糖尿病合并结核潜伏感染的研究热点与趋势分析

目的 探讨糖尿病合并结核潜伏感染的研究现状、热点与前沿。方法 收集Web of Science核心合集于2000年1月1日至2021年11月20日发表的糖尿病合并结核潜伏感染的相关文章，运用CiteSpace 5.8.R3软件进行可视化分析。结果 共纳入英文文献148篇，近20年来该领域发文量呈上升趋势。美国发文量最多（46篇, 31.08%），机构间合作情况的可视化分析共得到个340节点、929条连线，网络密度为0.0161，作者间合作关系的知识图谱共得到790个节点、2425条连线，网络密度为0.0078，关键词共现分析结果显示，糖尿病合并结核潜伏感染的危险因素、患病率、诊断和治疗是该领域的研究热点和趋势。结论 糖尿病合并结核潜伏感染的发文量不断增加，机构间、区域内和国际范围内的合作有待进一步开展。立足国情，探索慢病共病的管理模式将有助于优化共病管理，进一步推动慢病管理的进程。     

For the Sciences They Are A‐Changin’: A Response to Commentaries on Núñez et al.’s (2019) “What Happened to Cognitive Science?”

A recent issue of Topics in Cognitive Science featured 11 thoughtful commentaries responding to our article “What happened to cognitive science?” (Núñez et al., 2019). Here, we identify several themes that arose in those commentaries and respond to each. Crucial to understanding our original article is the fundamental distinction between multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary endeavors: Cognitive science began (and has stayed) as multidisciplinary but has failed to move on to form a cohesive interdisciplinary field. We clarify and elaborate our original argument and reiterate the importance of a data‐driven evaluation of the current status of the field, which exhibits a marked disciplinary imbalance, a lack of a coherent conceptual core, and a striking absence of a consistent curriculum in the institutions that grant degrees in this domain. Half a century after the creation of cognitive science, it may now be a good time to revisit goals and visions for how to best approach the ever‐fascinating scientific study of the mind(s).     

Impacto científico y contextualización bibliométrica de la Pediatría respecto a otras áreas temáticas

IntroductionThe purpose of this paper is twofold. On the one hand, to identify and characterise the production, citation, impact and collaboration indicators of the Pediatrics area of the Journal Citation Reports, and on the other hand, to place the journal Anales de Pediatría in the context of the Spanish journals of another twenty areas and medical specialties.Material and methodThe sources of information used to obtain the indicators were Science Citation Index-Expanded, Journal Citation Reports, and Scimago Journal & Country Rank. A regression analysis was performed to determine the correlation between the citation and other variables.ResultsPediatrics ranked 8th in scientific production during the period 2009-2018. In citations per journal it ranks 17th, and the average citations per article approaches 27, occupying, in this case, the 18th position. Below Pediatrics are Emergency Medicine, Rehabilitation, and Primary Health Care. There are no citations for 12.47% of the articles. The average impact factor places the area in 18th place and its h index was 197, reaching 14th position, and standing above seven other areas. The percentage of works carried out with international collaboration was 17.71%, above Primary Health Care (12.88%), Oncology (16.37%), and Emergency Medicine (17.03%). Among the Spanish journals, Anales de Pediatría was the fourth most productive journal, and occupied an intermediate position in terms of the number of citations.ConclusionsThe indicators of citation and impact of the Pediatrics area tend to be above areas such as Emergency Medicine, Primary Health Care, Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine, and Rehabilitation. Professional practice outside large hospitals, together with poor funding, as well as the low number of clinical trials due to the ethical requirements imposed on studies with children, may be the causes that result in moderate citation and impact indicators.     

《中国科技期刊研究》创刊30年文献统计分析

【目的】 探讨《中国科技期刊研究》(Chinese Journal of Scientific and Technical Periodicals,CJSTP)创刊30年来发表论文的文献计量学特征。【方法】 基于CNKI数据库检索CJSTP发表的全部论文,对简讯、更正等非论文条目进行手工清洗,导出每篇论文标题、作者(手工添加通信作者)、机构、基金项目、出版年、被引频次和下载量,对其进行统计分析。采用VOSviewer软件进行作者合作和关键词共现分析,采用CiteSpace软件进行突现词探测。【结果】 30年间CJSTP共发表学术论文6240篇,总被引频次为44627次,篇均被引频次为7.2次,总下载量为845562次,篇均下载量为135.5次,基金项目资助论文共1437篇,基金论文比为23.0%,年度发文量呈现近似M型分布,形成相对稳定的高影响力作者、团队和机构,研究主题的变化体现出从微观到宏观、从定性的思辨式研究到定量的实证研究的演进特征。【结论】 30年来,CJSTP的科学性、实用性不断增强,学术质量和影响力持续提升,为我国科技期刊人才队伍建设作出了重要贡献,为培育世界一流科技期刊提供了必要的人才保障。     

医用粘胶相关性皮肤损伤的文献计量学分析

目的: 应用文献计量学方法,分析国内外医用粘胶相关性皮肤损伤（Medical adhesive-related skin injuries,MARSI）文献的研究主题和热点。方法: 检索Cochrane Library、PubMed、EMbase、Web of science、sinoMed、CNKI、Wanfang、VIP等数据库MARSI相关文献,检索时限为建库至2019年5月。采用SPSS 22.0 软件进行文献计量分析,利用gCLUTO统计对国内外高频主题词进行聚类分析。结果: 共纳入论文103篇,其中外文文献占总文献量的27.18%,中文文献占总文献量的72.82%。聚类分析将国内外高频主题词聚为4大类,依次为皮肤损伤及损伤类型、相关危险因素、风险评估及风险管理、护理干预措施。结论: MARSI仍是国内外研究的热点,其发病机制研究仍处于探索阶段,目前尚缺乏有效的预防策略,研究领域较局限。在今后的研究中,应加强MARSI预防的研究、注重多学科合作。     

我国近代“西医东渐”研究的发展与热点分析

目的：分析我国期刊在“西医东渐”领域的重要研究方向及其研究热点与趋势。方法：应用文献计量学分析中国知网和万方数据收录的“西医东渐”文献,建立关键词共现矩阵，揭示领域研究热点。结果：截至检索时间，我国共发表“西医东渐”文献765篇，经历了缓慢进展、快速发展两个阶段，研究范围涉及医学史、宗教学、社会学等学科，形成了独特的研究视角以及稳定的核心作者群。结论：我国在“西医东渐”方的面研究经历了缓慢进展和快速发展两个阶段，医学史学术期刊是刊载“西医东渐”研究成果的主要刊物；引入西医后，我国的中医事业发展受到了一定影响和冲击。     

Bibliometric analysis of orthopaedic related publications by Indian authors from the last decade

PurposeBibliometric studies have been established methods of analysing publications on a particular topic. These studies have been done on various orthopaedic topics and are increasing. The advantages of these studies have been highlighted in previous publications. Although some studies have been done on Indian publications from other specialties, those analysing Indian Orthopaedic Publications are lacking.MethodsWe performed a search in Scopus to look for all publications related to orthopaedics from India. Our search strategy in Scopus included ((TITLE-ABS-KEY(Orthopaedics OR Orthopaedics) AND AFFIL(India)) AND PUBYEAR > 2009 AND PUBYEAR < 2020) which resulted in 3270 articles on 02/11/2021. We analyzed the most publishing universities, city, state, specialty, authors, and anatomic location of these publications. We also mined the data to draw word clouds based on data obtained from the titles of articles, keywords and the affiliations of each of the articles published.ResultsTamil Nadu and New Delhi and their institutes appear to be the epicenter of publication activities in Orthopaedics in India. There has been a healthy trend of growth of articles in the orthopaedic specialty. Since there is a significant overlap of technology and engineering, it is not surprising to see engineering and technology institutes among the top 10 published institutes and even journals for the publications on orthopaedics.ConclusionThere has been a steady increase in the number of publications in the last decade. New Delhi and its Universities and Institutes appear to contribute the majority of citations and publications related to orthopaedics. Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics and Trauma was the most publishing journal for Indian authors on Orthopaedic related articles.     

运用文献计量学探讨小建中汤的临床应用情况和用药规律＊

目的 探讨小建中汤的应用情况和用药规律，为临床运用提供参考。方法 检索并收集CNKI、WangFang Data、VIP、SinoMed、PubMed、EMBASE和Cochrane library数据库中有关小建中汤的临床原始研究，检索时限为建库至2020年10月1日。运用VOSviewer软件对纳入文献进行研究热点分析，并使用Excel提取文献中治疗的疾病、证型和用药情况等资料并统计分析。结果 最终纳入文献151篇。统计结果显示治疗的疾病主要集中在消化系统疾病；脾胃虚寒证为主要的治疗证型，其次是脾胃虚弱证；饴糖的平均用量最大，但使用频数少于其他药物，白芍的平均用量大致是桂枝的2倍；大部分文献的治疗时长在4周内；联合使用的西药中奥美拉唑、阿莫西林和克拉霉素出现的频数最多。结论 运用文献计量学的方法有效地挖掘出了小建中汤在相关研究中的应用特点和用药规律，对临床运用具有指导和借鉴意义。