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1.
经皮椎体成形术治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折的护理体会   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
曹芳  李春丽  王丹 《西南军医》2011,13(6):1143-1144
目的探讨经皮椎体成形术治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折的护理体会。方法对116例接受经皮椎体成形术治疗的老年骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折患者,术前进行基本护理、心理护理和俯卧位训练,术中术后给予监测生命体征,预防并发症,并进行康复锻炼指导等护理方法。结果所有患者的疼痛症状均明显缓解,出院时均恢复行走,无一例发生并发症。术后随访1~3年,对手术效果均满意。结论围手术期对患者整体的身心护理保障了经皮椎体成形术的顺利进行,是确保手术成功的关键。  相似文献   

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目的 探讨高黏度骨水泥椎体成形术(PVP)治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折患者围手术期护理.方法 30例患者采用高黏度骨水泥PVP治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折,通过术前常规护理及心理、饮食干预,术后指导四肢康复锻炼和严密观察骨水泥渗漏,及时给予相应的护理措施.结果 30例患者在护理干预下积极配合PVP治疗,术后疼痛明显减轻.结论 术前充分地准备,术后正确的指导和精心的观察、护理,能够帮助患者尽快地恢复日常生活活动能力,减轻疼痛,提高生活质量.  相似文献   

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【摘要】 目的 探讨预防性护理干预在减少复杂颅内动脉瘤患者围手术期出血并发症中的应用效果。 方法 从2018年1月开始对行复合手术治疗的颅内复杂动脉瘤患者应用预防性护理干预方案,将此前应用常规护理的患者纳入对照组(n=22),将应用预防性护理干预方案的患者纳入干预组(n=22)。预防性护理干预方案包括实施风险评估与分级管理、预防性宣教、围手术期血压精细化管理、心理干预等措施。比较两组患者围手术期出血并发症发生率、患者知识掌握程度及患者满意度。 结果 实施预防性护理干预患者的知识掌握程度、满意度明显高于对照组(P<0.01),且并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 通过实施预防性护理干预,能够减少围手术期出血并发症发生,提高护理质量。  相似文献   

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目的:对腹腔镜下子宫肌瘤剔除术的围手术期护理方框架构建予以探讨。方法随机选取我院2013年1月~2013年12月间收治的腹腔镜下子宫肌瘤剔除术患者30例,在患者围手术期为患者实施全面的综合护理干预。结果30例患者都顺利出院,没有死亡病例,并且没有发生护理并发症。结论将综合护理干预应用于腹腔镜下子宫肌瘤剔除术的围手术期护理工作中,对于提升其手术成功率,降低术后并发症的发生具有积极的作用。  相似文献   

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经皮椎体成形术的护理   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3  
经皮椎体成形术(percutaneous verterbroplasty,PVP)应用于椎体转移性肿瘤和骨质疏松症所致的椎体压缩性骨折的治疗,获得了良好的镇痛效果。目前,PVP已被广泛地应用于治疗上述疾病所致的顽固性疼痛和加固椎体。我院于2001年7月开展此项手术,取得了良好的效果,现将10例患者的护理报道如下。  相似文献   

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目的:总结CT引导经皮穿刺微波消融(MWA)治疗原发性肝癌的护理要点。方法对77例原发性肝癌患者行CT引导经皮穿刺MWA治疗,应用优质护理方法实施围手术期护理,并对围手术期患者出现的不良反应进行分析、总结。结果77例接受CT引导经皮穿刺MWA治疗的患者均顺利完成手术治疗,术后出现不同程度疼痛29例,肝功能损害6例,气胸1例。所有患者经过积极的治疗和护理后,病情均得到有效控制,本组未出现围手术期死亡案例。结论充分的术前准备、密切的术中配合以及术后有效的治疗和护理有利于病情恢复,对有效预防和减少并发症的发生,提高患者生存质量均有重要意义。  相似文献   

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中老年人由于骨质疏松的缘故,胸腰椎压缩性骨折成为了临床常见的脊柱致残疾病。传统的治疗措施为卧床休息、药物促进骨质吸收,减少骨溶解及镇痛等处理,但疗程长,疗效不确切。经皮球囊扩张成形(PKP)是治疗骨质疏松胸腰椎压缩性骨折(VCF)的一种有效方法,具有复位效果好、畸形矫形效果明显、疼痛缓解好的优点。此方法简单有效,为保证手术预期效果,围手术期护理亦非常重要,随着微创技术的不断发展,这类手术的护理也在不断发展与完善。笔者就经皮穿刺球囊扩张椎体后凸成形术的护理,报告如下。  相似文献   

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探讨经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)过程中的护理进展及防止并发症所采取的护理措施[1]。通过加强患者围手术期的各项护理可提高介入诊治手术成功率、减少围手术期并发症,使患者尽快康复的关键。  相似文献   

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目的:探讨异位妊娠围术期的护理方法及护理效果。方法选自2012年1月~2014年12月收治的异位妊娠手术患者88例,将其随机分成2组,每组44例患者,分别命名为观察组和对照组。对观察组患者在围术期进行针对性的护理干预,对对照组患者进行常规护理。结果观察组患者术后心理状态评分及对护理工作的满意率高于对照组患者,术后平均住院时间短于对照组患者,并发症发生率低于对照组患者。结论针对于异位妊娠围手术期患者采取针对性的护理干预措施,能够显著的提高护理的效果,该种护理方法值得在临床上推广。  相似文献   

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Kummell s病是骨质疏松椎体压缩性骨折(osteoporotic vertebral body compression fracture,OVCF)一种严重并发症[1],引起长期慢性腰背痛,如不及时干预,椎体会进一步压缩、塌陷,压迫脊髓,甚至导致瘫痪[2]。Kummell’s病非手术治疗往往无效,对于Ⅰ、Ⅱ期患者,目前多采用经皮椎体成形术(percutaneous vertebro plasty,PVP)或经皮椎体后凸成形术(percutaneous kyphoplasty,PKP)治疗,以缓解疼痛、稳定椎体,但同时存在骨水泥渗漏风险[1]。  相似文献   

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The Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) is a self-administered instrument measuring outcome after knee injury at impairment, disability, and handicap level in five subscales. Reliability, validity, and responsiveness of a Swedish version was assessed in 142 patients who underwent arthroscopy because of injury to the menisci, anterior cruciate ligament, or cartilage of the knee. The clinimetric properties were found to be good and comparable to the American version of the KOOS. Comparison to the Short Form-36 and the Lysholm knee scoring scale revealed expected correlations and construct validity. Item by item, symptoms and functional limitations were compared between diagnostic groups. High responsiveness was found three months after arthroscopic partial meniscectomy for all subscales but Activities of Daily Living.  相似文献   

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Objective To investigate endovascular treatment of traumatic direct carotid-cavernous fistulas (CCF) and their complications such as pseudoaneurysms. Methods: Over a five-year period, 22 patients with traumatic direct CCFs were treated endovascularly in our institution. Thirteen patients were treated once with the result of CCF occluded, 8 twice and 1 three times. Treatment modalities included balloon occlusion of the CCF, sacrifice of the ipsilateral internal carotid artery with detachable balloon, coll embolization of the cavernous sinus and secondary pseudoaneurysms, and covered-stem management of the pseudoaneurysms. Results All the direct CCFs were successfully managed endovascularly. Four patients developed a pseudoaneurysm after the occlusion of the CCF with an incidence of pseudoaneurysm formation of 18.2% (4/22). A total number of 8 patients experienced permanent occlusion of the ICA with a rate of ICA occlusion reaching 36.4% (8/22). Followed up through telephone consultation from 6 months to 5 years, all did well with no recurrence of CCF symptoms and signs. Conclusion Traumatic direct CCFs can be successfully managed with endovascular means. The pseudoaneurysms secondary to the occlusion of the CCFs can be occluded with stent-assisted coiling and implantation of covered stents.  相似文献   

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Acute limping may be the result of multiple pathologies in children. The differential diagnosis varies based on the age of the child. Irrespective of age, the initial imaging work-up includes AP and frog leg radiographs of the pelvis and ultrasound; MRI may sometimes be helpful. In children less than 3 years, infections and trauma are most frequent. MRI is the imaging modality of choice when osteomyelitis is clinically suspected. Between the ages of 3 and 10 years, transient synovitis of the hip and Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease are main considerations but infection, inflammation and focal bony lesions are also considered. In children over 10 years, slipped capital femoral epiphysis also is considered.  相似文献   

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Introduction Ankle sprains are the most common musculo-skeletal injury that occurs in athletes,particularly in sports that require jumping and landing on one foot such as soccer,and basketball(1-4).These injuries often result in significant time loss from participation,long-term disability,and have a major impact on health care costs and resources(5-8).  相似文献   

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Introduction Interventional Radiology has evolved into a specialty having enormous input into the care of the traumatized patient.In all hospitals,regardless of size,the Interventional Radiologist must consider their relationships with the trauma service in order to  相似文献   

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KEY POINTS ·High-intensity interval training(HIT)is characterized by repeated sessions of relatively brief,intermittent exercise.often performed with an“a11 out”effort or at an intensity close to that which elicits peak oxygen uptake(i.e.,≥90%of VO2 peak).  相似文献   

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The ultrasonographic diagnosis of pneumothorax is based on the analysis of artifacts. It is possible to confirm or rule out pneumothorax by combining the following signs: lung sliding, the A and B lines, and the lung point. One fundamental advantage of lung ultrasonography is its easy access in any critical situation, especially in patients in the intensive care unit. For this reason, chest ultrasonography can be used as an alternative to plain-film X-rays and computed tomography in critical patients and in patients with normal plain films in whom pneumothorax is strongly suspected, as well as to evaluate the extent of the pneumothorax and monitor its evolution.  相似文献   

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