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1.
目的研究亚低温对大鼠全脑缺血再灌注损伤后海马CA1区神经元的保护作用,并探讨其可能的机制。方法采用四血管阻断法建立大鼠全脑缺血模型。SD大鼠,随机分为假手术组(SH组)、常温组(IR组)和亚低温组(HIR组)。各组在全脑缺血15min后分别再灌注6h、12h、1d、3d,采用苏木素-伊红(HE)染色观察各时间点海马CA1区细胞形态学变化和TUNEL法检测海马CA1区神经元凋亡,免疫印迹检测c-Jun蛋白表达。结果(1)HE染色结果 IR组和HIR组于全脑缺血再灌注后6h,HE染色未见明显改变,IR组缺血再灌注1d时CA1区出现严重改变,3d时损伤最严重,出现细胞数目减少,细胞胞体缩小、胞核固缩深染,损伤严重,排列紊乱,核膜不清,核仁消失。而HIR组海马存活的锥体细胞数较之IR组12h、1d、3d时间点均明显增加(P<0.05)。(2)TUNEL标记IR组于缺血再灌注后6h在海马CA1区阳性细胞开始增多,缺血再灌注1 d时阳性细胞数最多。而HIR组各时间点阳性细胞数均较IR组明显减少(P<0.01)。(3)免疫印迹结果全脑缺血再灌注后6h c-Jun蛋白在IR组海马CA1区表达开始增加,12h达高峰,持续到3d;HIR组在各时间点的表达均弱于IR组(P<0.01)。结论亚低温通过减少海马CA1区c-Jun的表达,抑制海马CA1区神经元的凋亡,可能是亚低温脑保护作用的机制之一。  相似文献   

2.
目的 研究亚硒酸钠对大鼠脑缺血再灌注损伤后海马神经细胞凋亡的保护作用及其对低氧诱导因子-1α(HIF-1α)表达的影响.方法 48只SD大鼠随机分为假手术组、缺血再灌注组(模型组)及亚硒酸钠治疗组,每组16只,采用线栓法建立脑缺血再灌注模型,治疗组于再灌注后给予亚硒酸钠0.625 mg/(kg·d)腹腔注射7 d.各组大鼠经组织处理后用亚甲兰尼氏体染色及TUNEL染色,分别观察大鼠海马CA1区神经元存活和凋亡情况,Western Blot实验测定缺血组织HIF-1α水平的表达.结果 脑缺血再灌注损伤大鼠海马神经元数目明显减少,凋亡细胞明显增加(P<0.001),亚硒酸钠治疗后海马神经细胞存活数目明显增多,凋亡细胞明显减少(P<0.01);与假手术组比较,模型组大鼠海马HIF-1α水平表达明显增加(P<0.01),而经亚硒酸钠治疗后大鼠海马HIF-1α水平表达较模型组明显降低(P<0.05).结论 亚硒酸钠可减轻脑缺血再灌注损伤大鼠神经元凋亡,同时能抑制组织HIF-1α的过度表达.  相似文献   

3.
目的 从DNA损伤和修复的角度探讨局灶性脑缺血再灌注后神经元凋亡的机制.方法 运用双肾双夹法建立肾血管性高血压大鼠模型,采用四血管法制备高血压大鼠全脑缺血再灌注模型,免疫组化法检测再灌注过程中鼠脑DNA损伤修复,蛋白XRCC1、TUNEL法检测凋亡.结果 与假手术组相比,脑缺血再灌注3h在缺血区皮质和海马CA1区XRCC1表达出现显著减低,这种减低一直持续到缺血再灌注24h(P<0.05);再灌注24h缺血区皮质和海马CA1区神经细胞发生了凋亡,神经细胞XRCC1的表达强度与凋亡呈负相关.结论 脑缺血再灌注早期神经细胞XRCC1表达的减少可能导致机体对此时出现的DNA单链断裂修复的能力下降,造成了再灌注后期发生了凋亡.  相似文献   

4.
脑缺血再灌注后ICE、Bcl-2的表达及丹参的神经保护作用研究   总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17  
目的观察凋亡相关基因白介素-lβ转化酶(ICE)、Bcl-2在脑缺血后的表达情况以及丹参(RSM)对其影响。方法健康沙土鼠63只,随机分成三组假手术组、对照组和丹参组。采用沙土鼠前脑缺血再灌注模型,在沙土鼠脑缺血再灌注后的2h、6h、12h、1d、3d、5d及7d分别处死沙土鼠,将脑组织进行免疫组织化学染色观察。结果ICE的蛋白表达主要在海马CA1区、CA4区及皮质,免疫阳性细胞呈褐色,第3天达高峰,第5天后减少;丹参组ICE的蛋白表达明显减少(P<0.01)。Bcl~2的蛋白表达主要在大脑皮层、纹状体、丘脑及海马等广泛区域,并于6h达高峰,其后减少;丹参组Bcl-2的蛋白表达明显增加,特别是在海马CA1区及大脑皮层区(P<0.01)。结论ICE在调节脑缺血中可能发挥重要作用;Bcl-2主要通过抑制细胞凋亡的早期环节而发挥作用;丹参能下调脑缺血后的ICE表达、上调脑缺血后的Bcl-2表达进而发挥其神经保护作用。  相似文献   

5.
目的 研究亚硒酸钠对沙土鼠脑缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用及其机制。方法 将50只沙土鼠随机分为5组,Ⅰ组:假手术组;Ⅱ组:缺血再灌注1天处死组;Ⅲ组:缺血再灌注4天处死组;Ⅳ组:硒处理、缺血再灌注1天处死组;Ⅴ组:硒处理、缺血再灌注4天处死组。采用夹闭双侧颈动脉法制备沙土鼠脑缺血再灌注模型,焦油紫染色,光镜下观察各组海马CAl区神经细胞的形态变化,TUNEL染色观察神经细胞凋亡情况,计算凋亡密度。同时测定脑组织中丙二醛(MDA)、谷胱甘肽过氧化酶(GSH-PX)的含量。结果硒处理组沙土鼠缺血再灌注后,光镜下病理形态损伤较轻,凋亡密度较小,GSH-PX含量较高。结论 硒对沙土鼠脑缺血再灌注损伤具有保护作用,其机制可能与增强脑缺血再灌注早期脑组织中GSH-PX的活性,抑制氧自由基损伤,减轻脂质过氧化反应,而减轻缺血再灌注后细胞的坏死和凋亡有关。  相似文献   

6.
亚低温对大鼠脑缺血再灌注损伤的保护研究   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
目的观察亚低温对大鼠全脑缺血再灌注后海马CAI区神经元凋亡的影响,探讨亚低温对缺血再灌注脑损伤的保护作用。方法SD大鼠30只随机分为对照组(n=10),常温缺血组(n=10),亚低温组(n=10),采用改良的Pulsinelli-Brierley4血管法建立全脑缺血再灌注动物模型,缺血30min后再灌注72h,尼氏体染色观察海马区存活锥体细胞数,TUNEL法检测缺血后海马CAI区神经元凋亡情况,电镜下观察神经细胞形态学改变。结果与对照组比较,常温缺血组的海马CAI区存活的锥体细胞数目减少(P〈0.01);与常温缺血组比较,亚低温组海马CAI存活的锥体细胞数目明显增多(P〈0.01)。对照组、亚低温组的海马CAI区神经元凋亡数目和凋亡指数明显低于常温缺血组。在电镜下观察亚低温能明显减轻缺血后脑组织病理形态学的损害程度。结论亚低温可以抑制脑缺血再灌注后的神经细胞凋亡,对神经细胞有保护作用。  相似文献   

7.
目的 观察凋亡相关基因白介素-1β转化酶(ICE)、Bcl-2在脑缺血后的表达情况以及丹参(RSM)对其影响。方法 健康沙士鼠63只,随机分成三组:假手术组、对照组和丹参组。采用沙土鼠前脑缺血再灌注模型,在沙土鼠脑缺血再灌注后的2h、6h、12h、1d、3d、5d及7d分别处死沙土鼠,将脑组织进行免疫组织化学染色观察。结果 ICE的蛋白表达主要在海马CA1区、CA4区及皮质,免疫阳性细胞呈褐色,第3天达高峰,第5天后减少;丹参组ICE的蛋白表达明显减少(P<0.01)。Bcl-2的蛋白表达主要在大脑皮层、纹状体、丘脑及海马等广泛区域,并于6h达高峰,其后减少;丹参组Bcl-2 的蛋白表达明显增加,特别是在海马CA1区及大脑皮层区(P<0.01)。结论 ICE在调节脑缺血中可能发挥重要作用;Bcl-2主要通过抑制细胞凋亡的早期环节而发挥作用;丹参能下调脑缺血后有ICE表达、上调脑缺血后的Bcl-2表达进而发挥其神经保护作用。  相似文献   

8.
目的:研究巴曲酶对沙土鼠前脑缺血后行为学和组织病理学的影响。方法:采用沙土鼠前脑缺血模型,缺血时间10min。动物随机分为3组:假手术组、常温再灌注组、巴曲酶再灌注组,(n=7)。巴曲酶8B~U·kg~(-1)在再灌注30min经腹腔注入。动物存活第5天时行开阔法行为学检查,第7天时行海马CA1区组织病理学检查。结果:开阔法行为学检查显示,常温再灌注组沙土鼠的探索活动较假手术组活跃(P<0.01)。巴曲酶组沙土鼠的探索活动较常温再灌注组弱(P<0.05),但较假手术组活跃(P<0.05)。组织病理学检查显示,巴曲酶组海马CA1区内侧、中间和外则存活神经元计数较常温再灌注组多620%、470%和200%(P均<0.01),较假手术组少64%(P<0.01)、43%(P<0.05)和30%。结论:沙土鼠前脑缺血后应用巴曲酶治疗,能够减轻动物神经功能障碍,减少海马CA1神经坏死。  相似文献   

9.
目的 探讨大鼠全脑缺血再灌注后不同时间对额叶神经细胞凋亡及P~(53)蛋白表达的影响。方法采用改良的Pulsineli 4-血管阻断(4-VO)方法建立SD大鼠急性全脑缺血模型,随机分为3组:正常组(n=7);假手术组(n=49);手术组(n=49)。缺血15min,分别于再灌注1、6、12、24、48、72h和7d断头取脑,采用TUNEL方法检测神经细胞凋亡,SP免疫组化方法观察额叶P~(53)蛋白的表达。结果 全脑缺血再灌注24h,可见少量TUNEL阳性细胞,再灌注48h可见较多TUNEL阳性细胞,72h出现大量TUNEL阳性细胞,7d明显减少。免疫组化染色:缺血组于再灌注24h可见少量P~(53)蛋白表达,48h达高峰,72h有所下降,7d明显下降,这种表达主要在细胞核内。结论 急性全脑缺血再灌注后的迟发性神经元坏死是以凋亡的方式发生的,全脑缺血再灌注后,额叶P~(53)蛋白表达增加,神经细胞凋亡和P~(53)蛋白的表达在一定时间内呈正相关。  相似文献   

10.
沙土鼠全脑梯度再灌注的脑保护实验研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的 动态研究不同灌注时间和灌注量全脑组织缺血损害的恢复程度和即早基因的表达,以探明梯度再灌注的脑保护作用机制。方法 将沙土鼠随机分为4组:实验组夹闭两侧颈总动脉,造成沙土鼠全脑缺血模型,夹闭10 min后开放10 min,开放不同脑血流量(1/4开放组,1/2开放组,一次性全开放组),分别检测3组及单纯血液稀释组缺血海马CA区C-fos蛋白的表达,以及缺血区大脑半球的改善状况。结果 开放10 min、1/2脑血流量时C—fos蛋白表达最高(P<0.05),海马CA区缺血损害改善最明显;开放10 min、全脑血流量一次性开放时海马CA区损害最严重。结论 ①在梯度再灌注流量中,脑缺血海马区C-fos的表达和神经元凋亡呈反相作用关系;②低流量灌注有明显改善脑缺血的作用;⑧夹闭10 min后,开放1/2脑血流量,持续10 min的效果比一次性再灌注开放效果要好。  相似文献   

11.
亚低温对大鼠短暂全脑缺血后神经元凋亡的影响   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3  
目的 探讨亚低温对大鼠脑缺血后神经元凋亡的影响,揭示亚低温的部分神经保护机制。方法 采用“双侧颈总动脉阻断+全身低血压”方法来建立大鼠短暂性全脑缺血模型。用神经元尼氏体亚甲兰特殊染色法观察大鼠脑缺血后海马CA1区神经元损害情况;原位细胞凋亡检测法(TUNEL染色)及电镜观察脑缺血后CA1区神经元凋亡情况。结果 与假手术组、低温缺血组相比,常温缺血组海马CA1区神经元缺失明显(P<0.01)。常温及低温缺血组海马CA1区均存在神经元凋亡,但低温缺血组海马CA1区凋亡神经元数明显少于缺血组(P<0.01)。结论 经“双侧颈总动脉阻断+全身低血压”方法建立的大鼠短暂全脑缺血模型证实了亚低温的脑保护作用。全脑缺血后的迟发性神经元死亡很可能经由凋亡途径,而亚低温可通过抑制缺血性神经元凋亡而发挥一定的神经保护作用。  相似文献   

12.
Mild hypothermic intervention after graded ischemic stress in rats   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
We investigated the effect of mild (34 degrees C) postischemic hypothermia on hippocampal neuronal damage in 43 rats as a function of the duration of forebrain ischemia. Two temperatures and two durations were investigated. In two normothermic groups ischemia lasted 8 (n = 15) and 12 (n = 10) minutes, respectively. In two hypothermic groups ischemia lasted 8 (n = 9) and 12 (n = 9) minutes, respectively, and was followed immediately by the lowering and maintenance of rectal temperature to 34 degrees C for 2 hours. Seven days after the ischemic insult, the rats were sacrificed and the brains were prepared for histologic analysis; the percentage of necrotic neurons among the total neuronal population in selected CA1/2 sectors of the hippocampus was determined. There was a significant decrease in the percentage of necrotic neurons in the central (77.5% versus 55.5%, p = 0.006) and lateral (62.5% versus 38.9%, p=0.005) areas and in the overall CA1/2 sector of the hippocampus (71.8% versus 52.2%, p = 0.008) for the 8-minute hypothermic group compared with the 8-minute normothermic group. In contrast, no differences were detected in any area of the hippocampus between the 12-minute normothermic and the 12-minute hypothermic groups (p = 0.29-0.49). Our data indicate that mild postischemic whole-body hypothermia ameliorates neuronal survival when ischemia lasts 8 minutes but not 12 minutes.  相似文献   

13.
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: We examined the influence of concurrent moderate hypothermia (30 degrees C) and transient forebrain ischemia on the induction of 72-kDa heat-shock protein and neuronal damage in male Wistar rats. SUMMARY OF REPORT: Experimental groups included: normothermic with 8 minutes of transient forebrain ischemia (group 1, n = 7), hypothermic without ischemia (group 2, n = 9), and hypothermic (30 degrees C) with 8 minutes of transient forebrain ischemia (group 3, n = 5). Intense 72-kDa heat-shock protein immunoreactivity was demonstrated in rat forebrain 48 hours after induction of normothermic forebrain ischemia (group 1); it was not detected in the brain of animals subjected to hypothermia without ischemia (group 2), and hypothermia during ischemia (group 3) significantly inhibited its expression compared with that in normothermic ischemia animals (group 1). CONCLUSIONS: These observations suggest that 72-kDa heat-shock protein induction is not the mechanism by which moderate hypothermia protects against ischemic cell damage.  相似文献   

14.
目的观察亚低温干预对局灶性脑缺血再灌注大鼠脑皮质神经元凋亡及存活累(Survivin)、脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)表达的影响,探讨Survivin、BDNF在亚低温脑保护机制中的作用。方法采用线栓法制备成年雄性SD大鼠大脑中动脉闭塞(MCAO)局灶性脑缺血再灌注改良模型,将90只大鼠随机分为假手术组、常温缺血组和亚低温缺血组,缺血组分别于缺血3h再灌注3h、6h、12h、24h、48h、72h、7d处死,亚低温缺血组于缺血后10min实施全身亚低温持续3h。进行TUNEL染色及免疫组化染色,检测梗死灶周围皮质神经元凋亡数量和Sur-vivin、BDNF的表达水平。结果 (1)亚低温缺血组和常温缺血组于再灌注6h皮质区均出现TUNEL染色阳性细胞,72h达高峰,随后逐渐减少,两组内相邻时间点比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);在相同时间点亚低温缺血组凋亡细胞数明显少于常温缺血组,两组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(2)亚低温缺血组于再灌注3hSurvivin、BDNF表达有所增加,BDNF于24h达高峰,Survivin于48h达高峰,随后表达逐渐降低,但7d时仍高于假手术组,常温缺血组表达趋势与之相似,两组各时间点Survivin、BDNF表达均高于假手术组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);除再灌注3h Survivin表达在亚低温缺血组与常温缺血组间无明显差异外,其余各时间点亚低温缺血组Sur-vivin、BDNF表达均高于常温缺血组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论亚低温干预可抑制梗死灶周围脑皮质神经细胞凋亡,促进存活素及脑源性神经营养因子的表达,发挥脑保护作用。  相似文献   

15.
Brain hypothermia has been reported to protect against ischemic damages in adult animals. Our goal in this study was to examine whether brain hypothermia attenuates ischemic neuronal damages in the hippocampus of aged animals. We also determined effects of hypothermia on ischemia-induced releases of amino acids in the hippocampus. Temperature in the hippocampus of aged rats (19-23 months) was maintained at 36 degrees C (normothermia), 33 degrees C (mild hypothermia) or 30 degrees C (moderately hypothermia) using a thermoregulator during 20 min of transient forebrain ischemia. Cerebral ischemia increased extracellular concentrations of glutamate and aspartate by 6- and 5-fold, respectively, in the normothermic group. Mild and moderate hypothermia, however, markedly inhibited the rise of these amino acids to less than 2-fold. Elevation of extracellular taurine, a putative inhibitory amino acid, was 16-fold in the normothermic rats. Mild hypothermia attenuated ischemia-induced increase in taurine (10-fold), and moderate hypothermia inhibited the increase. Ischemic damages, evaluated by histopathological grading of hippocampal CA1 area 7 days after ischemia, was significantly ameliorated in the mild (1.3+/-0.5, mean+/-S.E.M.) and moderate hypothermic rats (0.8+/-0.3) compared with the normothermic ones (3.4+/-0.4). These results suggest that brain hypothermia protects against ischemic neuronal damages even in the aged animals, and the protection is associated with inhibition of excessive effluxes of both excitatory and inhibitory amino acids.  相似文献   

16.
The hippocampal CA1 sector is especially vulnerable to brief forebrain ischemia. Excitotoxicity is widely thought to contribute to this cell death. Accordingly, drugs that presumably counteract excitotoxicity, such as GABAergic agonists, have been repeatedly tested and found to reduce CA1 cell loss. Post-ischemic diazepam reduces CA1 injury. However, diazepam also causes hypothermia, which by itself is neuroprotective. Most studies fail to adequately control for this confound. In this study, we tested whether diazepam reduces injury in temperature controlled gerbils subjected to brief forebrain ischemia. Furthermore, we tested whether diazepam augments hypothermic neuroprotection. All gerbils were implanted with a core temperature telemetry probe and a cannula for the subsequent insertion of a thermocouple probe to measure ischemic brain temperature. Subsequently, they were given a 5-min normothermic ischemic insult. In Experiment 1, two groups of gerbils were given 10 mg/kg doses of diazepam (i.p.) at both 30 and 90 min post-ischemia. Temperature was maintained in one group by heating lamps. Another group was administered saline. Diazepam reduced cell death at 7 days post-ischemia when the drug-induced hypothermia was permitted, but not when it was prevented. In Experiment 2, four groups of ischemic gerbils were treated starting at 12 h post-ischemia with prolonged hypothermia, diazepam and the combination or saline treatment. Hypothermia, but not diazepam, provided partial neuroprotection and diazepam did not augment hypothermic neuroprotection. Thus, neuroprotection with diazepam is solely due to hypothermia. These data do not support the clinical use of diazepam as a neuroprotectant after global ischemia.  相似文献   

17.
The tumor suppressor p63 is one of p53 family members and plays a vital role as a regulator of neuronal apoptosis in the development of the nervous system. However, the role of p63 in mature neuronal death has not been addressed yet. In this study, we first compared ischemia-induced effects on p63 expression in the hippocampal regions (CA1–3) between the young and adult gerbils subjected to 5 minutes of transient global cerebral ischemia. Neuronal death in the hippocampal CA1 region of young gerbils was significantly slow compared with that in the adult gerbils after transient global cerebral ischemia. p63 immunoreactivity in the hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons in the sham-operated young group was significantly low compared with that in the sham-operated adult group. p63 immunoreactivity was apparently changed in ischemic hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons in both ischemia-operated young and adult groups. In the ischemia-operated adult groups, p63 immunoreactivity in the hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons was significantly decreased at 4 days post-ischemia; however, p63 immunoreactivity in the ischemia-operated young group was significantly higher than that in the ischemia-operated adult group. At 7 days post-ischemia, p63 immunoreactivity was decreased in the hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons in both ischemia-operated young and adult groups. Change patterns of p63 level in the hippocampal CA1 region of adult and young gerbils after ischemic damage were similar to those observed in the immunohistochemical results. These findings indicate that higher and longer-term expression of p63 in the hippocampal CA1 region of the young gerbils after ischemia/reperfusion may be related to more delayed neuronal death compared to that in the adults.  相似文献   

18.
Brain hypothermia has been reported to protect against ischemic damages in adult animals. Our goal in this study was to examine whether brain hypothermia attenuates ischemic neuronal damages in the hippocampus of aged animals. We also determined effects of hypothermia on ischemia-induced releases of amino acids in the hippocampus. Temperature in the hippocampus of aged rats (19–23 months) was maintained at 36°C (normothermia), 33°C (mild hypothermia) or 30°C (moderately hypothermia) using a thermoregulator during 20 min of transient forebrain ischemia. Cerebral ischemia increased extracellular concentrations of glutamate and aspartate by 6- and 5-fold, respectively, in the normothermic group. Mild and moderate hypothermia, however, markedly inhibited the rise of these amino acids to less than 2-fold. Elevation of extracellular taurine, a putative inhibitory amino acid, was 16-fold in the normothermic rats. Mild hypothermia attenuated ischemia-induced increase in taurine (10-fold), and moderate hypothermia inhibited the increase. Ischemic damages, evaluated by histopathological grading of hippocampal CA1 area 7 days after ischemia, was significantly ameliorated in the mild (1.3±0.5, mean±S.E.M.) and moderate hypothermic rats (0.8±0.3) compared with the normothermic ones (3.4±0.4). These results suggest that brain hypothermia protects against ischemic neuronal damages even in the aged animals, and the protection is associated with inhibition of excessive effluxes of both excitatory and inhibitory amino acids.  相似文献   

19.
Summary We investigated the effect of 30°C whole body hypothermia on neuronal injury, astroglial reactivity and intracellular pH in rats subjected to 15 min of forebrain ischemia. Experimental groups included: (1) normothermic ischemia (n=8), ischemia induced under 37°C body temperature, (2) hypothermic ischemia (n=6), ischemia induced under 30°C body temperature. Cerebral intracellular pH was measured using in vivo 31P NMR spectroscopy over 7 days. Neuronal injury and astrocytic reactivity were evaluated using hematoxylin and eosin staining, and immunoreactivity to glial fibrillary acidic protein, respectively. Normothermic animals revealed significant alkalosis (P<0.01) at 48 h after ischemia compared to the pre-ischemic value. No significant intracellular pH change was detected after ischemia in the hypothermic group. Ischemic neuronal injury was prevented in the hypothermic animals, compared to the severe neuronal injury found in the normothermic animals (P<0.01). The marked astrocytosis of normothermic animals was significantly inhibited in the hypothermic animals (P<0.01). Our data indicate, that hypothermia significantly inhibits neuronal injury as well as post-ischemic alkalois and astrocytosis, induced by 15 min of forebrain ischemia in the rat.Supported by NINDS grants NS23393 and NS29463  相似文献   

20.
Yoon DK  Yoo KY  Hwang IK  Lee JJ  Kim JH  Kang TC  Won MH 《Brain research》2006,1092(1):214-219
In the present study, we investigated chronological changes in Cu,Zn-superoxide dismutase (SOD1) immunoreactivity and its protein levels in the hippocampal CA1 region of adult and aged gerbils after transient forebrain ischemia to compare ischemia-related changes in SOD1 in adult and aged gerbils. Delayed neuronal death in the CA1 region at 4 days after ischemic insult was prominent in adult gerbils compared to that in aged gerbils. In sham-operated gerbils, SOD1 immunoreactivity and protein level in the aged group were significantly higher than that in the adult group. At 12 h after ischemia-reperfusion, SOD1 immunoreactivity and protein level were increased in both the groups. At 1 day after ischemia, SOD1 immunoreactivity and protein level in the adult group were significantly increased: the SOD1 immunoreactivity was increased in non-pyramidal cells as well as pyramidal cells. At this time after ischemia, SOD1 immunoreactivity and protein level in the aged group were decreased: the immunoreactivity was decreased significantly in pyramidal cells. At 4 days after ischemia, SOD1 immunoreactivity was detected only in non-pyramidal cells of the CA1 region in both the groups. These results suggest that SOD1 in the gerbil hippocampal CA1 region is higher in sham-aged group than that in sham adult one, and that different changes in SOD1 in CA1 pyramidal cells after ischemia in adult and aged gerbils may indicate different processes in delayed neuronal death with time after ischemic insult.  相似文献   

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