清热活血通腑法治疗小儿哮喘50例

清热活血通腑法治疗小儿哮喘５０例李惠群韩新民△（江苏省南京市房管局职工医院△南京中医药大学２１００２９）关键词小儿哮喘清热活血通腑法中医药治疗我们于１９８７—１９９３年运用清热活血通腑法治疗小儿哮喘５０例，取得了较满意的疗效，兹报告如下。１临床资料１...     

腹膜透析治疗中高渗透析液的应用

我院在1979～1980年初有21例病人,在腹膜透析中应用高渗透析液,现报告分析如下:一、材料和方法21例中,男15例,女6例,年龄最大71岁,最小14岁,共透析35个病人透析月。本组采用Tenckhoff透析管15例,国产硅胶管6例,均用手术切开腹壁插管法,操作按插管规程,使用我院自制的透析液并按病情酌加氯化钾,肝素和抗菌素,用一Y型管接连透析管和密封地瓶,上端连接1公尺高处的透析液     

不卧床持续性腹膜透析并发症的中医治疗

自1980年中山医学院在国内首先报告不卧床持续腹膜透析疗法(CAPD)后,全国各地先后许多单位均开展CAPD,并有多篇报告,目前国内的CAPD仍有继续增多的趋势,据国外专家的估计,在未来的年代中,需慢性透析     

Clinical Observastion on 30 Cases of Chronic Renal Failure Trested with Shentekang Capsule(肾特康胶囊) and Peritoneal Dialysis

ＣｌｉｎｉｃａｌＯｂｓｅｒｖｓｔｉｏｎｏｎ３０ＣａｓｅｓｏｆＣｈｒｏｎｉｃＲｅｎａｌＦａｉｌｕｒｅＴｒｅｓｔｅｄｗｉｔｈＳｈｅｎｔｅｋａｎｇＣａｐｓｕｌｅａｎｄＰｅｒｉｔｏｎｅａｌＤｉａｌｙｓｉｓ￥ＹＥＲｅｎ－ｇａｏ；ＲＥＮＧｕｏ－ｈｕｉ；ＬＩＨｕｉ...     

腹膜透析对慢性肾功能衰竭高血压的疗效

慢性肾功能衰竭(慢性肾衰)患者常由于高血压引起心血管并发症而死亡,持续严重的高血压亦会加剧肾脏的损害,因此,在慢性肾衰中,控制高血压是一个重要课题。用腹膜透析疗法(腹透)对控制尿毒症和高血压疗效均佳,鉴于国内仍未有报告,今将我院1979～1981年6月的26例分析如下: 一、材料和方法(一) 本组26例均为晚期慢性肾衰有高血压的患者(高血压的标准为:舒张压>90mmHg。或/及收缩压:39岁以下>140mmHg、40～49岁>150mmHg),26例中,男16例,女10例。年龄16～46岁,平均年龄38岁。腹透前平均血压为183/110mmHg(144/98～230/150mmHg)。基础疾病:慢性肾小球肾炎22例,尿酸性肾病、肾结核、糖尿肾病、狼疮性肾炎各1例。共透析了122.7个病人透析月,透析时间最长1例为580天。3例血浆肾素活性的测定结果正常。(二) 疗效评定:1.疗效显著:腹透后血压恢复正常或基本正常,仅需服少量降压药。2.有效:舒张压较原来下降20mmHg以上,收缩压亦有相应下降。3.微效:腹透后舒张压较原来下降10～20mmHg,收缩压有相应的下降。4.无效:腹透后血压无下降或舒张压仅降低≦9mmHg。     

腹膜透析患者营养状态的评价

腹膜透析患者营养状态的优劣直接影响患者的生存质量。正确评价腹膜透析患者的营养状况日益显出其重要性。本文综述了评价腹透患者营养状态的方法     

新生儿淋菌性结膜炎误诊1例报告

1 临床资料 患者,女,3日龄.因眼脸肿胀,结膜充血,脓性分泌物外溢,在个体诊所以急性结膜炎治疗2 d无效,来本院就诊.查体:体温37.2℃,脉博 110次·min-1,呼吸 24次·min-1,发育正常,营养中等,反应佳,哭声响亮,查体正常.辅助检查:眼分泌物送检,淋病双球菌阳性,临床诊断为淋菌性结膜炎(俗称脓漏眼).就诊后给予抗淋菌治疗,头孢哌酮钠舒巴坦钠(浙江亚太药业股份有限公司)0.5 g,1次·d-1肌注,眼部用甲硝唑200 mL加氯霉素眼药水50 mL及庆大霉素20 mL冲洗,用无菌棉球湿敷,用药5 d后症状完全消失,1个月随访患儿正常.     

产后并发尿潴留的病因分析及治疗研究

目的:探讨产妇产后发生尿潴留的病因分析及其治疗方法。方法:随机选取在我院分娩的产妇300例,并将其均分为两组,干预组150例,在正常的护理基础上进行干预治疗,并对产妇进行健康宣教,对照组150例,开展基础的产后护理,观察两组产妇的平均排尿时间和尿潴留的发生率。结果:干预组的平均排尿时间为(3±2)h,尿潴留的发生率为0,而对照组平均排尿时间为(6±3)h,尿潴留的发生率9.33%,两组的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对产妇进行干预治疗可有效的降低产后尿潴留的发生,有利于产妇的产后健康。     

小儿上气道咳嗽综合征辨治经验

介绍小儿上气道咳嗽综合征的临床症候特征,分析病因病机,阐述治疗方法和用药辨治体会。附案例1则以资验证。     

TREATMENT OF COMPLICATIONS DUE TO PERITONEAL DIALYSIS FOR CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE WITH TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE

In this paper,the experience in the treatment of complications due to continuousambulatory peritoneal dialysis for chronic renal failure with traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)is reported.Modified Renshen Yangrong Tang(Ginseng Nutrition Decoction)wasused for anorexia and hypoproteinemia;modified Xiangsha Liujunzi Tang(Decoction ofCyperus and Amomum with Six Noble Ingredients)for abdominal pain and distension;modified Da Chaihu Tang(Major Bupleurum Decoction)for peritonitis;modifiedShenling Baizhu San(Powder of Ginseng,Poria and Atractylodes)for diarrhea due toinsufficiency of the spleen with abundance of dampness;Lizhong Tang(Decoction forRegulating the Function of Middle-jiao)and modified Sishen Wan(Pills of FourMiraculous Drugs)for insufficiency of both the spleen and the kidney;Siwu Tang(Decoction of Four Ingredients)added with other drugs for cutaneous pruritus,andGuishao Sijunzi Tang(Decoction of Four Noble Drugs added with Chinese Angelica Rootand white Peony Root)for renal anemia.The therapeutic principles of invigorating theliver and kidney,strengthening the bones and muscles,and promoting blood circulation toeliminate blood stasis were adopted in the treatment of renal osteopathy,and thetherapeutic principles of invigorating the liver and kidney,expelling phlegm and resolvingdampness,and promoting blood circulation to eliminate blood stasis in the treatment ofhyperlipemia.Shen Tekang capsules(capsules for improving the renal function)wasadministered to patients for strengthening the viability and improving the nutrition state,and the recipe for treating renal function failure(both formulated by the authors)forimproving the renal function so as to decrease the frequency and duration of dialysis.