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1.
乐婷  娄萍  路青山 《中国卒中杂志》2019,14(12):1232-1236
目的 观察rt-PA静脉溶栓桥接血管内治疗急性缺血性卒中的临床疗效和安全性。 方法 回顾性纳入2017年1-12月郑州市第一人民医院神经重症科收治的前循环急性缺血性卒中患 者,按rt-PA静脉溶栓后是否桥接血管内治疗分为单纯静脉溶栓组和桥接治疗组。主要疗效结局为治 疗后3个月mRS评分,次要疗效结局为24 h、3 d和30 d的NI HSS评分。安全性结局为2 d症状性颅内出血及 其他部位出血、10 d全因死亡。 结果 共入组56例患者,平均年龄60.77±12.72岁,男性35例(62.5%)。单纯静脉溶栓组39例,桥接 治疗组17例。桥接治疗组3个月mRS评分≤2分比例高于单纯静脉溶栓组(88.2% vs 56.4%,P =0.021)。 两组治疗后24 h、3 d和30 d NIHSS评分差异无统计学意义。两组2 d症状性颅内出血率及其他部位出血 率、10 d全因死亡率差异无统计学意义。 结论 rt-PA静脉溶栓桥接血管内治疗可改善急性缺血性卒中患者3个月预后。  相似文献   

2.
目的探讨青年卒中患者重组组织型纤溶酶原激活剂(rt-PA)静脉溶栓治疗后临床预后不良的危险因素。方法回顾性、连续性纳入胜利油田中心医院2018年1月至2019年12月收治的首次发病并接受rt-PA静脉溶栓的青年卒中患者114例。根据发病90 d mRS评分,将青年卒中患者分为预后良好组(90 d mRS评分0~2分)和预后不良组(90 d mRS评分3~6分)。比较两组的基本资料并进行多因素回归分析。结果rt-PA静脉溶栓治疗后90 d,84例(73.7%)患者预后良好(预后良好组),30例(26.3%)患者预后不良(预后不良组)。预后不良组合并2型糖尿病、发病后合并意识障碍、溶栓24 h内脑出血、责任大血管闭塞的比例均明显高于预后良好组(均P<0.05);预后不良组入院时NIHSS评分明显高于预后良好组(P<0.05)。预后良好组入院时NIHSS评分明显高于90 d时(P<0.05)。预后良好组90 d mRS与入院时mRS的差值明显低于预后不良组(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,患者发病后合并意识障碍(OR=0.06,95%CI:0.01~0.40)、责任大血管闭塞(OR=0.14,95%CI:0.03~0.72)是青年卒中rt-PA静脉溶栓治疗后临床预后不良的独立危险因素。结论青年卒中发病后合并意识障碍、责任大血管闭塞是青年卒中rt-PA静脉溶栓治疗后临床预后不良的独立危险因素。  相似文献   

3.
目的探讨磁共振成像(magnetic resonance imaging,MRI)动脉自旋标记技术(arterial spin label,ASL)指导缺血性卒中静脉溶栓治疗的有效性和安全性,探索新的、高效的指导急性缺血性卒中静脉溶栓的技术。方法入选发病至就诊时间大于3 h,在MRI-ASL指导下进行重组组织型纤溶酶原激活物(recombinant tissue plasminogen activator,rt-PA)静脉溶栓的急性缺血性卒中患者,同时选取在MRI灌注加权像(perfusion-weighted imaging,PWI)指导下进行rt-PA静脉溶栓的急性缺血性卒中患者为对照组。比较两组患者的基线资料、既往病史、入院至溶栓时间、影像学检查至溶栓时间、发病90 d的美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale,NIHSS)评分、预后良好[改良Rankin量表(modified Rankin Scale,m RS)0~1分]率及出血转化发生率等。结果 ASL组和PWI组相比,基线数据无显著差异;出血转化率也无显著差异。ASL组影像学检查至溶栓时间短于PWI组([65±15)min vs(73±11)min,P=0.031]。结论 ASL较PWI技术指导急性缺血性卒中静脉溶栓可以减少延误时间,其安全性和有效性无差异。  相似文献   

4.
目的 探讨伴有活动性恶性肿瘤的急性缺血性卒中应用rt-PA进行静脉溶栓的有效性及安全性。 方法 回顾性连续收集2017年4月-2020年4月在北京市石景山医院卒中单元进行静脉溶栓的伴有 活动性恶性肿瘤的急性缺血性卒中患者的临床资料,统计溶栓后7 d神经功能好转率(NIHSS评分下 降≥2分)、90 d良好预后率(mRS评分≤2分)、溶栓相关的颅内出血转化率及严重系统性出血发生率; 通过文献回顾,汇总既往报道的伴有活动性恶性肿瘤的急性缺血性卒中患者溶栓治疗的研究数据, 评价此类患者rt-PA静脉溶栓的有效性及安全性。 结果 本研究共纳入6例患者,平均年龄80.2±5.6岁,溶栓后7 d N I HS S评分下降≥2分者5例 (83.3%),90 d mRS评分≤2分者4例(66.7%),发生颅内出血转化1例(16.7%),无严重的系统性出血。 通过文献回顾,收集病例77例,与本研究合并分析共83例。90 d mRS评分≤2分患者44例(53.0%), 发生颅内出血转化9例(10.8%),严重系统性出血1例(1.2%),90 d内死亡16例(19.3%),无溶栓相关 颅内出血转化或严重系统性出血而导致死亡的病例。 结论 对于伴有活动性恶性肿瘤的急性缺血性卒中患者,在排除颅内转移瘤及肿瘤本身的活动性 出血的前提下,进行rt-PA静脉溶栓可能是有效且安全的。  相似文献   

5.
Intravenous thrombolysis in proximal middle cerebral artery occlusion   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
Subgroup analyses of data from an open-label study of intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA) administered to stroke patients were performed. Clinical outcome and incidence of intracranial hemorrhage were evaluated in 20 patients diagnosed by transcranial Doppler ultrasound as having proximal middle cerebral artery (MCA) occlusion. Additionally early infarct signs and size of final infarction were assessed. A favorable outcome (mRS 0-2) was seen in 30% of all patients. The incidence of symptomatic intracranial hematoma (10%) in patients with proximal MCA occlusion was higher than the overall hemorrhage rate of intravenous rt-PA treatment, but comparable to the data on intra-arterial thrombolysis in this stroke subgroup. All patients except 1 developed ischemic infarction in the MCA territory. Intravenous rt-PA treatment within 3 h may also be effective in patients with proximal MCA occlusion. The risk of intracerebral hematoma does not seem to be greater than in intra-arterial thrombolysis.  相似文献   

6.
目的 CT早期梗死征象与急性脑梗死静脉rt-PA溶栓患者预后的关系,为临床治疗策略的选择提供理论参考。方法选取我院神经内科接受静脉内溶栓治疗的急性脑梗死患者73例,其中预后好36例,预后差37例,平均年龄(68.13±9.36)岁。对其相关因素,如有无CT早期梗死征象、心房颤动、入院NIHSS评分等18个因素进行调查。结果在单因素分析中,CT检查无早期梗死征象组预后好的几率明显高于CT检查有早期梗死征象组(60%vs 24%,P=0.006)。在多因素Logistic回归分析中,在经心房颤动、糖尿病等因素调整后,有无CT早期梗死征象与急性脑梗死静脉rt-PA溶栓患者预后无显著相关。结论 CT早期梗死征象对急性脑梗死静脉rt-PA溶栓患者预后无独立影响。  相似文献   

7.
目的 探讨急性缺血性卒中(acute ischemic stroke,AIS)患者脑小血管病(cerebral small vessel disease,CSVD)总体负荷与静脉溶栓治疗转归的关系。 方法 回顾性纳入2012年3月-2018年1月于同济大学附属同济医院神经内科接受静脉溶栓治疗的 AIS患者,根据头颅MRI评估CSVD总体负荷(CSVD总负荷评分),在发病后90 d时采用mRS量表评估患 者预后,良好预后定义为mRS评分≤2分。使用多因素Logistic回归分析AIS静脉溶栓患者90 d预后不良 (mRS评分≥3分)及住院期间并发症(住院期间新发的肺部感染、消化道出血和泌尿道感染)的独立 影响因素。 结果 最终纳入178例患者,平均年龄62.3±10.5岁,其中男性125例(70.2%)。90 d预后良好患者 共128例(71.9%)。多因素分析显示:糖尿病(OR 2.919,95%CI 1.044~8.162,P =0.041),吸烟(OR 7.752,95%CI 2.300~26.192,P =0.001),心房颤动(OR 6.553,95%CI 1.733~24.785,P =0.006),基线 NIHSS评分(每增加1分:OR 1.354,95%CI 1.224~1.497,P<0.001),CSVD总负荷评分≥3分(OR 3.787, 95%CI 1.127~12.728,P =0.031)是AIS患者静脉溶栓90 d预后不良的独立危险因素。基线NIHSS评分 (每增加1分:OR 1.266,95%CI 1.163~1.377,P<0.001)及CSVD总负荷评分≥3分(OR 4.643,95%CI 1.562~13.801,P =0.006)是AIS静脉溶栓患者住院期间并发症的独立危险因素。 结论 CSVD总负荷评分≥3分是静脉溶栓患者90 d不良预后的独立危险因素。  相似文献   

8.
目的 探讨丁苯酞联合阿替普酶静脉溶栓治疗缺血性卒中的临床疗效及安全性。 方法 回顾性分析青岛大学附属烟台毓璜顶医院急性缺血性卒中行静脉溶栓患者205例的队列,其 中联合治疗组(阿替普酶+丁苯酞组)112例,阿替普酶组93例。分析两组患者溶栓后即刻及14 d后 NIHSS评分,90 d的mRS评分,并分析不同急性卒中治疗低分子肝素试验(Trial of Org 10 172 in Acute Stroke Treatment,TOAST)分型中的临床疗效。同时分析溶栓后14 d症状性颅内出血及死亡情况。 结果 ①溶栓后两组NIHSS评分差异无统计学意义。溶栓后14 d联合治疗组NIHSS评分低于阿替普 酶组,差异有统计学意义([ 4.82±0.44)分 vs(6.40±0.66)分,P=0.041]。联合治疗组90 d预后良好 率高于阿替普酶组,差异有统计学意义(72.3% vs 55.9%,P =0.014);其中LAA亚型中联合治疗组患 者NI HSS评分(P =0.023)及预后良好率(P =0.045)均高于阿替普酶组,差异有统计学意义。②治疗 后90 d两组死亡率及14 d颅内出血率差异无统计学意义。③多因素回归分析结果显示丁苯酞是改善 缺血性卒中溶栓患者预后的保护因素(OR 0.425,95%CI 0.216~0.835,P =0.013);年龄>60岁(OR 2.233,95%CI 1.047~4.766,P =0.038)、入院时收缩压>160 mm Hg(OR 2.295,95%CI 1.126~4.679, P =0.022)、溶栓前NIHSS评分>10分(OR 9.354,95%CI 4.049~21.610,P<0.001)是预后的独立危险 因素。 结论 丁苯酞联合阿替普酶静脉溶栓治疗缺血性卒中患者能改善90 d临床预后,对LAA患者可能更 有效。  相似文献   

9.
Identification of lacunar infarcts before thrombolysis in the ECASS I study   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
BACKGROUND: The identification of lacunar infarcts before thrombolysis would make it possible either to exclude them from treatment or to show that they also may benefit from it. OBJECTIVE: To determine whether clinical presentation or early CT findings of patients enrolled in the first European Cooperative Acute Stroke Study (ECASS I) trial would identify lacunar infarcts before treatment. METHODS: Predictive values, sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of clinical presentation as pure motor hemiparesis (PMH) or sensorimotor stroke (SMS) syndromes and of baseline CT findings in predicting lacunar infarcts were calculated in the ECASS I patients. RESULTS: Of 514 patients, 44 placebo (17%) and 44 recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA) (18%) patients had PMH/SMS involving at least two of three areas. Thirty-one placebo (12%) and 32 rt-PA (13%) patients had PMH/SMS involving three areas. The 7-day CT was compatible with a lacunar infarct in 32 placebo (12%) and 44 rt-PA (18%) patients. PMH/SMS involving at least two areas had a positive predictive value of 30% both in placebo and rt-PA patients, whereas positive predictive values of the involvement of three areas were 23% and 31%. Those of absence of early CT signs were 21% and 30%, and those of leukoaraiosis or previous lacunar infarcts were 21% and 23%. Positive predictive values of PMH/SMS involving at least two areas combined with absence of early CT signs were 36% in placebo and 33% in t-PA patients, and those of PMH/SMS plus leukoaraiosis or previous lacunes were 28% and 7%, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: In the ECASS I trial, lacunar infarcts were not recognizable on clinical grounds, and early CT findings, alone or in combination with the clinical picture, added poorly to the differential diagnosis.  相似文献   

10.
"Telestroke" is emerging as a potential timesaving, efficient means for evaluating patients experiencing acute ischemic stroke. It provides an opportunity for administration of thrombolytic drugs within the short therapeutic time window associated with AIS. We describe our experiences of the feasibility and safety of remote radiology interpretation with telephone consultation. Thammasat Stroke Center employs a computed tomography-digital imaging and communication in medicine (CT-DICOM) image transfer by PACS (SYNAPSE-Fujifilm), providing a real-time CT image transferred directly to the stroke consultants. The patient data are communicated by traditional telephone conversation. Here, we assessed patients who received intravenous rt-PA treatment for ASI between October 2007 and January 2009. A total of 458 patients with AIS and transient ischemic attack (TIA) were admitted to a stroke unit during the study period. One hundred patients received intravenous rt-PA (21%). Median NIHSS before thrombolysis was 15 (3-34). Mean door-to-needle time was 54 minutes (15-125). Mean onset-to-treatment time OTT was 160 minutes (60-270). There were 13 asymptomatic intracerebral hemorrhages and two (one fatal) symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhages. At 3 months, 42 patients had achieved excellent recovery (mRS, 0-1) and 14 had died. Administration of rt-PA for AIS with remote radiology interpretation with telephone consultation was feasible and safe, and the system was well received. Further studies are needed to determine the benefit of this method as compared to the conventional telephone consultation alone.  相似文献   

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