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1.
目的 研究环境条件对蕲艾叶有效物质含量以及出绒率的影响。方法 采用国家行业标准分别测定土壤水分、pH值及有机质的含量;采用紫外-可见分光光度法测定蕲艾叶总黄酮含量;参照中国药典(2015年版)方法测定蕲艾叶挥发油和鞣质含量;采用HPLC法比较样品70%甲醇提取液的峰谱特征;采用自拟的经过方法学验证的方法检测蕲艾叶出绒率。结果 蕲艾叶品质与土壤水分、pH、日照长短及施化肥与否有关。施用化肥(含N、P、K)后所产蕲艾叶的挥发油平均含量比未施化肥的高17.6%,而总黄酮和鞣质的平均含量分别降低28.5%、30.5%,且施用化肥者5种有机酸的总含量显著降低;日照时数较短的蕲艾叶的挥发油的平均含量比日照时数长的高12.6%,但总黄酮和鞣质的平均含量分别降低23.5%、19.1%,5种有机酸的含量也显著降低,且出绒率整体较低;土壤水分较少的蕲艾叶的挥发油的平均含量比土壤水分充足的高5.5%,但总黄酮和鞣质的平均含量分别降低21.4%、34.6%,5种有机酸的含量也显著降低。蕲艾叶总黄酮和鞣质的含量在土壤酸性范围内随pH的升高而升高。结论 蕲艾的栽培应选择日照充分、土壤偏酸性且水分较充足的环境,避免施用化学肥料。  相似文献   
2.

Ethnopharmacogical relevance

Bacterial infection is one of the main secondary infections caused by snakebite. The 88 plant species investigated in this study have been used as folk remedies for treatment of snakebite, and it is therefore the aim of this study to investigate whether the plants contain compounds with bacterial growth inhibition.

Materials and methods

The water and ethanol extracts of 88 plant species were screened at 200 μg/mL against Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa for their antibacterial activity by micro-broth dilution assay. The most active extracts were fractionated into microplates using analytical-scale RP-HPLC, and subsequently growth inhibition was assessed for each well. The biochromatograms constructed from these assays were used to identify compounds responsible for antibacterial activity. The structures of five compounds were elucidated by HPLC–HRMS–SPE–NMR.

Results

Crude extracts of Boehmeria nivea, Colocasia esculenta, Fagopyrum cymosum, Glochidion puberum, Melastoma dodecandrum, Polygonum bistorta, Polygonum cuspidatum and Sanguisorba officinalis showed MIC values below 200 μg/mL against either Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli or Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The biochromatograms demonstrated that tannins play a main role for the bacterial growth inhibition observed for all above-mentioned plants except for Polygonum cuspidatum. Furthermore, the high-resolution bacterial growth inhibition profiling combined with HPLC–HRMS–SPE–NMR allowed fast identification of three non-tannin active compounds, i.e., piceid, resveratrol and emodin from ethanol extract of Polygonum cuspidatum.

Conclusion

The high-resolution bacterial growth inhibition profiling allowed fast pinpointing of constituents responsible for the bioactivity, e.g., either showing tannins being the main bacterial growth inhibitors as observed for the majority of the active plants, or combined with HPLC–HRMS–SPE–NMR for fast structural identification of non-tannin constituents correlated with antibacterial activity.  相似文献   
3.
目的:优选地榆中鞣质最佳提取工艺。方法:以提取物中总鞣质含量为指标,通过单因素试验研究提取溶剂、料液比、超声提取时间、超声提取次数等四个因素对总鞣质提取率的影响,利用正交试验确定地榆总鞣质最佳提取工艺。结果:地榆鞣质的最佳提取工艺为:12倍量的40%的乙醇,超声提取2次,每次75min。在最佳条件下,提取率为9.113%。结论:该工艺合理可行,重复性好,地榆鞣质的提取率高。  相似文献   
4.
目的建立清热消炎宁颗粒中鞣质含量的紫外分光光度测定方法。方法采用紫外分光光度法,以没食予酸为对照,在760nm的波长处分别测定清热消炎宁颗粒中总酚和不被吸附的多酚的吸光度,以总酚量与不被吸附的多酚量之差计算鞣质含量。结果没食子酸对照品浓度在1.0006μg·mL-1 -10.006μg·mL-1之间与其吸光度呈良好的线性关系,r=O.9991,平均回收率为98.59%,RSD为2.29%。结论该测定方法操作简便、结果准确.重现性好,可用于清热消炎宁颗粒的质量控制。  相似文献   
5.
郑莹  江培  王金宏 《黑龙江医药》2014,27(5):1024-1026
为了说明荨麻鞣质的体内抗氧化活性,给小鼠灌胃荨麻鞣质50mg/kg·d,100mg/kg·d及200mg/kg·d共7d,7天后测定小鼠体内超氧化歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、谷胱甘肽(GSH)和丙二醛(MDA)含量,说明荨麻鞣质能够明显提高小鼠抗氧化系统功能,初步确定荨麻鞣质的抗氧化性。  相似文献   
6.

Ethnopharmacological relevance

Stem bark and fruit pulp of Hymenaea stigonocarpa Mart ex. Hayne (Fabaceae) has been popularly used to treat inflammation and gastrointestinal diseases including ulcers, diarrhea and gastric pain. The aim of this study was to investigate the intestinal anti-inflammatory activity of a methanol extract derived from the stem bark and diet with fruit pulp of Hymenaea stigonocarpa in the TNBS model of intestinal inflammation in rats.

Material and methods

The intestinal anti-inflammatory activity of stem bark extract (100, 200 and 400 mg/kg) and fruit pulp (10% and 5% in diet) was measured against the intestinal inflammatory process induced by TNBS (trinitrobenzesulphonic acid) in rats. The protective effects were evaluated as follows: evaluation of intestinal damage (damage score, extension of lesion, colon weight/length ratio), incidence of diarrhea and adherence to adjacent organs, colon glutathione (GSH) and malondialdehyde (MDA) contents, myeloperoxidase (MPO) and alkaline phosphatase (AP) activities. In addition, in vitro studies on lipid peroxidation in rat brain membranes and phytochemical profile were performed with both stem bark and fruit pulp.

Results

Treatment with 100, 200 and 400 mg/kg of stem bark extract and 10% fruit pulp flour showed protective effects in the TNBS-induced colon damage, which was related to inhibition of MPO and AP activities, reduction in colon MDA content, and counteraction of GSH depletion induced by inflammatory process. A concentration-dependent inhibitory effect on the lipid peroxidation in rat brain membranes for stem bark and fruit pulp was determined, with an IC50 value of 5.25±0.23 μg/mL and 27.33±0.09 μg/mL, respectively. Similar phytochemical composition was observed in fruit and stem bark, including mainly flavonoids, condensed tannins and terpenes.

Conclusions

Stem bark extract and fruit pulp flour of Hymenaea stigonocarpa prevented TNBS-induced colonic damage in rats and this protective effect were associated to an improvement of intestinal oxidative stress. The observed anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects may be associated to the presence of flavonoids and tannins in the stem bark and fruit pulp of Hymenaea stigonocarpa.  相似文献   
7.
邱红梅  赖舒  尚京川  周岐新 《中国药房》2012,(27):2509-2512
目的:研究石榴皮鞣质对大鼠乙醇性胃黏膜损伤的保护作用。方法:乙醇灌胃(1.5mL/只)以复制大鼠乙醇性胃黏膜损伤模型。实验分为正常(等容生理盐水)、模型(等容生理盐水)、枸橼酸铋钾(100mg·kg-1)和石榴皮鞣质高、中、低剂量(500、150、50mg·kg-1)组,观察对胃黏膜的影响;测定一氧化氮(NO)、丙二醛(MDA)含量;通过免疫组化法测定神经元型一氧化氮合酶(nNOS)、内皮型一氧化氮合酶(eNOS)的表达。结果:150、500mg·kg-1石榴皮提取物可显著修复胃黏膜损伤,且可显著抑制模型大鼠MDA含量增高和NO含量降低(P<0.01),也可抑制nNOS、eNOS的表达下降,但无显著性差异。结论:石榴皮提取物对大鼠乙醇性胃黏膜损伤具有良好的保护作用,这种作用可能与抗脂质过氧化反应,抑制nNOS、eNOS表达下降有关。  相似文献   
8.
刘红燕 《中国药师》2010,13(8):1094-1096
目的:建立玫瑰花提取物中鞣质的含量测定方法。方法:以没食子酸为对照品,采用磷钼钨酸一干酪素比色法测定。结果:在2.02~10.08μg·ml^-1范围内吸光度与鞣质含量呈良好的线性关系(r=0.9998),平均回收率为100.14%(RSD=0.69%)。结论:本方法简便、准确,可用于玫瑰花提取物鞣质的含量测定。  相似文献   
9.
目的:探讨石榴叶鞣质对高脂小鼠糖代谢的影响以及降糖的作用机制。方法:通过高脂饮食建立高脂并高血糖小鼠,灌胃石榴叶鞣质,观察小鼠血清糖脂的变化,肝糖元含量;通过体外HepG2细胞实验观察石榴叶鞣质对葡萄糖的利用及其胞内糖元含量变化。结果:灌胃石榴叶鞣质8周后,高脂小鼠外周血总胆固醇、甘油三酯和血糖均有明显降低,肝糖元升高;体外实验石榴叶鞣质可以明显促进HepG2细胞对葡萄糖的利用,增加胞内糖元含量。结论:石榴叶鞣质对高脂合并的高血糖有明显的降低作用,其作用机制可能与增加肝内糖元转化有关。  相似文献   
10.
单宁酸处理带瓣牛颈静脉的生物学评价   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的从生物学角度评价单宁酸处理的带瓣牛颈静脉是否符合国家医用材料的要求。方法带瓣牛颈静脉经单宁酸处理后按国家医用材料的要求进行浸提液的制备、细胞毒性试验、过敏试验、皮内刺激试验、原发性皮肤刺激试验、溶血试验、急性全身毒性试验及热原试验等生物学评价试验。试验方法均参照《医用有机硅材料生物学评价试验方法》GB/T16175-1996。结果培养的L-929小鼠成纤维细胞经含浸提液的培养基培养后形态良好,增值旺盛,材料细胞毒性评级为0~1。无皮肤刺激反应和过敏反应,皮内刺激试验PⅡ(原发性刺激指数)为0.4,和阴性对照组差异无统计学意义。全身毒性实验受试动物未出现毒性症状。溶血试验溶血率0.7%,符合国家标准(〈5%)。热原试验经中国药品生物制品检定所检定,单宁酸处理后带瓣牛颈静脉无热原(样品批号:060802017)。结论单宁酸处理的带瓣牛颈静脉符合国家医用材料的要求,可以植入人体。  相似文献   
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