我院老年人用药调查与分析

我院是一个具有550张床位的二级甲等综合医院，每年收住入院的老年病人占有相当高的比例，为保证老年人用药安全、有效提供依据，本文对我院369例住院的老年病人用药情况做一统计分析。     

原发性肝癌患者术前肝储备功能的预测和术后评价

目的 运用脉动色素浓度法(PDD)测定吲哚氰绿潴留率(ICGR15)及有效肝脏血流量(EHBF)评估原发性肝癌患者术前肝脏的储备功能.方法 对55例原发性肝癌患者术前应用PDD法检测ICGR15和EHBF并根据ICGR15分为3组,并行Child-Pugh评分;根据术后肝功的恢复情况将患者分为肝功能恢复良好(G)、轻度不全(M)和重度不全组(S).分析ICGR15三组中术后肝功不全的发生率以及在不同肝功恢复组中ICGR15、EHBF与Child-Pugh评分比较.结果 术后肝功不全在ICGR15三组中的发生率差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05);肝功恢复不同组间ICGR15、EHBF同Child-Pugh评分比较具有显著性差异(P＞0.05);在不同的Child-Pugh分级之间,ICGR15及EHBF值差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 ICGR15、EHBF比传统Child-Pugh评分可以更准确的评估肝储备功能并指导确定手术方案.     

经尿道膀胱肿瘤切除术45例临床分析

目的探讨经尿道膀胱肿瘤切除术的适应证、手术方法及其疗效评估。方法1999年9月～2002年9月收治膀胱肿瘤45例，其中行尿道膀胱肿瘤电切术35例，经尿道膀胱肿瘤电汽化切术10例。结果获得随访6个月～3年的42例中，肿瘤复发21例，其中原位复发9例，异位复发11例，复发肿瘤升级1例。结论经尿道途径切除膀胱肿瘤具有操作简单、损伤小、出血少、恢复快等优点。     

以脑转移为首发症状的肺癌临床误诊分析

目的 探讨以脑转移为首发症状的肺癌临床特点及误诊原因。方法 结合33例患者的临床表现、影像学表现进行分析。结果 以脑转移为首发症状的肺癌易被误诊为脑血管病变或原发脑肿瘤。结论 对突发神经系统症状的患者应考虑到脑转移的可能，应完善检查，以免误诊。     

某地13所医院1997-2001年门诊费用的基本分析与评价

采用回顾性调查分析方法,对某地13所医院1997-2001年门诊费用变动情况进行分析。统计学处理结果提示样本医院5年来门诊费用平均发展速度和平均增长速度加快明显。作者对此提出借鉴国外教训、避免浪费的建议,以应对医疗费飞涨给全局工作带来的各种冲击。     

环戊硫酮治疗干眼的临床疗效评价

Objective To investigate anethol trithione therapic efficiency on dry eye. Methods It was a prospective random double-blind controlled study. Eighty cases diagnosed dry eye in Ocular Surface Out-patient Clinic of Xiamen University Affiliated Xiamen Eye Center from 2006 to 2008 were divided into two groups: anethol trithione group and control group, 40 cases in each group. Every group was then divided into two subgroups: weak dry eye subgroup, middle and severe dry eye subgroup. All groups had been added with 0.05% refresh drops. All patients had been detected and evaluated by subjective symptoms of dry eye, visual acuity,corneal fluorescent staining(F1), break-up time(BUT) and Schirmer Ⅰ test (SⅠT) at pre-therapy and 3,7,28 d of post-therapy. All groups had been compared and analyzed by F test and sample mean difference (SMD) or median difference (MD) comparison between pre-therapy and post-therapy. Results Except of tear and red eye, the other subjective symptoms of dry eye, F1, BUT and SⅠT of weak dry eye subgroup of both groups had been improved at 7 d after therapy. Only those of middle and severe dry eye subgroup of anethol trithione group had been improved at 7 d after therapy compared with those of pre-therapy: SMD=0.96 (visual tiredness), 1.26 (dry and unsmooth sensation), 0.82 (foreign body sensation), 1.28 (burning sensation), 1.05 (photophobia), 1.48 ( pain ) ; MD=0.30 (visual acuity), 4.00 (F1) ,5.00 (BUT), 5.00 (SⅠT) [F=15.30 (visual tiredness), 15.68 (dry and unsmooth sensation ), 13.56 (foreign body sensation), 20. 91 ( burning sensation ), 18.90 (photophobia), 27.22 ( pain ), 10.54 (visual acuity), 188.21 (F1) ,261.76 (BUT) ,269.05 (SⅠT) ;P<0. 05]. Those of middle and severe dry eye subgroup of control group hadn't significantly been improved at 28 d after therapy: SMD=0.10 (visual tiredness) ,0.16 (dry and unsmooth sensation) ,0.09 (foreign body sensation) ,0.38 ( burning sensation ), 0.24(photophobia) ,0.36 (pain) ,0.23 (red eye) ; MD=0.10 (visual acuity) ,0.50(F1) ,0.50(BUT), 0.50(SⅠT) [F=1.76 (visual tiredness), 1.61 (dry and unsmooth sensation), 1.02 (foreign body sensation),2.39 (burning sensation), 2.42 (photophobia), 2.73 ( pain ), 2.55 ( red eye ), 1.46 ( visual acuity) ,2.35 (F1) ,2.90 (BUT) ,2.76 (SⅠT) ; P>0.05]. SⅠT of anethol trithione group had been improved more significantly after therapy (F=13.77, P<0.05). Conclusion Anethol trithione could significantly improve middle and severe dry eye patients' symptoms and signs whose lacrimal gland function survival and it has clinical application value.     

电针心经对心肌缺血性家兔心力环面积的影响

以心力环面积为指标，静脉滴注垂体后叶素造成家兔心肌缺血动物模型，结果表明，电针心经地心脏功能的调节作用比电针肺经显著，有相对特异性，说明心经作为一条经脉，与心脏机能活动有密切关系。     

护理工作在控制医院内感染中的作用

护理工作在控制医院内感染中的作用杨爱民（辽宁省建平县医院）李月芹（附属第二医院）李冰（锦州市中心医院）医院内感染是当代感染性疾病的重要问题之一，美国、瑞士等国医院内感染为５％，而我国为８．４％，预防医院内感染的措施有多种，就护理工作角度，作者有以下体...     

相约减压舱

现代社会,科学飞速发展,生活质量不断提高,各种压力也日渐增加,特别对于那些在单位是骨干,多数为30至50岁的中青年人,工作已使他们倍感压力.而家里上有老,下有小的负担更加重了这种压力.长此以往.会给他们的身体健康造成无法挽回的损失。 一项新的研究表明,精神压力可引起血管内膜收缩,增加心脏猝死的危险。