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目的:探讨朱砂安神丸对条件性恐惧大鼠恐惧记忆的影响及作用机制。 方法:将90只雄性SD大鼠随机分为空白组、模型组、给药组,每组30只;给药组大鼠灌胃给予朱砂安神丸混悬液(给药体积为每100 g大鼠体质量0.9 mL),空白组、模型组大鼠给予等量的双蒸水,各组大鼠均连续干预7 d。末次给药后复制条件性恐惧模型。通过条件性恐惧实验监测系统观察各组大鼠的僵直反应时间,考察朱砂安神丸对恐惧记忆的影响;通过电生理实验和透射电镜技术,考察朱砂安神丸对海马功能结构可塑性的影响。 结果:与模型组比较,给药组(朱砂安神丸)能有效促进条件性恐惧大鼠恐惧记忆消退,恐惧记忆习得阶段及消退阶段僵直反应时间明显减少,运动时间、运动距离明显增加,诱发海马部位LTP其PS幅值明显减少(P<0.05,P<0.01);海马神经元突触数目较多,突触各部分结构完好、界限清晰,海马突触活性区长度及PSD厚度明显增大,突触间隙宽度明显减小(P<0.05,P<0.01);海马神经元细胞各结构完整清晰,细胞核大,细胞浆内细胞器较多、形态较好。 结论:朱砂安神丸具有促进恐惧记忆消退的作用,其作用机制与保护海马神经元、调节海马突触结构和功能可塑性有关。 相似文献
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Fang Xing Xin Fang Xiang-Dan Gong Xin Zhao Ying Du Zheng-Liang Ma Xiao-Ping Gu Tian-Jiao Xia 《中国神经再生研究》2020,(6):1094-1101
Sleep-wake rhythm disturbances,which are characterized by abnormal sleep timing or duration,are associated with cognitive dysfunction.Photoacoustic treatments including light and sound stimulation have been found to be effective in modulating sleep patterns and improving cognitive behavior in abnormal sleep-wake pattern experiments.In this study,we examined whether light and sound interventions could reduce sleep-wake pattern disturbances and memory deficits in a sleep rhythm disturbance model.We established a model of sleep rhythm disturbance in C57 BL/6 J mice via a sleep deprivation method involving manual cage tapping,cage jostling,and nest disturbance.We used a Mini Mitter radio transmitter device to monitor motor activity in the mice and fear conditioning tests to assess cognitive function.Our results indicated that an intervention in which the mice were exposed to blue light(40-Hz flickering frequency)for 1 hour during their subjective daytime significantly improved the 24-hour-acrophase shift and reduced the degree of memory deficit induced by sleep deprivation.However,interventions in which the mice were exposed to a 40-Hz blue light at offset time or subjective night time points,as well as 2 Hz-blue light at 3 intervention time points(subjective day time,subjective night time,and offset time points),had no positive effects on circadian rhythm shift or memory deficits.Additionally,a 2000-Hz sound intervention during subjective day time attenuated the24-hour-acrophase shift and memory decline,while 440-Hz and 4000-Hz sounds had no effect on circadian rhythms.Overall,these results demonstrate that photoacoustic treatment effectively corrected abnormal sleep-wake patterns and cognitive dysfunction associated with sleep-deprivation-induced disturbances in sleep-wake rhythm.All animal experiments were approved by the Experimental Animal Ethics Committee of Drum Tower Hospital Affiliated to the Medical College of Nanjing University,China(approval No.20171102)on November20,2017. 相似文献
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Daisuke Ishii Daisuke Matsuzawa Shingo Matsuda Haruna Tomizawa-Shinohara Chihiro Sutoh Eiji Shimizu 《The International journal of neuroscience》2019,129(1):1-9
Adolescence is a vulnerable period for developing anxiety-related mental disorders such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which requires a long-term course of therapy when a traumatic event has been experienced during childhood. However, the biological mechanism underlying these age-dependent characteristics remains unclear. In the present study, we used early adolescent, late adolescent and adult (4-, 8-, and 15-week old) male mice to examine age differences in fear memory, fear extinction, and spontaneous recovery of fear. We also measured the activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) 2 in the dorsal hippocampus (dHip) and the basolateral amygdala (BLA) following a spontaneous recovery test. Our major findings were as follows: (1) early adolescent and adult mice did not recover the fear response; only late adolescent mice recovered the fear response. (2) The ERK2 in the dHip was more activated after the spontaneous recovery test in late adolescent mice than in adult mice, and the ERK2 in the BLA was more activated after the spontaneous recovery test in adult mice than in late adolescent mice. These results suggest that there exists a unique period in which spontaneous recovery occurs and that these late adolescent behavioral signatures may be related to alteration in the ERK2 phosphorylation in the dHip and BLA. 相似文献
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ROD MOORE 《European journal of oral sciences》1991,99(3):229-235
Abstract – Two types of fear desensitization, video training, and clinical rehearsals, were evaluated using psychometric tests, behavioral measures, and interviews for a group of 68 dental fear patients with high and low general trait anxiety. After treatment, a visual analogue scale (VAS) also tested the degree of perceived anxiety before going off to an unknown dentist. Results indicated no significant differences in dental fear reduction effects of the two types of desensitization. However, both treatments showed significant and meaningful effects when compared with a group of 75 dental fear patients on a waiting list who were also tested once at the beginning of the waiting period and again after 6 months. Only high general anxiety subjects resisted desensitization and failed standardized dental treatment tests. Exit interviews revealed that both groups named securing/accepting personnel, conversations about their fears and relaxation, in that order, as the most important factors in their dental fear reduction. Psychometric trust scores confirmed this. VAS scores showed a significant increase in fear level about the next dentist, also indicating trust as a major factor in reducing dental fear. Suggestions are made about which patient conditions can affect the choice of either of these training methods. 相似文献
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