首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 101 毫秒
1.
目的观察帕罗西汀合并阿普唑仑治疗广泛性焦虑的疗效及副反应。方法62例广泛性焦虑患者随机分为研究组(帕罗西汀合并阿普唑仑),对照组(阿普唑仑)各31例,完成8周的治疗观察。治疗前及治疗后4、8周末用汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)评定疗效。结果帕罗西汀组显效率为93.3%,阿普唑仑组显效率71%,两组比较有差异(P<0.05)SAS、HAMA4、8周末两组间比较均有显著性差异(P<0.05)。不良反应发生率帕罗西汀组为25.7%,阿普唑仑组57.7%,两组间比较有差异。结论帕罗西汀合并阿普唑仑治疗广泛性焦虑疗效确切,不良反应轻。  相似文献   

2.
目的:观察帕罗西汀联合普萘洛尔治疗焦虑症的临床疗效和不良反应。方法:205例广泛性焦虑患者随机分为研究组105例(帕罗西汀联合普萘洛尔治疗),对照组100例(单用帕罗西汀治疗),疗程6周。采用汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、临床疗效总评量表(CGI)评定临床疗效;采用治疗中出现的症状量表(TESS)评定安全性。结果:研究组和对照组治疗总有效率分别为87.8%和75.5%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。研究组治疗2、4、6周时的HAMA减分率均高于对照组(P均〈0.01)。研究组头痛、心动过速、震颤等不良反应均较对照组少而轻。结论:帕罗西汀联合普萘洛尔治疗广泛性焦虑症具有良好的疗效和安全性,且优于单用帕罗西汀。  相似文献   

3.
目的:探讨帕罗西汀联合低频重复经颅磁刺激(r TMS)治疗抑郁症的疗效及安全性。方法:60例抑郁症患者随机分为研究组和对照组各30例,研究组在接受帕罗西汀治疗的同时联合低频(1Hz)r TMS,对照组则单一帕罗西汀,疗程均为6周。分别在基线、治疗2,4、6周末对患者进行汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)以及治疗中出现的症状量表(TESS)评定。结果:治疗2周与4周末,研究组HAMD总分、焦虑/躯体化、绝望感因子,以及抑郁情绪、自杀、躯体性焦虑、精神性焦虑条目评分显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均0.05);治疗6周末HAMD评分两组差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。两组不良反应发生率分别为26.7%和30%(P0.05)。结论:帕罗西汀联合低频r TMS治疗抑郁症较单一帕罗西汀起效快,能早期改善患者抑郁、焦虑情绪。  相似文献   

4.
目的探讨阿立哌唑合并帕罗西汀对难治性抑郁症的疗效。方法将60例入组病例随机分为研究组与对照组各30例。研究组用阿立哌唑合并帕罗西汀,对照组仅用帕罗西汀,2周末视病情可酌情帕罗西汀加量至40mg/d,采用HAMD评定疗效,TESS量表评定不良反应,观察6周。结果2、4、6周末2组HAMD评分较治疗前相比差异均有显著性(P均<0.01);6周末HAMD评分2组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组显进率经统计学分析差异有显著性(χ2=4.34,P<0.05),2组组间4周末TESS评分比较差异有显著性(P<0.01)、6周末TESS评分2组比较差异仍有显著性(P<0.05)。2组不良反应发生率比较差异也有显著性χ2=4.44,(P<0.05)。结论阿立哌唑合并帕罗西汀治疗难治性抑郁症缓解程度高,不良反应较少且轻。  相似文献   

5.
目的探讨正念疗法联合帕罗西汀治疗对广泛性焦虑症患者睡眠的影响。方法选取我院2016年1月~2017年12月收治的广泛性焦虑症患者92例,采用数字随机表法将92例患者分为对照组及观察组,每组患者46例。对照组患者采用帕罗西汀治疗,观察组在对照组的基础上联合正念疗法治疗。比较两组患者临床疗效、睡眠功能及焦虑状态变化情况。结果观察组患者临床疗效总有效率明显优于对照组患者(93.47%vs 78.26%),差异具有统计学意义(P0.05);两组患者治疗后6周PSQI量表总分与治疗前、治疗2周相比存在明显差异,呈逐渐下降的趋势(P0.05);治疗2周后、治疗6周后,观察组患者PSQI量表总分明显低于对照组(P0.05);治疗2周后、治疗6周后,观察组患者HAMA评分明显低于对照组(P0.05)。结论正念疗法联合帕罗西汀治疗广泛性焦虑症临床疗效显著,可有效改善患者睡眠功能及焦虑状态。  相似文献   

6.
目的探讨帕罗西汀合并小剂量曲唑酮对伴有勃起功能障碍(ED)抑郁症患者的疗效及安全性。方法将101例伴有勃起功能障碍的抑郁症患者随机分为研究组(50例)和对照组(51例),研究组在常规给予帕罗西汀治疗的基础上,合并小剂量曲唑酮,对照组仅给予帕罗西汀,疗程6周;于治疗前及治疗后1、2、4、6周采用汉密顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、勃起功能国际指数评分问卷(IIEF-5)及副反应量表(TESS)评定疗效、勃起功能及副反应。结果对抑郁症状的治疗,2组疗效相当,研究组显效率为86.0%,对照组为78.4%;但1周末及2周末研究组HAMD评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。对勃起功能,2组的显效率分别为56.0%、21.6%,差异具有显著性(P<0.01);研究组的IIEF-5评分于4周末即显著高于对照组;ED改善与HAMD阻滞因子减分值呈正相关。2组间TESS评分无显著性差异。结论帕罗西汀合并小剂量曲唑酮治疗抑郁症起效快,且可显著改善患者的勃起功能,安全性高。  相似文献   

7.
目的观察柴胡加龙骨牡蛎汤联合帕罗西汀治疗广泛性焦虑障碍的效果。方法采用随机数字表法将80例符合《精神障碍诊断与统计手册(第4版)》(DSM-IV)广泛性焦虑障碍诊断标准的患者分为研究组和对照组各40例,研究组予帕罗西汀联合中药柴胡加龙骨牡蛎汤加减,对照组使用帕罗西汀治疗,治疗6~12月(中位治疗时间8.2月)。于治疗前后进行汉密尔顿焦虑量表14项版(HAMA-14)和汉密尔顿抑郁量表17项版(HAMD-17)评定,HAMD-17评分17分者入组以排除明显抑郁状态或障碍。结果两组治疗后HAMA-14评分均下降,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);研究组HAMA-14评分下降更多,且总评分、精神焦虑评分、躯体焦虑评分下降值均大于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);研究组帕罗西汀用量小于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);两组合并用药情况:研究组合并用药更少,帕罗西汀使用量更小,不良反应更少,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论柴胡加龙骨牡蛎汤联合帕罗西汀对广泛性焦虑障碍的疗效和安全性较单用帕罗西汀好,不仅能减轻患者精神焦虑,对躯体性焦虑也有良好效果。  相似文献   

8.
目的观察奥氮平联合帕罗西汀对伴有焦虑症状的抑郁症的临床疗效和安全性。方法选取同时符合《国际疾病分类(第10版)》(ICD-10)及《精神疾病诊断与统计手册(第5版)》(DSM-V)抑郁症诊断标准且伴有焦虑症状的患者80例,采用随机数字表分为研究组和对照组。研究组42例,给予帕罗西汀合并奥氮平治疗,对照组38例,给予帕罗西汀治疗,疗程均为8周。在治疗前和治疗后1、2、4、6、8周采用汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)及汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评定临床疗效,采用副反应量表(TESS)评定不良反应。结果治疗8周末两组HAMD和HAMA评分均较治疗前低(P0.01)。研究组第1周和第2周睡眠障碍因子分、焦虑/躯体化因子分,HAMA总评分,以及第6~8周HAMD总评分低于对照组(P均0.05)。结论帕罗西汀联合奥氮平治疗伴有焦虑症状的抑郁症的效果优于单用帕罗西汀,起效快,不良反应少。  相似文献   

9.
目的观察帕罗西汀合并丁螺环酮治疗抑郁症的临床疗效及可行性。方法对符合中国精神障碍分类与诊断标准第3版(CCMD-3)抑郁症诊断标准的80例患者随机分为帕罗西汀合并丁螺环酮组和单用帕罗西汀组,每组各40例。采用汉密顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、汉密顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、副反应量表(TESS)于治疗前及治疗后1、2、4周末分别评定临床疗效及副作用。结果研究组HAMD减分率于2、4周末均明显高于对照组(P<0.05),研究组HAMA减分率自第1周末起即明显高于对照组。两组副反应评分无显著差异,均无严重副反应。结论帕罗西汀合并丁螺环酮治疗抑郁症疗效确切,起效快,副作用较轻,特别适于伴有明显焦虑的抑郁症患者。  相似文献   

10.
目的 探讨重复经颅磁刺激(rTMS)联合药物对广泛性焦虑症(GAD)早期治疗阶段的效果.方法 将首诊的GAD患者随机分成两组,研究组采用低频对右侧前额叶背外侧皮质进行rTMS联合帕罗西汀+苯二氮类药物治疗,对照组采用单纯帕罗西汀+苯二氮类药物治疗.采用汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评价疗效、副反应量表(TESS)评价安全性.结果 研究组完成34例,对照组完成32例,治疗1周后两组HAMA均分比较无显著差异(P>0.05);治疗2周后研究组HAMA均分显著低于对照组(P<0.05),研究组帕罗西汀和苯二氮类药物治疗剂量均显著小于对照组(P<0.05);研究组副反应发生率小于对照组.结论 重复经颅磁刺激合并药物对GAD早期阶段的治疗比单纯药物治疗起效快,疗效佳,可减少抗焦虑药的用量,是一种治疗GAD的有效手段.  相似文献   

11.
Background Dementia occurs in the majority of patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD). Late onset of PD has been reported to be associated with a higher risk for dementia. However, age at onset (AAO) and age at baseline assessment are often correlated. The aim of this study was to explore whether AAO of PD symptoms is a risk factor for dementia independent of the general effect of age. Methods Two community-based studies of PD in New York (n = 281) and Rogaland county, Norway (n = 227) and two population-based groups of healthy elderly from New York (n = 180) and Odense, Denmark (n = 2414) were followed prospectively for 3–4 years and assessed for dementia according to DSM-IIIR. All PD and control cases underwent neurological examination and were followed with neurological and neuropsychological assessments. We used Cox proportional hazards regression based on three different time scales to explore the effect of AAO of PD on risk of dementia, adjusting for age at baseline and other demographic and clinical variables. Findings In both PD groups and in the pooled analyses, there was a significant effect of age at baseline assessment on the time to develop dementia, but there was no effect of AAO independent of age itself. Consistent with these results, there was no increased relative effect of age on the time to develop dementia in PD cases compared with controls. Interpretation This study shows that it is the general effect of age, rather than AAO that is associated with incident dementia in subjects with PD. Received in revised form: 22 December 2005  相似文献   

12.
BONDY, S. C., M. E. HARRINGTON AND C. L. ANDERSON. Effects of prevention of afferentation on the developmentof the chick optic lobe. BRAIN RES. BULL. 3(5) 411–413, 1978.—The effects of unilateral extirpation of the right optic cup of the three-day incubated chick embryo upon the rate of synthesis and the stability of DNA in the non-innervated optic lobe, have been studied. This surgical procedure prevents innervation of the optic lobe contralateral to the removed eye, while the other optic lobe is normally innervated by retinal ganglion cells of the remaining eye. At the 20th day of incubation, the DNA content of the non-innervated lobe was below that of the paired lobe receiving normal innervation. This deficiency of cell number was caused by two events; death of an excess number of neurons formed early in embryogenesis and a reduced rate of glial proliferation in the later stages of incubation.  相似文献   

13.
2018年,国家卫生健康委员会等10部委联合发布《关于印发全国社会心理服务体系建设试点工作方案的通知》,四川省绵阳市被列为全国第一批试点地区。绵阳市人民政府依据《中华人民共和国精神卫生法》等相关法律法规和文件精神,结合前期调查研究和社会心理服务工作的试点实际,编制出台了《绵阳市社会心理服务工作管理办法》,并于2021年12月25日起施行。本文围绕社会心理服务的相关概念、办法总则、重点内容、保障措施等方面进行解读,以期为社会心理服务工作的规范、持续和有效开展提供参考。  相似文献   

14.
目的探讨腺垂体功能减退症患者的病因结构变化及临床表现。方法回顾性分析我院2013-01—2016-12住院及门诊78例腺垂体功能减退症患者的临床资料。结果男32例(41.03%),女46例(58.97%);诊断时年龄11~89岁,平均62.5岁;鞍区占位(包括术前及术后)52例(66.67%),席汉综合征8例(10.26%),空泡蝶鞍9例(11.65%),病因不明8例(10.26%),垂体-下丘脑发育不良1例(1.28%)。首次就诊科室:纳差厌食、恶心呕吐就诊于消化内科36例(46.15%)最常见。ACTH+TSH+Gn+G激素缺乏为19例最多,占24.36%,ACTH+TSH+Gn缺乏15例,占19.23%。结论腺垂体功能减退症病因结构发生变化,发病人群、首发症状及受累激素也不同,患者女性多于男性,发病年龄偏高,症状不典型,分布于临床多个科室,其中以低钠血症为首发临床表现就诊消化内科最多。  相似文献   

15.
《Clinical neurophysiology》2020,131(1):243-258
Standardization of Electromyography (EMG) instrumentation is of particular importance to ensure high quality recordings. This consensus report on “Standards of Instrumentation of EMG” is an update and extension of the earlier IFCN Guidelines published in 1999. First, a panel of experts in different fields from different geographical distributions was invited to submit a section on their particular interest and expertise. Then, the merged document was circulated for comments and edits until a consensus emerged.The first sections in this document cover technical aspects such as instrumentation, EMG hardware and software including amplifiers and filters, digital signal analysis and instrumentation settings. Other sections cover the topics such as temporary storage, trigger and delay line, averaging, electrode types, stimulation techniques for optimal and standardised EMG examinations, and the artefacts electromyographers may face and safety rules they should follow. Finally, storage of data and databases, report generators and external communication are summarized.  相似文献   

16.
目的分析帕金森病(PD)患者运动症状进展特点。方法采用PD统一评分量表(UPDRS)Ⅲ对912例PD患者进行评估。结果与病程1年的患者比较,除病程1~2年的患者外,其他病程患者的UPDRSⅢ评分、强直分、姿势或步态异常分、轴性症状总分、言语分、步态分显著升高(均P0.05),病程5~6年及14年患者的震颤分,病程5~6年、7~8年、9~13年、14年患者的运动迟缓分、姿势分显著升高(P0.05~0.01)。轴性症状进展速度高于UPDRSⅢ评分。结论 PD患者病程早期UPDRSⅢ评分进展快,震颤症状进展独立于其他症状,轴性症状评分较UPDRSⅢ更敏感地反映疾病加重趋势。  相似文献   

17.
18.
Summary The frequency of accumulation of 6-nm filaments in the adaxonal cytoplasm of Schwann cells in the 6th lumbar dorsal and ventral roots was evaluated in 4-, 8-, 26- and 45-week-old Sprague-Dawley rats. The frequency was higher in 4- and 8-week-old (growing) rats than in 26- and 45-week old (mature) rats, and also higher in ventral than in dorsal roots in 4-, 8- and 26-week old rats. There were no clusters on certain groups of myelinated fibers according to the size of transverse axonal area, in both the ventral and dorsal roots. Therefore, this accumulation may reflect certain functions of the adaxonal cytoplasm of Schwann cell during natural growth and maturation of the axon and myelin sheath.  相似文献   

19.
Introduction: An important consideration in treating acute mania is the promptness with which a chosen therapy can bring symptom amelioration. This article reviews the available published data from controlled, blinded studies regarding the latency of responses to antipsychotics in patients with acute mania.

Methods: Articles for this review were obtained from a search of the Medline database (1966–1999), using the following keywords and phrases: antipsychotic, atypical, bipolar disorder, mania, neuroleptic, typical. The bibliographic sections of articles gleaned from this search were used to direct further inquiries.

Results: Although information regarding the onset of action of antipsychotics is limited, we discovered data for four typical and three atypical antipsychotics. Drugs with the fastest onsets include haloperidol, risperidone, and olanzapine, with onsets appearing in 2–6 days. Chlorpromazine and thiothixene were at the slowest end of the continuum, with onsets of 2 weeks or longer. Data regarding pimozide are mixed, with some studies showing an onset equivalent to that of the 'fast' compounds and others showing one similar to that of the 'slow' compounds.

Conclusions: Choice of therapy should consider not only efficacy and safety, but also onset speed. Atypical antipsychotics appear to offer safer, faster, and more effective therapies.  相似文献   

20.
Nearly 400 years ago, Thomas Willis described the arterial ring at the base of the brain (the circle of Willis, CW) and recognized it as a compensatory system in the case of arterial occlusion. This theory is still accepted. We present several arguments that via negativa should discard the compensatory theory. (1) Current theory is anthropocentric; it ignores other species and their analog structures. (2) Arterial pathologies are diseases of old age, appearing after gene propagation. (3) According to the current theory, evolution has foresight. (4) Its commonness among animals indicates that it is probably a convergent evolutionary structure. (5) It was observed that communicating arteries are too small for effective blood flow, and (6) missing or hypoplastic in the majority of the population. We infer that CW, under physiologic conditions, serves as a passive pressure dissipating system; without considerable blood flow, pressure is transferred from the high to low pressure end, the latter being another arterial component of CW. Pressure gradient exists because pulse wave and blood flow arrive into the skull through different cerebral arteries asynchronously, due to arterial tree asymmetry. Therefore, CW and its communicating arteries protect cerebral artery and blood–brain barrier from hemodynamic stress.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号