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James M. Chapman Jr. Steven D. Wyrick James H. Maguire George H. Cocolas Iris H. Hall 《Pharmaceutical research》1984,1(6):267-269
A number of substituted phthalimide, 1, 8-naphthalimide, succinimide and glutarimide derivatives demonstrated significant hypolipidemic activity at 20 mg/kg/ day, I.P. after 16 days dosing. The N-(n-pentyl) succinimide proved to be the most potent analogue of the new compounds, lowering serum triglyceride levels 51 % and serum cholesterol 47 % after 16 days dosing in mice. For the N-substituted derivatives, i. e., n-butyl, butanone, and propionic acid, of these four cyclic imides, there appeared to be no obvious trend in ability to reduce serum lipid levels. In general, the 1,8-naphthalimide and glutarimide derivatives appeared to be less active than phthalimide and succinimide. However, the -phenylsuccinimide afforded less activity than the -phenylglutarimide. Most of the derivatives at 20mg/kg/day demonstrated improved activity over clofibrate at 150mg/kg/day. 相似文献
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Joosen Margot C. W. Lugtenberg Marjolein Arends Iris van Gestel Hanneke J. A. W. M. Schaapveld Benedikte Terluin Berend van Weeghel Jaap van der Klink Jac J. L. Brouwers Evelien P. M. 《Journal of occupational rehabilitation》2022,32(2):272-283
Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation - Purpose Although common mental disorders (CMDs) highly impact individuals and society, a knowledge gap exists on how sickness absence can be prevented in... 相似文献
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Maša Davidović Nadine Zielonke Iris Lansdorp-Vogelaar Nereo Segnan Harry J. de Koning Eveline AM. Heijnsdijk 《Value in health》2021,24(3):353-360
ObjectivesTo quantify the impact of mammography-based screening on the quality of life, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) averted or quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) gained can be used. We aimed to assess whether the use of DALYs averted or QALYs gained will lead to different cost-effective screening strategies.MethodsUsing the microsimulation model MISCAN, we simulated different breast cancer screening strategies varying in starting age (starting at 45, 47, and 50 years), stopping age (stopping at 69, 72, and 74 years), and frequency (annual [A], biennial [B], combination of both [A + B], and triennial [T]). In total, we defined 24 different breast cancer screening strategies, including no screening as a reference strategy. We calculated incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs) and compared which strategies were on the efficiency frontiers for DALYs and QALYs.ResultsBreast cancer screening averted between 46.00 and 105.58 DALYs and gained between 28.69 and 64.50 QALYs per 1000 women. For DALYs there were 5 strategies on the efficiency frontier (T50-69, T50-74, T45-74, B45-74, and A45-74). The same strategies plus one (B45-72) were on the efficiency frontier for QALYs.ConclusionsUsing DALYs averted instead of QALYs gained to assess the effects on quality of life from breast cancer screening in the Dutch population yields differences in ICERs, but almost the same strategies were on the efficiency frontiers. Whether the choice in outcome measure leads to a difference in optimal policy depends on the cost-effectiveness threshold. 相似文献
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Zeeb Hajo Ahrens Wolfgang Haug Ulrike Grabenhenrich Linus Pigeot Iris 《Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz》2021,64(9):1076-1083
Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz - Die Epidemiologie als wissenschaftliche Disziplin ist prädestiniert dafür, Kernfragen der COVID-19-Pandemie zu... 相似文献
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Nieves-Anaya Iris Várgas M. B. Mayorga H. García O. P. Colín-Ramírez E. Atilano-Carsi X. 《International urology and nephrology》2021,53(3):571-581
International Urology and Nephrology - In low and middle- income countries, due to lack of financial resources, the number of patients receiving one or two hemodialysis (HD) sessions a week has... 相似文献
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Rachel Wuerstlein Nadia Harbeck Eva-Maria Grischke Dirk Forstmeyer Raquel von Schumann Petra Krabisch Kerstin Lüdtke-Heckenkamp Andrea Stefek Oliver Stoetzer Andrea Grafe Gabriele Kaltenecker Helmut Forstbauer Doris Augustin Iris Schrader Joke Tio Ulrike Nitz Oleg Gluz Ronald E. Kates Monika Karla Graeser 《Breast care (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,16(1):50
BackgroundProtroca evaluated the efficacy and safety of primary and secondary prophylaxis of neutropenia with lipegfilgrastim (Lonquex®) in breast cancer patients receiving neoadjuvant or adjuvant chemotherapy (CT).Patients and MethodsOf the 255 patients enrolled, 248 patients were evaluable for the intent-to-treat (ITT) and 194 patients for the per-protocol set. Primary and secondary end points after lipegfilgrastim treatment were assessed.ResultsNine patients of the ITT set receiving lipegfilgrastim as primary prophylaxis (n = 222) had febrile neutropenia of grade 3–4 (5 patients) or infection of grade 3–4 (4 patients); 1/26 of those receiving secondary prophylaxis had an event. Dose reductions were performed in 9.5% of the patients. Postponement of cancer CT cycles for >3 days occurred in <15% of patients; 10.8% (92/851 AEs) and 8% (2/25 SAEs) of documented adverse events and serious adverse events, respectively, were related to lipegfilgrastim.ConclusionsApplication of lipegfilgrastim was effective as primary and secondary prophylaxis in the prevention of CT-induced neutropenia in breast cancer. 相似文献