益智地带

一、脑筋急转弯1、一只青蛙掉进三十公尺深的枯井,如果它每次能跳二公尺高,它需要跳几次才能跳出井口呢?2、一向最爱吃蛋糕的大宝,今天为什么连面前那1/4小块蛋糕都吃不下呢?二、隐藏的五角星你能在图中找到一颗标准的五角星吗?3、萝卜喝醉了,会变成什么?4、电脑与人脑有什么不     

吸入疗法为主配合芥末泥敷胸综合治疗儿童哮喘68例效果观察

支气管哮喘是当今世界常见的慢性气道炎症，近年来报道患病率及病死率有上升趋势，尤其儿童患病率增高较明显，常规静滴抗生素、激素、茶碱等方法，治疗效果不甚满意。我们采用吸入布地奈德混悬液，特布他林雾化液，雾化吸入治疗儿童哮喘发作，收到了满意效果，但临床工作中又发现哮喘患者急性发作期过后肺部哕音吸收不好，有的患者还是离不开静滴，我们尝试了多种方法，最后发现用芥末泥敷胸能有效解决这一难题，疗效显著，现报告如下。     

Prophylactic effect of gossypin against percutaneously administered sulfur mustard

Objective To evaluate the protective efficacy of gossypin (3,3',4',5,7,8-hexahydroxyflavone 8-glucoside) by administering it intraperitoneally, for dose, time, and vehicle dependent effects against sulphur mustard (SM), administered through percutaneous route in mice. Methods SM (diluted in PEG-300) was administered percutaneously. The protective efficacy of gossypin was evaluated by administering it intraperitoneally (50, 100, 200, and 400 mg/kg), in various vehicles (water, PEG-300 and DMSO), and time intervals (30 min prior, simultaneous and 2 h post). The time dependent protection of gossypin (200 mg/kg in PEG-300; i.p.) was also evaluated using selected biochemical variables (GSH, GSSG, MDA, total antioxidant status, Hb, WBC count, RBC count, glutathione peroxidase, glutathione reductase, and superoxide dismutase) and liver histology. The protection of gossypin by oral route was also evaluated against percutaneously administered SM. Results The protection against systemic toxicity of SM (LD50 8.1 mg/kg) was better when gossypin was given with PEG-300 (8.0 folds) than DMSO (5.7 folds). No protection was observed when gossypin was administered with water. Good protection (8.0 folds) was observed when gossypin was administered (200 mg/kg in PEG-300; i.p.) at 30 min prior or simultaneous to SM exposure, but no protection was observed when gossypin was administered 2 h post to SM exposure. A significant weight loss was observed 7 days after SM administration (2 LD50), with a significant increase in RBC and Hb. A significant decrease in total antioxidant status of plasma, liver GSH and GSSG levels, and in the activities of glutathione peroxidase, glutathione reductase and superoxide dismutase was also observed 7 days after SM administration. SM treated mouse liver also showed necrosis. A significant protection was observed when gossypin (200 mg/kg in PEG-300; i.p.) was administered either as a pretreatment (30 min before) or simultaneous treatment, and not as a post treatment (2 h). The protective efficacy of gossypin was better through oral route when administered with DMSO (4.8 folds) than with PEG-300 (2.4 folds). No protection was observed when gossypin was administered orally with water. Conclusion Percutaneous administration of SM induces oxidative stress and gossypin can protect it as a prophylactic agent by intraperitoneal or oral routes.     

7种食物帮你调理肠胃

1南瓜南瓜所含的丰富果胶可吸附细菌和有毒物质,起到排毒的作用。同时,果胶还可以保护胃部免受刺激,减少胃溃疡。南瓜粥老南瓜1 00克,大米200克,食盐适量。南瓜去皮,洗净切细丝备用。大米淘净,放入锅中,加清水适量煮粥,待水沸时放入南瓜,至粥熟时,入食盐调味服食。每日1次,可补中益气,解毒杀虫,滋养肠胃。     

芥末的保健功效与芥末酱的加工

随着人民生活水平的日益提高,一系列具有各国民族特色的餐厅开始出现于我国街头,从麦当劳、肯德基到法国大餐、印度、马来西亚美食应有尽有,一应俱全。其中日本料理以其清爽的颜色、独特的造型和非常讲究的营养配比被人们称之为“用眼睛吃的菜肴”,受到越来越多的人的喜爱。     

有利口腔健康的饮食

拥有一口洁白健康的牙齿,笑起来也显得特别迷人。要保护好牙齿,除了勤刷牙、用牙线、定期光顾牙医,还能怎么做?愈来愈多的研究发现,所吃食物对口腔健康也有明显影响、因为一些天然食物里的成分,可以对抗造成蛀牙的口腔细菌,强化牙齿骨质,还能消除恼人的不良气味,让你更自信地展现笑颜、下面列举几种。     

芥末杏仁虾球

原料 鲜虾20只,美国大杏仁20颗,菠萝3片,红黄彩椒各半个 调料蛋黄酱4汤匙（60克）,绿芥末1汤匙（15克）,柠檬汁4茶匙（20毫升）,盐1茶匙（5克）,料酒1茶匙（5毫升）,玉米淀粉20克,糖1/2茶匙（3克）,鸡精1/4茶匙（1克）1.鲜虾去头去皮,去除虾线后,用刀在虾后背上片开2/3,留1/3连接,不要全切开。     

芥末泥敷胸辅助治疗小儿肺炎100例疗效观察

1982年6月～1984年9月,我们对100例小儿肺炎在应用抗生素治疗的同时,加用芥末泥敷胸辅助治疗,与同期100例单用抗生素治疗对照,报告如下。临床资料敷胸组100例,男52例,女48例,年龄<1岁39例,1～3岁41例,4～6岁16例,7～～10岁4例。对照组108例,患儿性别、年龄与敷胸     

芥末泥联合山莨菪碱治疗小儿迁延性肺炎疗效评价

目的探讨芥末泥、山莨菪碱治疗小儿迁延性肺炎的疗效。方法选择2001年1月—2006年6月迁延性肺炎患儿110例,对照组52例加输丙种球蛋白或血浆治疗,观察组58例加用芥末泥、山莨菪碱治疗。观察2组疗效及费用情况。结果观察组患儿在肺部音消失时间、咳嗽消失时间、缩短住院时间、减少住院费用方面均优于对照组（P均〈0.01）。结论芥末泥、山莨菪碱治疗小儿迁延性肺炎疗效显著、经济实用,且无明显不良反应。     

调味佐食的芥末酱

芥末酱以山葵为主要原料，以芥子酶水解，并添加色拉油．食盐、姜黄粉等辅料制成的辛香调味酱。常见于佐食肉、鱼等菜肴以收调味增香之效。尤其是在日本．几乎家家的厨房都少不了它的身影。