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排序方式: 共有3124条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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Megan L. Robbins Robert C. Wright Ana María López Karen Weihs 《Journal of psychosocial oncology》2019,37(2):160-177
AbstractObjectives: This study examined word use as an indicator of interpersonal positive reframing in daily conversations of couples coping with breast cancer and as a predictor of stress.Design: The Electronically Activated Recorder (EAR) and Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC) were used to examine naturally occurring word use conceptually linked to positive reframing (positive emotion, negative emotion, and cognitive processing words).Sample: Fifty-two couples coping with breast cancer.Methods: Couples wore the EAR, a device participants wear, that audio-recorded over one weekend (>16,000 sound files), and completed self-reports of positive reframing (COPE) and stress (Perceived Stress Scale). LIWC, a software program, measured word use.Findings: Both partners’ word use (i.e., positive emotion and cognitive processing words) was associated with their own reported positive reframing, and spouses’ word use was also indicative of patients’ positive reframing. Results also revealed that, in general, words indicating positive reframing predicted lower levels of stress.Conclusions: Findings supported the hypothesis that partners—and particularly spouses of breast cancer patients—may assist each other’s coping by positively reframing the cancer experience and other negative experiences in conversation. 相似文献
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《Vaccine》2019,37(31):4382-4391
Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), major components of the tumor microenvironment (TME), promote tumor growth and metastasis and inhibit the anti-tumor immune response. We previously constructed a DNA vaccine expressing human FAPα, which is highly expressed by CAFs, to target these cells in the TME, and observed limited anti-tumor effects in the 4T1 breast cancer model. When the treatment time was delayed until tumor nodes formed, the anti-tumor effect of the vaccine completely disappeared. In this study, to improve the safety and efficacy, we constructed a new FAPα-targeted vaccine containing only the extracellular domain of human FAPα with a tissue plasminogen activator signal sequence for enhanced antigen secretion and immunogenicity. The number of CAFs was more effectively reduced by CD8+ T cells induced by the new vaccine. This resulted in decreases in CCL2 and CXCL12 expression, leading to a significant decrease in the ratio of myeloid-derived suppressor cells in the TME. Moreover, when mice were treated after the establishment of tumors, the vaccine could still delay tumor growth. To facilitate the future application of the vaccine in clinical trials, we further optimized the gene codons and reduced the homology between the vaccine and the original sequence, which may be convenient for evaluating the vaccine distribution in the human body. These results indicated that the new FAPα-targeted vaccine expressing an optimized secreted human FAPα induced enhanced anti-tumor activity by reducing the number of FAPα+ CAFs and enhancing the recruitment of effector T cells in the 4T1 tumor model mice. 相似文献
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Oral Everolimus for Treatment of a Giant Left Ventricular Rhabdomyoma in a Neonate—Rapid Tumor Regression Documented by Real Time 3D Echocardiography
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Robert Wagner M.D. Ph.D. Frank Thomas Riede M.D. Hiroshi Seki M.D. Frauke Hornemann M.D. Steffen Syrbe M.D. Ingo Daehnert M.D. Ph.D. Michael Weidenbach M.D. Ph.D. 《Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.)》2015,32(12):1876-1879
The presented case reports on successful treatment with everolimus in a neonate with left ventricular giant rhabdomyoma. The authors used a different dosage regime compared to literature and documented rapid tumor regression by 3D echocardiography. 相似文献
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Thomas Benner Andr J.W. van der Kouwe John E. Kirsch A. Gregory Sorensen 《Magnetic resonance in medicine》2006,56(1):204-209
Although the magnetic field of an MR scanner is very stable under little or no load, it can become less stable under heavy‐duty cycle conditions, such as in diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). Uncorrected, such field drifts lead to an apparent image shift along the phase‐encoding direction and decreasing effectiveness of fat saturation pulses. A method is presented to adjust the center frequency of all RF pulses and the receiver in real time during the acquisition. No data postprocessing or changes to the sequence timing are necessary. In vivo acquisitions were performed to assess the prolonged effectiveness of fat saturation. Field drifts of approximately 2.5 Hz/min were measured and corrected during DTI acquisitions at b‐values of up to 3000 s/mm2. The effectiveness of fat saturation diminished over the duration of an 18‐min acquisition when the drift was left uncorrected. The proposed method corrects for apparent image shift and ensures continuously effective fat saturation over the duration of an acquisition. Magn Reson Med, 2006. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. 相似文献
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LightCycler实时监测PCR定量分析血清HBV DNA 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的 检验LightCycler实时监测PCR(real-time detection PCR,RTD-PCR)对血清中HBV DNA定量检测的灵敏性和可重复性,探讨HBV血清标志物与HBV DNA定量的关系。方法 HBV定量按深圳匹基公司乙肝PCR荧光检测试剂盒使用说明,对乙肝标志物已明确的773例血清中HBV DNA定量结果进行统计分析。结果 实时监测PCR对血清中HBV DNA定量检测的灵敏性高,可检测低至1000拷贝/ml血清;可重复性好,批间误差<20%;各种标志物类型的血清HBV DNA含量分布情况表明,HBV血清标志物中HBeAg与HBV DNA含量有明显的关系,一般HBeAg阳性血清HBV DNA含量较高,但也有相当一部分例外。结论 LightCycler实时监测PCR对血清中HBV DNA定量检测灵敏性高可重复性好;仅根据HBV血清标志物往往不能确定乙肝患者HBV DNA复制水平的高低,HBV DNA定量检测具有十分重要的临床意义。 相似文献
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作者结合实际工作经验简要论述了英文医学科技论文写作中词的选择与搭配的问题,并就如何提高英文写作水平提出了几点建议。 相似文献
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应用链霉亲和素和生物素系统发展成的酶连接免疫吸附测定(ELISA)改良法检测HBeAg,取得较满意效果。标记链霉亲和素-辣根过氧化物酶(SA-HRP)时,两者的重量比以(0.5~0.8):1为佳,浓度以7μg/ml为最理想;SA-HRP的反应时间以30min为适宜。本改良法与生物素亲和素ELISA(BA)法、普通ELISA法检测HBeAg的灵敏度比较,其相对灵敏度高于后二者;用Abbott试剂作为标准,检测HBeAg100人份,其阳性率高于BA法和普通ELISA法。提示链霉亲和素EI,ISA(BSA)法可提高方法的特异性及灵敏度。 相似文献