- and 44-weeks postmenstrual age head meshes were simulated by the Monte Carlo method, convoluted with a real instrument response function, and then fitted with photon diffusion models. The results show good accuracy in retrieving brain oxygen saturation, and severe underestimation of total cerebral hemoglobin, suggesting the need for more complex models of analysis or of larger interfiber distances to precisely monitor all hemodynamic parameters. 相似文献