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1.
豚鼠耳蜗微血管内皮细胞体外通透性的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的 研究豚鼠耳蜗微血管内皮细胞的体外通透性特征。方法 在成功建立豚鼠耳蜗微血管内皮细胞体外通透性模型的基础上 ,研究该体外模型跨细胞电阻及对12 5I 牛血清白蛋白的通透性。结果 ①耳蜗微血管内皮细胞在培养增殖过程中其跨细胞电阻呈动态变化过程 ,以 5× 10 4/cm2 的细胞密度接种时 ,7d左右电阻到达峰值 ,其跨细胞电阻峰值大小为 (118 9± 18 5 )Ω/cm2 ;②体外模型中加入12 5I 牛血清白蛋白后 ,其通透性呈上升期抛物线型曲线 ,90min内几乎呈直线。结论 跨细胞电阻及对12 5I 牛血清白蛋白变化曲线能反映体外耳蜗微血管内皮细胞的通透性特征 相似文献
2.
目的:探讨应用微型钢板及克氏针治疗各种掌指骨骨折的不同疗效。方法:47例(62处)掌指骨骨折。其中开放性骨折19例(24处),闭合性骨折28例(38处),合并严重软组织损伤或肌腱损伤10例(13处)。分为微型钢板固定组27例(34处)及克氏针组20例(28处)。采取伤口清创,微型解剖钢板螺丝钉系统内固定术及克氏针治疗。对比其疗效。结果:全部病例骨性愈合,以TAM为评定标准,微型钢板组中优为20例,良10例,优良率为88.2%。克氏针组中优为12例,良7例,优良率为67.8%。结论:在掌握好适应证的前提下,使用微型钢板切开复位内固定治疗各种类型的掌指骨骨折术后骨折愈合时间、关节功能的恢复程度及伤口感染情况明显优于克氏针组。 相似文献
3.
Sensory neuropeptides are not directly involved in bronchial hyperresponsiveness induced by interleukin-8 in guinea-pigs in vivo 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
M. FUJIMURA M. TSUJIURA M. NOMURA M. MIZUGUCHI T. MATSUDA K. MATSUSHIMA 《Clinical and experimental allergy》1996,26(3):357-362
Background Interleukin-8 (IL-8) hus been shown to be a chemotactic factor for netitrophils, T-lymphocytes and eosinophils. Repeated intranasal administration of IL-8 enhances bronchial responsiveness to inhaled histamine in guinea-pigs. Neuropeptides which arc released trotn C-fibre nerve-endings have been postulated to induce bronchial hyperresponsiveness through neurogenic inflammation. Objective This study was conducted to examine whether sensory neuropeptides are involved in the IL-8-induced bronchial hyperresponsiveness. Methods IL-8 at a dose of 5μg/kg was administered intranasally to guinea-pigs twice a week for 3 weeks. One day after the last administration, animals were anesthetized and artificially ventilaled through tracheal cannula, and lateral pressure at the tracheal cannula (Pao) was measured as an overall index of airway responses lo increasing concentrations of inhaled histamine (25, 50, 100, and 200 μg/mL). A NKI and NK2 dual antagonist FK224(10mg/kg), a selective NK1 antgonist FK888 (10mg/kg) or vehicle was intravenously administered 10min before measurement of bronchial responsiveness. Result The IL-8 treatment significantly enhanced bronchial responsiveness to histamine (ANOVA P < 0.01). FK224 or FK888 did not alter the IL-8-induced bronchial hyperresponsiveness. Conclusion We conclude that repeated intranasal administratioti of IL-8 causes bronchial hyperresponsiveness (BHR) and that neuropeptides such as neurokinin A and substance P do not directly contribute to the development of BHR induced by IL-8. 相似文献
4.
自身免疫性感音神经性聋豚鼠的子代内耳生理功能研究 总被引:4,自引:4,他引:0
目的 :观察自身免疫性感音神经性聋 (ASHL)母豚鼠所产子代内耳生理功能的变化 ,探讨针对内耳的自身免疫因素对子代内耳生理功能的影响及其改变特点。方法 :同种内耳抗原 (CIEAg)持续免疫孕豚鼠 ,采用耳蜗电图 (记录cAP、CM )和眼震电图仪 (记录自发性眼震和冷热空气试验 )测试母鼠和子鼠的听觉和前庭功能 ,并检测血清特异性体液免疫反应。结果 :ASHL模型母豚鼠所产子鼠血清中发现有特异性抗体水平升高 ,部分 (3 /9)出现听觉损伤。非ASHL母鼠和对照组母鼠所产子代未见明显异常。结论 :ASHL雌鼠所产子代可出现感音神经性聋 ,其内耳损伤和功能障碍极可能与针对内耳组织的自身免疫反应 (尤其是体液免疫 )有关 ,从而提示内耳自身免疫因素可能为部分先天性非遗传性感音神经性聋的病因之一。 相似文献
5.
Glial nodule encephalitis in the guinea pig: serial observations following cytomegalovirus infection
Summary Cytomegalovirus (CMV) encephalitis, characterized by microglial nodules, is a major neurological complication in AIDS. There is a clear need for a well-characterized laboratory model of CMV encephalitis. We report here the sequential virological, histopathological, and antibody responses of young guinea pigs inoculated intracerebrally with guinea pig CMV. Virus was found to peak in the brain in the 1st week, to peak in the spleen in the 2nd week, and to be cleared from the brain with the development of serum neutralizing antibody 3 to 4 weeks post infection. Leptomeningitis peaked at the end of the 1st week, independent of the changes found in the parenchyma. Diffuse and focal infiltration of systemic cells was found in the cortex. Microglial nodules consisting of swirled and elongated cells, sometimes in association with intranuclear inclusion bearing cells, were prominent. The parenchymal changes, including scattered foci of ependymitis and ventriculitis, were most prominent in the 2nd week post infection. This model should facilitate studies of the host defense response in the brain and of the role of antiviral therapy in CMV encephalitis.Supported by funds from the Medical Research Service of the Veterans Administration 相似文献
6.
F. F. Madsen 《Acta neurochirurgica》1990,106(3-4):164-169
Summary Changes in regional cerebral blood flow in anaesthetized pigs with an induced focal cerebral contusion were studied before and after two grades of hyperventilation. A reduction in arterial tension of CO2 with 0.70mmHg and a further reduction of 0.55mmHg did not change the CO2 reactivity. Reactivity in both injured and macroscopically normal regions was the same, revealing an average of 39.3% flow change per kPa change in CO2 tension. Regions with low flow after the contusion had an equally big reduction apparently leading to hypoxia because global metabolic rate was unchanged. 相似文献
7.
Objective: To explore the protective effects of earplug and barrel on auditory organs of guinea pigs exposed to experimental blast underpressure (BUP). Methods : The hearing thresholds of the guinea pigs were assessed with auditory brainstem responses ( ABR). The traumatic levels of tympanic membrane and ossicular chain were observed under stereo-microscope. The rate of outer hair cells (OHCs) loss was analyzed using a light microscope. The changes of guinea pigs protected with barrel and earplug were compared with those of the control group without any protection. Results: An important ABR threshold shift of the guinea pigs without any protection was detected from 8h to 14d after being exposed to BUP with a peak ranging from -64.5 kPa to -69.3 kPa (P<0.01). The rate of perforation of tympanic membrane reached 87.5 % and that of total OHCs loss was 19.46%±5.38% at 14d after exposure. The guinea pigs protected with barrel and earplug had lower ABR threshold and total OHCs loss rate compared with the animals without any protection (P<0.01). All of the tympanic membrane and ossicular chain of the protected animals maintained their integrities. Meanwhile, the guinea pigs protected with the barrel had lower ABR threshold and total OHCs loss rate than those with earplug (P<0.01). Conclusions: The earplug and barrel have protective effects against BUP-induced trauma on auditory organs of the guinea pigs and the protective effects of barrel are better than those of earplug. 相似文献
8.
An electrophysiological procedure that permits extracellular single neuronal recording in the medulla of unanesthetized, freely behaving animals is described. System components consist of 1) a flexible, single-strand microwire as recording electrode; 2) a miniature, skull-mounted miniature microdrive used for isolation of single unit activity; and 3) a head-mounted voltage follower that conditions and stabilizes the neuronal signals prior to amplification and transmission for further processing. A unique advantage of this procedure is the latitude and provision for microwire replacement in the event that multiple penetrations are desired or the tip of the microwire recording electrode is insulated as a result of gliomatosis. With minor modification, this technique can be used for single unit recording virtually anywhere along the supra-segmental neuraxis. Technical aspects of this procedure, together with details of design and fabrication of implantable devices, chronic instrumentation procedure, and potentials for other chronic applications, are discussed. 相似文献
9.
火把花根片对哮喘豚鼠气道炎症抑制作用的实验研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目的 研究火把花根片对哮喘豚鼠气道炎症的作用。方法 建立哮喘豚鼠动物模型。豚鼠17只随机分为2组,即对照组(8只)和火把花根组(9只)。测定支气管肺泡灌洗液(BAIF)细胞总数、嗜酸性粒细胞、淋巴细胞、中性粒细胞数量及蛋白浓度,图像分析软件测定气道壁厚度及腺体厚度。结果 火把花根组BAIF细胞总数、嗜酸性较细胞为主的炎性细胞数量及蛋白浓度均低于对照组(P<0.01),图像分析表明火把花根组气道壁厚度及腺体厚度均较对照组减低(P<0.01)。结论 火把花根片可抑制哮喘豚鼠的气道慢性炎症,对支气管哮喘有治疗作用。 相似文献
10.
An experimental study was conducted in guinea pigs for the predictive assessment of the beryllium alloy hazard in occupational exposure of the skin to beryllium compounds. Guinea pigs were sensitized to beryllium sulfate according to the maximized Magnusson and Kligman test, and challenged with beryllium alloys and metallic copper, beryllium and aluminum samples. Results showed a delayed skin hypersensitivity reaction in 30 to 60% of pre-sensitized guinea pigs challenged with copper-beryllium alloys and aluminum-beryllium alloy. An inflammatory follicular reaction was induced by copper in both controls and pre-sensitized guinea pigs. 相似文献