全文获取类型
收费全文 | 29075篇 |
免费 | 2584篇 |
国内免费 | 807篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 528篇 |
儿科学 | 567篇 |
妇产科学 | 149篇 |
基础医学 | 2821篇 |
口腔科学 | 151篇 |
临床医学 | 1771篇 |
内科学 | 3061篇 |
皮肤病学 | 3781篇 |
神经病学 | 2226篇 |
特种医学 | 247篇 |
外国民族医学 | 2篇 |
外科学 | 786篇 |
综合类 | 3032篇 |
一般理论 | 3篇 |
预防医学 | 1335篇 |
眼科学 | 275篇 |
药学 | 9307篇 |
12篇 | |
中国医学 | 1703篇 |
肿瘤学 | 709篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 58篇 |
2023年 | 396篇 |
2022年 | 521篇 |
2021年 | 909篇 |
2020年 | 901篇 |
2019年 | 985篇 |
2018年 | 1023篇 |
2017年 | 1120篇 |
2016年 | 1038篇 |
2015年 | 990篇 |
2014年 | 1884篇 |
2013年 | 2759篇 |
2012年 | 1722篇 |
2011年 | 1803篇 |
2010年 | 1446篇 |
2009年 | 1271篇 |
2008年 | 1216篇 |
2007年 | 1231篇 |
2006年 | 1042篇 |
2005年 | 966篇 |
2004年 | 821篇 |
2003年 | 810篇 |
2002年 | 604篇 |
2001年 | 620篇 |
2000年 | 441篇 |
1999年 | 489篇 |
1998年 | 494篇 |
1997年 | 441篇 |
1996年 | 443篇 |
1995年 | 414篇 |
1994年 | 356篇 |
1993年 | 370篇 |
1992年 | 361篇 |
1991年 | 308篇 |
1990年 | 290篇 |
1989年 | 277篇 |
1988年 | 255篇 |
1987年 | 127篇 |
1986年 | 134篇 |
1985年 | 168篇 |
1984年 | 162篇 |
1983年 | 116篇 |
1982年 | 113篇 |
1981年 | 76篇 |
1980年 | 84篇 |
1979年 | 67篇 |
1978年 | 73篇 |
1977年 | 62篇 |
1976年 | 62篇 |
1975年 | 53篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
目的 评估不同严重程度变应性鼻炎(allergic rhinitis,AR)患儿进行规范化舌下特异性免疫治疗(sublingual immunotherapy, SLIT)的疗效。方法 选取2017年5—12月首都儿科研究所附属儿童医院耳鼻喉科就诊的3~14岁对粉尘螨过敏的AR患儿181例, 按治疗方式不同分为对照组(n=92, 给予常规药物治疗)和SLIT组(n=89, 给予尘螨特异性免疫治疗); 采用AR评分标准, 根据患儿鼻部症状总评分(total nasal symptoms score, TNSS), 将对照组分为轻度组(n=35)、中度组(n=28)和重度组(n=29);将SLIT分为轻度组(n=27)、中度组(n=33)和重度组(n=29)。收集第6个月、 1年、 2年的随访数据, 分别对患儿进行TNSS、 鼻炎用药评分(total rhinitis medication scores, TRMS)和视觉模拟量表(visual analogue scale,VAS)评分。结果 (1)治疗2年后, SLIT组与对照组患儿TNSS评分分别为0.61±0.73、 1.61±1.17, TRMS分别为0.21±0.41、 0.59±0.70, VAS分别为0.63±0.70、 1.53±1.24, 两组间差异有统计学意义, Z值分别为6.269、 4.139、5.174, P值均<0.05; (2)轻度组(n=62)组内分析: SLIT组(n=27)与对照组(n=35)比较, 治疗6个月、 1年, 两组的TNSS、 TRMS、 VAS差异均无统计学意义(Z值分别为-0.108、 0.232、 0.788, 0.774、 0.033、 -0.718; P值均>0.05); 治疗2年时两组的TRMS、 VAS差异无统计学意义(Z值分别为0.230、 1.255, P>0.05), TNSS在两组间差异有统计学意义(Z值为2.528, P值均<0.05); (3)中度组(n=61)组内分析: 与对照组(n=28)比较, SLIT组(n=33)治疗6个月, TRMS、 VAS在两组间差异均无统计学意义(Z值分别为-0.413、 0.412, P值均>0.05), 但两组的TNSS差异有统计学意义(Z值为2.397, P<0.05); 治疗1年、2年的TNSS、 TRMS、 VAS两组间比较, 差异均有统计学意义(Z值分别为4.952、 2.740、 3.293; 4.743、 2.505、 3.330; P值均<0.05); (4)重度组(n=58)组内分析: 与对照组(n=29)比较, SLIT组(n=29)治疗6个月、 1年、 2年的TNSS、 TRMS、 VAS在两组间差异均有统计学意义(Z值分别为2.567、 2.086、 2.781, 4.996、 4.264、 2.756, 4.253、 4.480、 4.515, P值均<0.05)。结论 采用标准化粉尘螨滴剂舌下治疗尘螨致敏AR患儿, 治疗2年可获得较单纯药物治疗更佳的疗效, 尤其在病情严重患儿,其获益更大。 相似文献
4.
良性前列腺增生(BPH)是老年男性常见的泌尿系统疾病,其发病与前列腺慢性炎症之间存在显著相关。感染因子、尿液返流、代谢综合征、衰老过程和自身免疫应答在内的几种刺激,通过相应分子途径引起前列腺免疫细胞的组织定位和组成成分发生广泛改变,从而导致免疫系统失调,之后引发的组织损伤和缓慢愈合,导致了BPH发生和进展。本文通过总结良性前列腺增生与前列腺慢性炎症的相关性的临床研究结果,前列腺免疫细胞在病理生理机制层面与前两者之间的内在联系,以及抗炎药物对BPH-LUTS的干预作用,以其为BPH-LUTS的药物研发提供参考。 相似文献
5.
Cameron Duff 《Addiction (Abingdon, England)》2020,115(7):1378-1381
In 1998 Howard Parker, Judith Aldridge & Fiona Measham published Illegal Leisure, a ground‐breaking study of profound changes in British youth cultures in the 1990s, and the place of drugs and drug use in these upheavals. This work introduced the ‘normalization thesis’ to the social sciences, offering a novel vocabulary for re‐imagining the normative character of young people's attitudes towards and experiences of illicit drug use. Arriving at the dawn of the new century, the book offered a thoroughgoing re‐thinking of the character of youth cultures at a time of great social, cultural, economic and technological disruption. In so doing, the book deftly anticipated many of the most interesting currents of critical drug studies that followed. 相似文献
6.
该文对某医院的注射剂避光药品管理进行研究,在该次研究中发现,某医院共有药品1 500多种,其中,避光注射剂的种类就达到了248种。由此可以看出,在医院的药品之中,避光注射剂的有着比较多的种类和数量。应该不断强化对注射剂避光药品的管理,这样才可以让这一类的注射剂发挥出其原有的作用,有效避免因避光不佳而导致的药物失效甚至一些临床不良反应的情况出现。 相似文献
7.
Osric A. Forrest Daniel M. Chopyk Yael Gernez Milton R. Brown Carol K. Conrad Richard B. Moss Vin Tangpricha Limin Peng Rabindra Tirouvanziam 《Journal of cystic fibrosis》2019,18(1):64-70
Background
Resistin is an immunometabolic mediator that is elevated in several inflammatory disorders. A ligand for Toll-like receptor 4, resistin modulates the recruitment and activation of myeloid cells, notably neutrophils. Neutrophils are major drivers of cystic fibrosis (CF) lung disease, in part due to the release of human neutrophil elastase- and myeloperoxidase-rich primary granules, leading to tissue damage. Here we assessed the relationship of resistin to CF lung disease.Methods
Resistin levels were measured in plasma and sputum from three retrospective CF cohorts spanning a wide range of disease. We also assessed the ability of neutrophils to secrete resistin upon activation in vitro. Finally, we constructed a multivariate model assessing the relationship between resistin levels and lung function.Results
Plasma resistin levels were only marginally higher in CF than in healthy control subjects. By contrast, sputum resistin levels were very high in CF, reaching 50–100 fold higher levels than in plasma. Among CF patients, higher plasma resistin levels were associated with allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, and higher sputum resistin levels were associated with CF-related diabetes. Mechanistically, in vitro release of neutrophil primary granules was concomitant with resistin secretion. Overall, sputum resistin levels were negatively correlated with CF lung function, independently of other variables (age, sex, and genotype).Conclusions
Our data establish relationships between resistin levels in the plasma and sputum of CF patients that correlate with disease status, and identify resistin as a novel mechanistic link between neutrophilic inflammation and lung disease in CF. 相似文献8.
Cristiano Colalto 《Drug development research》2020,81(8):950-968
COVID-19 is a novel coronavirus disease with a higher incidence of bilateral pneumonia and pleural effusion. The high pulmonary tropism and contagiousness of the virus, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), have stimulated new approaches to combat its widespread diffusion. In developing new pharmacological strategies, the chemical characteristic of volatility can add therapeutic value to the hypothetical drug candidate. Volatile molecules are characterized by a high vapor pressure and are consequently easily exhaled by the lungs after ingestion. This feature could be exploited from a pharmacological point of view, reaching the site of action in an uncommon way but allowing for drug delivery. In this way, a hypothetical molecule for COVID-19 should have a balance between its lung exhalation characteristics and both antiviral and anti-inflammatory pharmacological action. Here, the feasibility, advantages, and disadvantages of a therapy based on oral administration of possible volatile drugs for COVID-19 will be discussed. Both aerosolized antiviral therapy and oral intake of volatile molecules are briefly reviewed, and an evaluation of 1,8-cineole is provided in view of a possible clinical use and also for asymptomatic COVID-19. 相似文献
9.
10.
Daisuke Ishibashi Takeshi Ishikawa Satoshi Mizuta Hiroya Tange Takehiro Nakagaki Tsuyoshi Hamada Noriyuki Nishida 《Neurotherapeutics》2020,17(4):1836
The accumulation of abnormal prion protein (PrPSc) produced by the structure conversion of PrP (PrPC) in the brain induces prion disease. Although the conversion process of the protein is still not fully elucidated, it has been known that the intramolecular chemical bridging in the most fragile pocket of PrP, known as the “hot spot,” stabilizes the structure of PrPC and inhibits the conversion process. Using our original structure-based drug discovery algorithm, we identified the low molecular weight compounds that predicted binding to the hot spot. NPR-130 and NPR-162 strongly bound to recombinant PrP in vitro, and fragment molecular orbital (FMO) analysis indicated that the high affinity of those candidates to the PrP is largely dependent on nonpolar interactions, such as van der Waals interactions. Those NPRs showed not only significant reduction of the PrPSc levels but also remarkable decrease of the number of aggresomes in persistently prion-infected cells. Intriguingly, treatment with those candidate compounds significantly prolonged the survival period of prion-infected mice and suppressed prion disease-specific pathological damage, such as vacuole degeneration, PrPSc accumulation, microgliosis, and astrogliosis in the brain, suggesting their possible clinical use. Our results indicate that in silico drug discovery using NUDE/DEGIMA may be widely useful to identify candidate compounds that effectively stabilize the protein.Electronic supplementary materialThe online version of this article (10.1007/s13311-020-00903-9) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. 相似文献