血管内介入治疗椎动脉颅内段夹层动脉瘤

目的 探讨血管内介入治疗椎动脉颅内段夹层动脉瘤(IVADA)的疗效.方法 回顾性分析2015年1月至2018年12月采用血管内介入技术治疗的24例IVADA的临床资料.结果 23例为单侧椎动脉夹层动脉瘤,1例为双侧椎动脉夹层动脉瘤.25枚夹层动脉瘤中,支架辅助弹簧圈栓塞18枚,单纯双支架治疗2枚,闭塞夹层动脉瘤及载瘤动...     

血管内介入治疗颅内破裂动脉瘤29例体会

目的 探讨血管内介入治疗颅内破裂动脉瘤的诊断、治疗方法与疗效。方法 33例自发性SAH病人进行了DSA检奄，发现颅内动脉瘤29例，对以上病例均进行血管内介入治疗。结果 造影显示100％填塞21例(72．4％)．90％1．2上填塞5例(17．2％)，80％～90％填塞2例(6．9％)，微导管不能跟进进入动脉瘤内1例(3．4％)。结论 自发性SAH病人均应进行DSA检查而确诊颅内动脉瘤的存在。血管内介入治疗颅内动脉瘤创伤小，适应症广，安全可靠，尤其对于手术夹闭困难的和危险Ⅸ域的动脉瘤，提供了，一个安全有效的方法。     

椎动脉夹层动脉瘤的血管内治疗

目的 总结不同部位椎动脉夹层动脉瘤的诊疗经验.方法 回顾性分析82例椎动脉夹层动脉瘤的临床资料,并根据小脑后下动脉(PICA)与瘤体的关系进行分类,Ⅰ类:PICA起始部远离瘤体;Ⅱ类:PICA起始部发自瘤体上下缘;Ⅲ类:PICA 起始部发自瘤体.所有病人均采用血管内治疗.结果 随访82例,时间3～18个月.Ⅰ类动脉瘤40例,其中行动脉瘤及载瘤动脉闭塞术23例,术后随访未见动脉瘤复发;行支架结合微弹簧圈治疗术17例,术后动脉瘤完全及近全栓塞12例,随访动脉瘸保持稳定13例.Ⅱ类动脉瘤27例均行支架结合微弹簧圈治疗,术后动脉瘤完全及近全栓塞17例,随访动脉瘤保持稳定18例.Ⅲ类动脉瘤15例,行支架结合微弹簧圈治疗7例,术中均行部分栓塞,随访动脉瘤保持稳定4例;行单纯支架植入术8例,术后随访仅3例动脉瘤保持稳定.结论根据PICA和动脉瘤体的关系进行分类,充分考虑PICA的位置关系,可指导椎动脉夹层动脉瘤的血管内治疗.     

破裂椎动脉夹层动脉瘤的急诊介入治疗

目的 探讨破裂椎动脉夹层动脉瘤的临床特点及急诊介入治疗技术.方法 回顾分析20例破裂椎动脉夹层动脉瘤的临床表现、影像学特点及介入手术治疗经过.结果 20例破裂椎动脉夹层动脉瘤多以自发性蛛网膜下腔出血(或合并脑积水)为主要临床表现,13例DSA造影表现为串珠征;20例中有18例对侧椎动脉发育良好的病例采用夹层动脉瘤栓塞联合载瘤动脉闭塞的手术方式治疗,生存率达94％ (17/18),随访未见闭塞血管再通或动脉瘤复发.结论 对破裂椎动脉夹层动脉瘤急诊行动脉瘤栓塞联合载瘤动脉闭塞是一种安全有效的办法.     

颅内段椎动脉夹层动脉瘤的血管内治疗

目的探讨椎动脉夹层动脉瘤的血管内治疗方法。方法回顾性分析本手术组2006年1月~2014年5月间接诊的41例椎动脉夹层动脉瘤病例,其中35例分别采用了3种不同的血管内治疗技术,另6例进行了随诊观察。结果 41例均获得随访,时间为3~18个月。其中1例行支架辅助弹簧圈治疗的病人复发,2例未治疗的病人动脉瘤增大。结论治疗组和观察组做统计学分析(P0.01),血管内治疗椎动脉夹层动脉瘤是一种较为安全、可靠的方法,根据动脉瘤的形态、与小脑后下动脉的关系及对侧椎动脉的发育情况等因素来选择不同的血管内治疗。     

破裂出血的椎动脉夹层动脉瘤早期血管内治疗经验

目的 探讨早期血管内介入等综合方法 治疗破裂出血的椎动脉夹层动脉瘤的临床效果.方法 根据椎动脉夹层动脉瘤形态选用不同方法 共治疗14例,其中支架辅助弹簧圈技术治疗6例,双支架治疗4例,动脉瘤及载瘤动脉闭塞治疗4例.术后尽早将血性脑脊液排出,同时防治血管痉挛.结果 术中无栓塞及动脉瘤破裂等并发症.除1例Hunt-Hess Ⅴ级患者死亡外,其余13例均恢复良好.平均随访16个月,无再出血.影像随访13例,支架辅助弹簧圈治疗者仅有1例部分再通;2例双支架治疗患者原扩张已消失,另2例扩张部分明显变小.3例动脉瘤及载瘤动脉闭塞无再通.结论 早期血管内介入治疗破裂出血的椎动脉夹层动脉瘤是安全有效的.根据夹层动脉瘤不同的形态特征,可以选择不同的方法 .     

血管内介入治疗颅内巨大动脉瘤23例报告

颅内巨大动脉瘤是指最大直径大于25 mm的动脉瘤,治疗仍十分困难,我们采用血管内介入治疗23例颅内巨大动脉瘤病人,并取得良好效果,现结合有关文献分析报告如下.     

血管内治疗颅内段椎动脉夹层动脉瘤

目的回顾性分析17例颅内段椎动脉夹层动脉瘤的治疗效果。方法2008年5月至2011年2月河南省人民医院介入科共收治17例颅内段椎动脉夹层动脉瘤接受血管内治疗。3例栓塞动脉瘤的同时闭塞载瘤动脉,14例采用血管内重建技术：12例支架辅助弹簧圈技术,2例单纯多个支架载瘤动脉塑性。术后3个月～1年复查造影。结果17例血管内治疗中手术成功率100％,无并发症发生。随访中有15例完全治愈,动脉瘤完全不显影;2例单纯多个支架载瘤动脉塑性病例动脉瘤保持稳定。在平均14．4月中的随访中,所有患者一般状态平稳,没有再出血或梗死。结论血管内治疗颅内段椎动脉夹层动脉瘤是安全的。与结构破坏性手术相比,我们更倾向于选择结构重建性手术：使用支架辅助弹簧圈或多支架血管内治疗技术。     

颅内动脉瘤血管内介入治疗

颅内动脉瘤是严重危害人们健康的一种疾病,其致残率、死亡率高。传统的治疗方法为动脉瘤颈夹闭手术。随着近二十多年动脉瘤介入治疗的飞速发展,该技术现已达到、甚至超过传统动脉瘤颈夹闭手术的疗效。一、动脉瘤栓塞的发展简史最早应用血管内介入治疗颅内动脉瘤的是Serbinenko,1974年他首先用乳胶球囊经血管内治疗动脉瘤；起初闭塞载瘤动脉,后开始栓寒动脉瘤,保留载瘤动脉通畅(?),随后这一技术被很多人使用并取得了一定的效果。尽管可脱卸球囊的应用使血管内治疗颅内动脉瘤成为可能,但由于可脱卸球囊     

血管内介入治疗颅内巨大动脉瘤

目的探讨血管内介入颅内巨大动脉瘤的方法和疗效。方法回顾分析介入治疗颅内巨大动脉瘤7例的经验并文献检索分析。结果病情好转5例,恶化1例,短暂神经功能障碍1例,无死亡。复发2例,1例再次行动脉瘤栓塞后随访1年无复发。结论血管内介入塞治疗颅内巨大动脉瘤近期安全有效,根据动脉瘤部位及形态特点,可选择载瘤动脉闭塞,弹簧圈栓塞瘤腔,球囊支架辅助栓塞。远期复发率较高,应加强随访观察。     

Management of ruptured and unruptured intracranial vertebral artery dissecting aneurysms

Vertebral artery dissecting aneurysms (VADA) are challenging disorders for neurosurgeons. Between December 2005 and May 2010, we treated 12 patients for DA of the intracranial VA. Three were treated by open surgery, seven underwent endovascular manipulation, and two were conservatively managed. Nine patients presented with subarachnoid hemorrhage from the ruptured aneurysm, and of these, two experienced abrupt re-hemorrhage and three presented with symptoms of brainstem ischemia. One of the two patients with a re-hemorrhage underwent conservative management and died in hospital of re-bleeding at 30 days after initial presentation. No postoperative neurological deficits occurred in patients treated by open surgery or via an endovascular approach. No re-hemorrhage or ischemic symptoms were observed in the 11 remaining patients during the mean 29-month (range: 14-54-month) follow-up. The chosen management strategy should be developed according to the patient's clinical condition and imaging results. Endovascular treatment, which includes several techniques, is the first choice for most patients.     

早期血管内栓塞治疗颅内出血性椎动脉夹层动脉瘤

目的探讨颅内出血性椎动脉夹层动脉瘤早期栓塞治疗方法及疗效。方法根据患者意愿和病情情况,22例出血性椎动脉夹层动脉瘤,分别采用弹簧圈闭塞近端椎动脉1例,动脉瘤及载瘤动脉闭塞15例,支架结合弹簧圈栓塞5例（其中两个以上支架叠加4例）,单纯双支架治疗1例。术后腰大池引流血性脑脊液,防治脑血管痉挛。结果栓塞成功100%,无术中出血。1例有术后早期非动脉瘤性出血,2例有后组颅神经麻痹症状,1例高龄Ⅳ级患者放弃治疗出院。随访3~18个月,无再出血,无脑梗死。20例恢复良好,1例遗有后组颅神经麻痹症状。影像随访14例,3例多支架结合弹簧圈栓塞治疗的,载瘤动脉通畅,动脉瘤消失。11例动脉瘤及载瘤动脉闭塞的无再通,对侧椎动脉造影显示动脉瘤不显影。结论颅内出血性椎动脉夹层动脉瘤应该尽早介入栓塞治疗。根据具体情况选择不同介入方法安全有效,应优先考虑保留载瘤动脉的治疗方式。     

Endovascular treatment of ruptured tiny intracranial aneurysms

Endovascular treatment of ruptured tiny intracranial aneurysms (RTIA) is technically challenging. We retrospectively collected and analyzed the clinical data of 51 patients with RTIA who underwent attempted endovascular treatment at our institution between November 2000 and April 2009. Forty-nine patients were successfully treated by coiling alone (29 patients), stent-assisted coiling (11 patients) or stent placement alone (nine patients). Procedural complications occurred in five patients. One patient died from a severe initial hemorrhage and poor clinical condition. At the time of discharge, 44 patients (89.8%) had recovered in good condition (Glasgow Outcome Scale [GOS] score 5), two were moderately disabled (GOS score 4) and two were severely disabled (GOS score 3). Angiographic follow-up (mean follow-up time = 14 months) was available for 33 patients, and two were re-treated. None of the 46 patients who were clinically followed up (mean = 54.2 months) experienced re-bleeding. Our results suggest that RTIA is not uncommon and can be safely treated endovascularly.     

支架结合弹簧圈治疗破裂椎动脉夹层动脉瘤

目的评估支架结合弹簧圈技术治疗破裂椎动脉夹层动脉瘤（VADA）的可行性、有效性和安全性。方法回顾性分析57例破裂VADA的临床资料,均使用支架结合弹簧圈技术治疗,按使用支架数量分为单支架组（n=32）和多支架组（n=25）,比较两组间即刻和随访的影像学结果及临床结果。结果治疗即刻VADA完全栓塞、近全栓塞和部分栓塞,单支架组分别为4例（12.5%）、7例（21.9%）、21例（65.6%）,多支架组分别为13例（52%）、7例（28%）、5例（20%）。影像学随访12~78个月,单支架组30例,其中VADA完全栓塞19例（63.3%）,显影11例;多支架组24例,其中VADA完全栓塞23例（95.8%）、显影1例。术后即刻与随访期VADA完全栓塞率,多支架组显著高于单支架组（P〈0.05）。死亡3例。改良mRS评分在两组间差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。结论长期随访结果显示,支架辅助栓塞治疗破裂椎动脉夹层动脉瘤在技术上是安全有效的,多支架结合弹簧圈栓塞可有效提高即刻及远期的完全栓塞率,降低术后复发及再出血风险。     

Endovascular treatment of ruptured intracranial aneurysms

The Guglielmi detachable coil (GDC) is an important tool for the treatment of ruptured intracranial aneuryms by an endovascular approach. This new device may be introduced under fluoroscopy into the aneurysmal sac through a microcatheter. When the coil is judged well positioned, it can be detached with accuracy by electrolytic breakdown. The procedure is completed when a dense coil packing is obtained. When vasospasm is present, papaverin infusion or angioplasty may be used by the endovascular approach as well. Best results are achieved in cases of small aneurysm with small neck. The morbidity and mortality rates in the first 200 patients treated by GDC for a ruptured intracranial aneurysm were 4% and 1.5%, respectively. Complications are generally related to rupture of the malformation by the endovascular device or to thromboembolic events. Despite these promising results, further studies using larger numbers of patients are required to determine the exact role of these procedures in patient care. Received: 22 July 1998 Accepted: 23 July 1998