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1.
目的探讨急性脑梗死患者血浆D-二聚体水平对预后的影响。方法选取2017年9月-2018年5月收入本院神经内科急性脑梗死患者457例,收集其临床资料,记录其年龄、性别、体重指数、美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分、D-二聚体等指标;按90 d临床结局改良Rankin(mofified Rankin scale,mRs)量表评分将患者分组(mRS评分2为预后不良组,mRS评分≤2分为预后良好组),并进行单因素及多因素相关分析。结果脑梗死结局预后不良组年龄、吸烟比例、基线空腹血糖、体重指数、基线NIHSS评分以及基线D-二聚体水平均高于结局预后良好组(P0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析提示独立的预测因素有年龄(OR=1.030,95%CI=1.006~1.056,P=0.016)、体重指数(OR=1.279,95%CI=1.124~1.455,P=0.000)、吸烟(OR=3.375,95%CI=1.755~6.491,P=0.000)、基线NIHSS评分(OR=5.465,95%CI=3.930~7.600,P=0.000)和基线D二聚体(OR=1.201,95%CI=1.027~1.405,P=0.022)。D-二聚体水平预测脑梗死患者预后不良的ROC曲线下面积为0.741(P=0.000),其临界值为0.635 ng/mL时灵敏度为66.7%,特异度为72.9%。结论急性脑梗死患者发病时基线血浆D-二聚体的水平是预后不良的独立预测因素。  相似文献   

2.
目的探究缺血性卒中患者静脉溶栓后基于美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale,NIHSS)评分的早期神经功能改善(early neurologic improvement,ENI)对患者3个月结局的预测作用。方法本研究的入选患者来自中国急性缺血性卒中溶栓监测登记研究(Thrombolysis Implementation and Monitoring of Acute Ischemic Stroke in China,TIMS-China),从中选取所有进行溶栓前NIHSS评分、溶栓后2 h和24 h NIHSS评分的患者,将ENI定义为溶栓后2 h NIHSS评分减少≥5分或NIHSS评分等于0分,以及溶栓后24 h NIHSS评分减少≥8分或NIHSS评分等于0分,结局指标包括溶栓后90 d的改良Rankin量表(modified Rankin Scale,m RS)评分、症状性颅内出血(symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage,SICH)情况及患者的死亡率,采用Logistics回归模型分析早期神经功能改善对患者3个月结局的预测作用。结果共纳入1100例患者,在溶栓后2 h,310(28.18%)例患者具有ENI,在溶栓后24 h,272(24.73%)例患者具有ENI。在多因素Logistic回归分析模型中,调整了年龄、心房颤动病史、基线血糖水平、基线NIHSS评分水平及其他相关变量后发现,无论是溶栓后2 h还是溶栓后24 h,ENI组患者与非-ENI组患者相比,均具有更好的3个月良好功能结局(2 h:OR 3.772;95%CI 2.676~5.316,P0.001;24 h:OR 16.392;95%CI 10.370~25.912,P0.001)以及更低的死亡率(2 h:OR 0.504;95%CI 0.268~0.950,P=0.034;24 h:OR 0.149;95%CI 0.061~0.366,P0.001),同时,其出血风险(2 h:OR 1.979;95%CI 0.621~6.301,P=0.248;24 h:OR-;95%CI-,P=0.928)均未增加。结论静脉注射重组组织纤溶酶原激活剂(recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator,rt-PA)溶栓后早期神经功能改善的缺血性卒中患者具有更加良好的3个月功能预后。  相似文献   

3.
目的探讨急性缺血性卒中患者入院时糖化血红蛋白与不良心脑血管预后及神经功能预后的关系。方法入选2010年5月至2011年8月首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院脑血管病中心急性缺血性卒中住院患者373例,所有患者均为TOAST分型大动脉粥样硬化型。记录患者的基线资料,按照入院时患者糖化血红蛋白≥7%或7%进行分组并随访。终点事件包括卒中复发、心脑血管事件和心脑血管死亡、随访一年的神经功能恢复情况[改良Rankin量表(modified Rankin Scale,m RS)]。结果共300例患者资料纳入分析,高糖化血红蛋白组83例,低糖化血红蛋白组217例。随访(18.9±5.0)个月。高糖化血红蛋白组糖尿病发病率、1年的m RS评分、心脑血管事件均显著高于低糖化血红蛋白组(P0.01),Kaplan-Meier生存分析显示高糖化血红蛋白组患者无心脑血管事件的生存明显低于低糖化血红蛋白组(P0.001)。Cox回归发现糖化血红蛋白(HR 1.252,95%CI 1.061~1.477,P=0.008)和既往卒中史(HR 2.630,95%CI 1.365~4.970,P=0.004)是卒中患者心脑血管预后不良的预测因素。Logistic回归分析显示缺血性卒中患者随访一年时神经功能恢复不良的独立危险因素有高龄(OR 1.069,95%CI 1.037~1.101,P0.001)、既往有卒中史(OR 4.087,95%CI 2.051~8.144,P0.001)、高糖化血红蛋白(OR 1.208,95%CI 1.002~1.455,P=0.047)和入院美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale,NIHSS)评分(OR 1.320,95%CI 1.217~1.431,P0.001)。结论入院时糖化血红蛋白升高是大动脉粥样硬化性急性缺血性卒中患者一年不良心脑血管预后和不良功能预后的预测因素。  相似文献   

4.
目的探讨同侧大脑后动脉偏侧优势(posterior cerebral artery laterality,PCAL)对同侧大脑中动脉(middle cerebral artery,MCA)M1段严重狭窄或闭塞后急性卒中患者梗死范围、卒中严重程度和短期预后的影响。方法于2010年1月-2015年11月,前瞻性连续性纳入郑州大学第一附属医院MCA M1段严重狭窄(狭窄率70%~90%)或闭塞的161例急性缺血性卒中患者,根据患者有无PCAL分组,比较两组临床基线资料及3个月随访改良Rankin量表(modified Rankin scale,mRS)评分的差异。结果 161例患者中共76例PCAL阳性,85例PCAL阴性。PCAL阳性组既往卒中者少(P=0.021),基于弥散加权成像的Alberta卒中项目早期CT评分(diffusion weighted imaging-Alberta Stroke Programme Early CT Score,DWI-ASPECTS)更高(P=0.045),出院时美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale,NIHSS)评分更低(P=0.009),3个月mRS评分更低(P=0.002),临床短期预后更好,差异有显著性。多因素Logistic回归分析可见,入院NIHSS评分[OR(odds ratio)1.266,95%CI(confidence interval)1.139~1.407,P0.01]是预后不良的预测因子,PCAL阳性(OR 0.355,95%CI 0.146~0.864,P=0.022)是预后良好的预测因子。结论 MCA M1段严重狭窄或闭塞的急性缺血性卒中患者,PCAL阳性者梗死范围更小,短期临床预后更好。  相似文献   

5.
目的 探讨影响急性脑卒中患者营养不良、卒中后并发症及不良预后的危险因素.方法 收集122例急性脑卒中患者的一般资料,进行营养状况和神经功能缺损程度评估.3个月后采用改良Rankin量表(mRS)评估预后.分析各因素与急性脑卒中患者营养不良、卒中后并发症及不良预后的关系.结果 随访结束时,共91例患者纳入本次研究.年龄及NIHSS评分为入院时营养不良的危险因素(P< 0.05~0.001);年龄、高胆固醇血症、入院营养不良、鼻饲为7d时营养不良的危险因素(P<0.05 ~0.001).多因素Logistic回归分析显示,入院营养不良为7d发生营养不良的独立预测因素(OR=14.15,95%CI:3.32~61.76,P<0.001).年龄、入院NIHSS评分、入院营养不良、鼻饲、7d时NIHSS评分、7d时营养不良及营养状况恶化为发生并发症的危险因素(均P<0.01).多因素Logistic回归分析显示,入院NIHSS评分及入院营养不良为并发症的独立预测因素(OR=1.11,95%CI:1.04 ~ 1.48,P<0.05;OR=6.56,95%CI:1.18 ~42.72,P<0.05).年龄、入院NIHSS评分、7d时NIHSS评分、7d时营养不良及营养状况恶化为预后不良的危险因素(P <0.05 ~0.01).多因素Logistic回归分析显示,7d时营养不良及7d时NIHSS评分为预后不良的独立预测因素(OR =-4.32,95%CI:1.15 ~ 18.89,P<0.05;OR=1.81,95%CI:1.21 ~2.43,P<0.01).结论 入院营养不良为7d发生营养不良的独立危险因素,入院NIHSS评分及营养不良为并发症的独立危险因素,7d时营养不良及NIHSS评分为预后不良的独立危险因素.  相似文献   

6.
目的探讨血清前白蛋白水平与脑出血患者预后的相关性。方法纳入自发性脑出血患者31例,收集临床资料,在入院24 h内采集空腹血检测血清前白蛋白水平。采用美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale,NIHSS)对入院时的神经功能缺损严重程度进行评定,在发病后第90天应用改良Rankin量表(modified Rankin Scale,mRS)评价患者功能预后,根据第90天mRS将患者分为预后良好组(0~2分)和预后不良组(3~6分)。结果在31例自发性脑出血患者中,预后良好组21例(67.7%),预后不良组10例(32.3%)。与预后不良组比较,预后良好组患者入院时前白蛋白(prealbumin,PA)水平较高,而NIHSS评分和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(low density lipoprotein cholesterol,LDL-C)水平较低。二元Logistic回归分析结果显示,高基线NIHSS评分、低血清前白蛋白水平是脑出血患者预后不良的独立危险因素;随着基线NIHSS评分的增高,患者预后不良的趋势增加(OR 1.333,95%CI 1.023~1.738;P=0.033);血清前白蛋白水平增高,患者预后不良的趋势降低(OR 0.972,95%CI 0.946~0.998;P=0.039)。结论在预后不良的患者中血清前白蛋白水平明显降低,血清前白蛋白水平是自发性脑出血患者预后不良的独立危险因素。  相似文献   

7.
目的 探讨急性缺血性卒中(acute ischemic stroke,AIS)患者脑小血管病(cerebral small vessel disease,CSVD)总体负荷与静脉溶栓治疗转归的关系。 方法 回顾性纳入2012年3月-2018年1月于同济大学附属同济医院神经内科接受静脉溶栓治疗的 AIS患者,根据头颅MRI评估CSVD总体负荷(CSVD总负荷评分),在发病后90 d时采用mRS量表评估患 者预后,良好预后定义为mRS评分≤2分。使用多因素Logistic回归分析AIS静脉溶栓患者90 d预后不良 (mRS评分≥3分)及住院期间并发症(住院期间新发的肺部感染、消化道出血和泌尿道感染)的独立 影响因素。 结果 最终纳入178例患者,平均年龄62.3±10.5岁,其中男性125例(70.2%)。90 d预后良好患者 共128例(71.9%)。多因素分析显示:糖尿病(OR 2.919,95%CI 1.044~8.162,P =0.041),吸烟(OR 7.752,95%CI 2.300~26.192,P =0.001),心房颤动(OR 6.553,95%CI 1.733~24.785,P =0.006),基线 NIHSS评分(每增加1分:OR 1.354,95%CI 1.224~1.497,P<0.001),CSVD总负荷评分≥3分(OR 3.787, 95%CI 1.127~12.728,P =0.031)是AIS患者静脉溶栓90 d预后不良的独立危险因素。基线NIHSS评分 (每增加1分:OR 1.266,95%CI 1.163~1.377,P<0.001)及CSVD总负荷评分≥3分(OR 4.643,95%CI 1.562~13.801,P =0.006)是AIS静脉溶栓患者住院期间并发症的独立危险因素。 结论 CSVD总负荷评分≥3分是静脉溶栓患者90 d不良预后的独立危险因素。  相似文献   

8.
目的研究经静脉溶栓治疗后的急性缺血性脑卒中(AIS)患者并发卒中相关性肺炎(SAP)的危险因素。方法回顾性纳入本院2016年1月-2020年12月收治的经阿替普酶静脉溶栓治疗的798例AIS患者为研究对象,按是否发生SAP分为肺炎组和非肺炎组。比较两组患者临床资料,采用多因素Logistic回归分析SAP的危险因素。结果 798例静脉溶栓的AIS患者中,有115例并发SAP。多因素Logistic回归分析显示年龄≥70岁(OR=2.846,95%CI 2.311~5.083,P 0.001)、糖尿病(OR=2.291,95%CI 1.601~3.945,P=0.003)、慢性阻塞性肺疾病(OR=2.064,95%CI 1.759~3.528,P=0.005)、入院时NIHSS评分 8分(OR=1.814,95%CI 1.502~2.452,P=0.001)、意识障碍(OR=2.325,95%CI 2.005~3.404,P=0.008)、吞咽障碍(OR=2.457,95%CI 2.221~4.017,P 0.001)、出血转化(OR=1.828,95%CI 1.653~2.523,P=0.012)是AIS静脉溶栓患者并发SAP的独立危险因素。结论年龄≥70岁、糖尿病、慢性阻塞性肺疾病、入院时NIHSS评分 8分、意识障碍、吞咽障碍、出血转化是AIS静脉溶栓患者并发SAP的独立危险因素。  相似文献   

9.
目的探讨轻度缺血性卒中患者静脉溶栓后不良结局的相关临床和放射学因素。方法选择2016-01—2018-03在解放军第985医院接受静脉溶栓治疗的轻度AIS患者为研究对象,所有患者采用阿替普酶静脉溶栓,记录患者的临床特征,溶栓前采用磁共振弥散加权成像(DWI)进行检查,观察患者临床特征及DWI特征与3个月时预后的相关性。结果预后不良患者占30.99%。单因素分析显示,预后不良和预后良好患者年龄、性别、高血压、房颤、吸烟、冠心病史、既往卒中或TIA史、发病至溶栓时间、基线收缩压、卒中病因、症状性颅内出血等差异无统计学意义(P0.05),预后不良和预后良好患者糖尿病、高脂血症、NIHSS评分、基线血糖、DWI病变类型、终点事件等因素比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。多因素Logistic分析显示,NIHSS评分、PAI+PAIP和终点事件是患者预后不良的独立因素(P0.05)。结论轻度AIS经rt-PA静脉溶栓治疗后预后不良发生率30.99%,NIHSS评分、终点事件及MRI-DWI模式对预测轻度AIS患者静脉溶栓结局具有临床意义。  相似文献   

10.
目的结合后循环影像学评估,探讨早期评价急性后循环脑梗死(PCI)患者结局的相关因子。方法收集收住神经重症监护室(NICU)的PCI患者78例。回顾性分析其基线的Glasgow昏迷评分(GCS)、后循环-ASPECTS影像评分及病情进展与90 d的改良Rankin评分(mRS)评估结局的相关性。结果相对于后循环-ASPECTS评分≥8分者,评分8分者的基线的国立卫生院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分高、GCS评分低及结局差。患者90 d的mRS与基线GCS评分(P=0.018)、后循环-ASPECTS评分(P=0.001)及病情进展(P=0.001)相关。结论急性PCI患者,基线GCS评分≤8分、后循环-ASPECTS评分8分及发生病情进展均预示结局不良。  相似文献   

11.
《Neurological research》2013,35(9):912-921
Abstract

Background: Ischemic stroke is one of the most common causes of death worldwide. Early and accurate prediction of outcome in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) is important and influences risk-optimized therapeutic strategies. We investigated the changes in high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (Hs-CRP) and homocysteine (HCY) levels, two of the risk factors, during the acute period of AIS and evaluated the relationship between these levels and short-term prognosis.

Methods: We prospectively studied 189 patients with AIS who were admitted within 24 hours after the onset of symptoms. Serum Hs-CRP, HCY levels, and National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) were measured at the time of admission. Short-term functional outcome was measured by the modified Rankin scale (mRS), 90 days after admission.

Results: The median serum Hs-CRP and HCY levels were significantly higher in AIS patients as compared to normal controls (P < 0·0001, respectively). High-sensitivity C-reactive protein and HCY were independent prognostic markers of functional outcome and death (adjusted for age and the NIHSS) in patients with AIS. In receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, the prognostic accuracy of the combined model (HCY and Hs-CRP) was higher compared to all measured biomarkers individually and the NIHSS score.

Conclusion: High-sensitivity C-reactive protein and HCY are independent predictors of short-term outcome and mortality after AIS. The combined model may provide additional general prognostic information.  相似文献   

12.

Background

QT dispersion, maximal interlead difference in QT interval on 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG), measures cardiac repolarization abnormalities. Data are conflicting whether QT dispersion predicts adverse outcome in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients. Our objective is to determine if QT dispersion predicts: (1) short-term clinical outcome in AIS, and (2) stroke location (insular versus noninsular cortex).

Methods

Admission ECGs from 412 consecutive patients with acute stroke symptoms from 2 university-based stroke centers were reviewed. QT dispersion was measured. A neuroradiologist reviewed brain imaging for insular cortex involvement. Favorable clinical outcomes at discharge were modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score of 0-1, discharge National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score less than 2, and discharge to home. Multiple logistic regressions were performed for each outcome measure and to determine the association between insular infarct and QT dispersion.

Results

Of 145 subjects in the final analysis, median age was 65 years (interquartile range [IQR] 56-75), male patients were 38%, black patients were 68%, median QT dispersion was 78 milliseconds (IQR 59-98), and median admission NIHSS score was 4 (IQR 2-6). QT dispersion did not predict short-term clinical outcome for mRS score (odds ratio [OR] = 1.001, 95% confidence interval [CI] .99-1.01, P = .85), NIHSS at discharge (OR = .994, 95% CI .98-1.01, P = .30), or discharge disposition (OR?=?1.001, 95% CI .99-1.01, P = .81). Insular cortex involvement did not correlate with QT dispersion magnitude (OR?=?1.009, 95% CI .99-1.02, P = .45).

Conclusions

We could not demonstrate that QT dispersion is useful in predicting short-term clinical outcome at discharge in AIS. Further, the magnitude of QT dispersion did not predict insular cortical stroke location.  相似文献   

13.
Background and PurposeSerum insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) is known to have a neuroprotective effect. This study aimed to determine the effects of serum IGF-1 on the severity and clinical outcome of acute ischemic stroke (AIS).MethodsThis study included 446 patients with AIS who were admitted to Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital within 7 days of stroke onset from February 2014 to June 2017. Serum IGF-1 levels were measured within 24 hours of admission. Stroke severity was measured using the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score at admission, and the functional outcome at 3 months after symptom onset was assessed using the modified Rankin Scale score. The effects of serum IGF-1 levels on stroke severity and 3-month functional outcomes were analyzed using multivariate logistic regression analysis.ResultsThis study evaluated 379 patients with AIS (age 67.2±12.6 years, mean±standard deviation; 59.9% males) after excluding 67 patients who had a history of previous stroke (n=25) or were lost to follow-up at 3 months (n=42). After adjusting for clinically relevant covariates, a higher serum IGF-1 level was associated with a lower NIHSS score at admission (adjusted odds ratio=0.44, 95% confidence interval=0.24–0.80, p=0.01), while there was no significant association at 3 months.ConclusionsThis study showed that a higher serum IGF-1 level is associated with a lower NIHSS score at admission but not at 3 months. Further studies are required to clarify the usefulness of the serum IGF-1 level as a prognostic marker for ischemic stroke.  相似文献   

14.
目的确定青年急性缺血性卒中(AIS)患者的卒中严重程度及短期预后的独立预测因子。方法收集2013年4月至2015年6月确诊为AIS的青年患者325例。根据入院NIHSS评分分为轻型卒中组和重型卒中组;根据卒中后第14天的改良Rankin评分(mRS)分为预后良好组及预后不良组;比较各组基线资料及实验室结果。结果重型卒中组中白细胞、球蛋白、血糖和纤维蛋白原(Fib)水平高于轻型卒中组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);白蛋白、白蛋白/球蛋白(A/G)比值和游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸(FT3)水平低于轻型卒中组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。回归分析表明,高白细胞(≥7.1×10~9/L)和低FT3(4.09 pmol/L)水平是重型卒中的独立预测因子。短期预后不良组白细胞、球蛋白、血糖、Fib水平、入院NIHSS评分和住院时间均高于预后良好组;白蛋白、FT3和A/G比值水平低于预后良好组。回归分析表明,高白细胞(≥7.1×109/L)、低A/G比值(1.56)和低FT3(4.09 pmol/L)水平是短期预后不良的独立预测因子。结论在青年AIS患者中,较高的白细胞水平及较低的FT3水平是重型卒中的独立预测因子,而较高的白细胞水平及较低的FT3水平、A/G比值是短期预后不良的独立预测因子。  相似文献   

15.
目的探讨急性缺血性卒中后抑郁(PSD)的发生率及其相关危险因素。方法 185例经CT或MRI证实的急性缺血性卒中患者根据精神障碍诊断和统计手册第5版(DSM-V)标准和24项Hamilton抑郁量表(HAMD)评分分为PSD组和non-PSD组;分析PSD社会人口学资料、血管危险因素、相关生化指标、NIHSS、Barthel指数(BI)、MMSE等相关因素对PSD的影响。结果本组PSD发生率为40.54%(75例),主要以轻、中度抑郁为主;与non-PSD组比较,PSD组患者糖尿病发生率高(P=0.044),神经功能缺损程度重、日常生活活动能力差(P=0.000,P=0.001),MMSE评分降低(P=0.000),而超敏C-反应蛋白(hs-CRP)和同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)水平升高(P=0.000,P=0.006);其中BI、MMSE评分与HAMD评分呈负相关(均P0.05),而NIHSS评分、hs-CRP和Hcy与HAMD评分呈正相关(均P0.05);Logistic回归分析提示,低MMSE评分、高NIHSS评分及高hs-CRP和Hcy水平可能是急性缺血性PSD的独立危险因素。结论 PSD主要以轻、中度抑郁为主;PSD与糖尿病病史、认知功能障碍、神经功能缺损程度、hs-CRP和Hcy水平密切相关。  相似文献   

16.
代谢综合征对急性脑梗死早期预后的影响   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
目的 探讨急性脑梗死早期预后的影响因素,分析代谢综合征(metabolic syndrome,MS)是否为急性脑梗死早期预后的独立影响因素。方法 采用前瞻性研究设计,纳入连续性急性脑梗死163例,发病1个月时进行改良Rankin量表(mRS)评分作为结局变量,0=mRS 0~2,1=mRS 3~5;急诊入院时进行美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分、格拉斯哥昏迷量表(GCS)评分;依据病史及辅助检查确定TOAST分型。以性别、年龄、吸烟、饮酒、NIHSS评分、GCS评分、TOAST分型、合并症[感染、心肌梗死(MI)、心衰(HF)]、是否合并MS为自变量作单因素分析。多因素分析采用两分类logistic回归,自变量为多分类时采用变量哑化技术。结果 单因素分析结果发现,性别(P <0.05)、吸烟史(P<0.05)、NIHSS评分(P <0.01)、GCS评分(P <0.01)、TOAST分型(P <0.01)、感染(P <0.01)、HF(P <0.05)、MS(P <0.01)对早期预后(mRS评分)的影响有统计学差异。多因素分析结果发现,MS(OR 3.869,95%CI 1.542~9.711,P <0.01)、NIHSS评分(OR 19.699,95%CI 2.107~184.134,P <0.01)、TOAST分型(OR 0.188,95%CI 0.067~0.525,P <0.01)、感染(OR 2.950,95%CI 1.202~7.238,P<0.05)对mRS有统计学差异。结论 MS、NIHSS评分、TOAST分型、感染是预后差的独立危险因素。这对急性脑梗死的预后评价、对MS高危人群实施干预提供了可靠的依据。  相似文献   

17.
目的探讨急性缺血性卒中患者认知功能障碍的影响因素。方法选取急性缺血性卒中患者氧化应激水平临床观察研究(Study on Oxidative Stress in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke,SOS-Stroke)的3285例患者作为研究对象,采用简易智力状态检查量表(mini-mental state examination,MMSE)测定患者认知功能,急性缺血性卒中患者认知功能障碍的影响因素采用多因素Logistic回归进行分析。结果该研究人群中有869例(26.45%)患有认知功能障碍,患者的年龄、性别、居住地、教育程度、运动情况、美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale,NIHSS)评分对急性缺血性卒中后认知功能障碍的影响有统计学意义。高脂血症[比值比(odds ratio,OR)1.38,95%可信区间(confidence interval,CI)1.01~1.89,P=0.043]、女性(OR 1.30,95%CI 1.04~1.63,P=0.020)、NIHSS评分高(OR 1.26,95%CI 1.24~1.30,P0.001)、居住于农村(OR 1.25,95%CI 1.02~1.53,P=0.026)及高龄(OR 1.03,95%CI 1.02~1.04,P0.001)是急性缺血性卒中患者认知功能障碍的危险因素,高教育水平(OR 0.77,95%CI 0.63~0.92,P=0.015)和经常运动(OR 0.80,95%CI 0.66~0.97,P=0.020)是其保护因素。结论应综合考虑急性缺血性卒中患者认知功能障碍的影响因素。  相似文献   

18.
Background: Early and accurate prediction of outcome in acute stroke is important. The aim of this prospective study was to explore the correlation between serum triiodothyronine level and prognosis in acute ischemic stroke patients. Methods: A prospective observational study which included 359 consecutive patients with acute ischemic stroke from December 2014 to November 2015 was interrogated. Serum triiodothyronine (T3) concentrations were measured on admission to understand their value in predicting functional outcome within 90 d using multivariable models adjusted for confounding factors. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were calculated to define the best cut-off value of triiodothyronine to predict outcome. The accuracy of the test was assessed measuring the area under the ROC curve (AUROC). Results: Triiodothyronine was significantly decreased in patients with an unfavorable functional outcome as compared to patients with a favorable functional outcome within 90 d (p = 0.01). Binary logistic regression analyses revealed that lower triiodothyronine concentrations on admission were associated with a risk for poor outcomes (OR 0.05, 95% CI 0.01–0.25; p < 0.01). In addition, in ROC curve analysis, triiodothyronine may improve the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score in predicting functional outcome. The combined model AUROC was 0.84 for 30 d and 0.91 for 90 d, which were both significantly higher than the AUROCs of original NIHSS (0.83 and 0.87), triiodothyronine (0.64 and 0.69) and age (0.57 and 0.68) (all p < 0.05). Conclusions: Low serum triiodothyronine levels can be a predictive marker of short-term outcome after ischemic stroke. A combined model (triiodothyronine, age and NIHSS score) can add significant additional predictive information to the clinical score of the NIHSS.  相似文献   

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