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排序方式: 共有1142条查询结果,搜索用时 342 毫秒
91.
92.
Cora H. Nijboer Cobi J. Heijnen Hanneke L.D.M. Willemen Floris Groenendaal Gerald W. Dorn Frank van Bel Annemieke Kavelaars 《Brain, behavior, and immunity》2010,24(3):420-426
The ubiquitously expressed kinase GRK2 protects against cellular overstimulation by desensitizing G protein-coupled receptors and regulating intracellular signaling. Recently, we described that hypoxia-ischemia (HI)-induced brain damage was accelerated and increased in GRK2+/? neonatal mice. Using Cre-Lox technology we now investigated the role of decreased GRK2 in only microglia/macrophages or forebrain neurons in development of HI brain injury.Low GRK2 in microglia/macrophages (LysM-GRK2f/+ mice) was sufficient to accelerate onset of HI damage, without affecting the severity of brain injury at 24 h post-HI as compared to LysM-GRK2+/+ littermates. Consistently, the ipsilateral hemisphere of GRK2+/? mice contained microglia with a more rounded phenotype compared to WT mice at 3 h post-HI. Inhibition of microglial/macrophage activity by minocycline treatment prevented the early onset of HI injury in GRK2+/? mice. In vitro, primary GRK2+/? microglia stimulated with LPS produced more TNF-α than WT microglia via a p38-dependent pathway. In vivo, HI-induced cerebral p38 activation and TNF-α production were increased in GRK2+/? mice or in LysM-GRK2f/+ mice. Our findings indicate that low GRK2 in microglia/macrophages accelerates brain damage via a GRK2/p38/TNF-α-dependent pathway.Reduced GRK2 only in forebrain neurons (CamKIIα-GRK2f/+ mice) significantly increased severity of HI brain damage without affecting the onset of brain damage.In conclusion, our data indicate that low GRK2 in microglia/macrophages facilitates activation of these cells which may contribute to the earlier onset of cerebral HI injury associated with increased p38 phosphorylation and TNF-α production. The level of GRK2 in neurons is crucial for determining the ultimate severity of HI damage in the newborn brain. 相似文献
93.
Natalie Meert Marie‐Anne Waterloos Maria Van Landschoot Annemieke Dhondt Ingrid Ledebo Griet Glorieux Jan Goeman Johan Van der Eycken Raymond Vanholder 《Artificial organs》2010,34(7):580-585
Although protein‐bound uremic compounds have been related to outcome in observational studies, few current dialysis strategies provide more removal of those compounds than standard hemodialysis. We evaluated the evolution of protein‐bound uremic solutes after a switch from high‐flux hemodialysis to postdilution hemodiafiltration (n = 13). We compared predialysis solute concentration at 4, 5, and 9 weeks versus baseline for several protein‐bound compounds and water‐soluble solutes, as well as for β2‐microglobulin. After 9 weeks of postdilution hemodiafiltration, a significant decrease versus baseline could be detected for total concentration of protein‐bound solutes: p‐cresylsulfate (3.98 ± 1.51–3.17 ± 1.77 mg/dL, ?20%, P < 0.01) and 3‐carboxyl‐4‐methyl‐5‐propyl‐2‐furanpropionic acid (0.72 ± 0.52–0.64 ± 0.46 mg/dL, ?11%, P < 0.01). For the other protein‐bound solutes, hippuric acid, indoleacetic acid, and indoxylsulfate, no change in total concentration could be detected. The concentration of the middle molecule, β2‐microglobulin, decreased as well after 9 weeks of postdilution hemodiafiltration (24.7 ± 9.3–18.1 ± 6.7 mg/L, ?27%, P < 0.01). For water‐soluble compounds, no significant change of concentration was found. Postdilution hemodiafiltration in comparison to high‐flux hemodialysis provided significant reduction of predialysis concentration of protein‐bound compounds, especially those with the highest protein binding, and of β2‐microglobulin, by ?11 to ?27% in 9 weeks. 相似文献
94.
95.
Wilhelmus MM Bol JG Van Haastert ES Rozemuller AJ Bu G Drukarch B Hoozemans JJ 《The American journal of pathology》2011,179(5):2152-2156
Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by α-synuclein-containing Lewy bodies (LBs) and loss of melanized neurons in the substantia nigra (SN). Recently, a link between apolipoprotein E (ApoE) expression, α-synuclein aggregation, and neurodegeneration was suggested. Here, we report on ApoE expression appearing in melanized neurons of the SN and in LBs in both PD and incidental LB disease cases. Interestingly, increased expression of the low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 (the receptor for ApoE) was also observed in incidental LB disease and PD. Our data suggest that alterations in lipoprotein homeostasis/signaling in melanized neurons of the SN are an early event during PD pathogenesis. 相似文献
96.
Commandeur S Lin MY van Meijgaarden KE Friggen AH Franken KL Drijfhout JW Korsvold GE Oftung F Geluk A Ottenhoff TH 《European journal of immunology》2011,41(10):2925-2936
More than 2 billion individuals are latently infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). Knowledge of the key Mtb antigens and responding T-cell subsets mediating protection against Mtb is critical for developing improved tuberculosis (TB) vaccines. We previously reported that Mtb DosR-regulon-encoded antigens are recognized well by human T cells in association with control of Mtb infection. The characteristics of the responding T-cell subsets, however, remained unidentified. We have therefore studied the cytokine production and memory phenotypes of Mtb DosR-regulon-encoded antigen-specific T cells from individuals who had been infected with Mtb decades ago, yet never developed TB (long-term latent Mtb-infected individuals). Using multi-parameter flow cytometry and intracellular cytokine staining for IFN-γ, TNF-α and IL-2, we found double and single cytokine-producing CD4(+) as well as CD8(+) T cells to be the most prominent subsets, particularly IFN-γ(+) TNF-α(+) CD8(+) T cells. The majority of these T cells comprised effector memory and effector T cells. Furthermore, CFSE labeling revealed strong CD4(+) and CD8(+) T-cell proliferative responses induced by several "immunodominant" Mtb DosR antigens and their specific peptide epitopes. These findings demonstrate the prominent presence of double- and monofunctional CD4(+) and CD8(+) T-cell responses in naturally protected individuals and support the possibility of designing Mtb DosR antigen-based TB vaccines. 相似文献
97.
W. Anton Visser MD PhD Annemieke Dijkstra MD Mustafa Albayrak MD Mathieu J. M. Gielen MD PhD Eric Boersma PhD Henk J. Vonsée MD PhD 《Journal canadien d'anesthésie》2009,56(8):577-583
Purpose
Failed conversion of epidural labor analgesia (ELA) to epidural surgical anesthesia (ESA) for intrapartum Cesarean delivery (CD) has been observed in clinical practice. However, spinal anesthesia (SA) in parturients experiencing failed conversion of ELA to ESA has been associated with an increased incidence of serious side effects. In this retrospective cohort analysis, we examined our routine clinical practice of removing the in situ epidural, rather than attempting to convert to ESA, prior to administering SA for intrapartum CD.Methods
Hemodynamic data, frequencies of either high or total spinal block, and maternal and neonatal outcome data were gathered from the anesthesia records of all parturients at the Amphia Hospital, undergoing intrapartum CD between January 1, 2001 and May 1, 2005.Results
Complete data were available for 693 patients (97.6%) of the 710 medical records that were identified. Of the 693 patients, 508 (73.3%) had no ELA and received SA, 128 patients (18.5%) received SA following epidural anesthesia for labor, 19 (2.7%) underwent conversion of ELA to ESA, and 38 (5.5%) received general anesthesia. When comparing both SA groups, no clinically relevant differences were observed regarding the incidence of total spinal block (0% in both groups) or high spinal block (0.2 vs 0.8%, P = 0.36). The number of hypotensive episodes, the total amount of ephedrine administered, and the Apgar scores recorded at 5 and 10 min were similar amongst groups.Conclusions
The incidence of serious side effects associated with SA for intrapartum CD following ELA is low and not different compared to SA only. 相似文献98.
Mirjam van Zuiden Elbert Geuze Mirjam Maas Eric Vermetten Cobi J. Heijnen Annemieke Kavelaars 《Brain, behavior, and immunity》2009,23(8):1132-1139
Severe fatigue and co-morbid depressive symptoms are frequently reported by recently deployed military personnel. Stress can induce lasting changes in the negative feedback regulation of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis (HPA-axis) and the regulation of the immune system by cortisol. Since these actions of cortisol are modulated via glucocorticoid receptors (GR), we investigated the effect of deployment and of deployment-related fatigue on glucocorticoid binding to peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) in a prospective design. Psychological assessments and blood sample collection took place before and one and six months after deployment. Participants were selected from a larger group and assigned to three groups based on their level of fatigue and depressive symptoms six months after deployment. We compared fatigued participants without depressive symptoms (n = 21), fatigued participants with depressive symptoms (n = 14) and non-fatigued participants without depressive symptoms (n = 21). Fatigued participants with depressive symptoms at six months after deployment had higher glucocorticoid binding to PMBCs than the other two groups at all three time points. Notably, this difference was already present before deployment. There was no effect of deployment on glucocorticoid binding to PBMCs. The observed differences in glucocorticoid binding were not related to pre-existing group differences in psychological symptoms. No group differences were observed in the composition of the PBMC population and plasma cortisol levels. These results indicate that high glucocorticoid binding to PBMCs might represent a vulnerability factor for the development of severe fatigue with depressive symptoms after a sustained period of stress, such as deployment. 相似文献
99.
Ackerstaff AH Balm AJ Rasch CR de Boer JP Wiggenraad R Rietveld DH Gregor RT Kröger R Hilgers FJ 《Head & neck》2009,31(1):77-84