疝环充填式无张力疝修补术治疗复发性腹股沟疝32例

目的 探讨医用聚丙烯修补网(塞)治疗成人复发性腹股沟疝的临床疗效.方法 总结分析我院自2006年2月至2011年1月,采用医用聚丙烯修补网(塞)疝环充填式无张力疝修补治疗复发性腹股沟疝32例临床资料,并对手术时间、术后恢复情况、住院天数、术后并发症及再次复发率进行分析研究.结果 本组病例手术过程顺利.32例患者均一期痊愈,治愈率为100%.手术时间50～100 min,平均60 min.术后无需止痛药,平均住院6天,无切口感染或液化发生.随访1月～4年无再复发病例,生活质量良好.结论 采用医用聚丙烯修补网(塞)疝环充填式无张力疝修补治疗成人复发性腹股沟疝再修补手术的可选术式之一,值得应用推广.     

无张力疝修补术治疗老年腹股沟疝89例临床分析

目的：探讨疝环充填式无张力疝修补术治疗老年腹股沟疝的临床疗效。方法：对89例接受疝环充填式无张力疝修补术的老年腹股沟疝患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果：89例手术均获成功,手术时间45～90 min,平均（52.3±7.6）min。术后并发尿潴留3例,阴囊水肿2例,伤口感染3例。随访3月～3年,平均（1.7±0.9）年,2例复发。结论：与传统疝修补术相比,疝环充填式无张力疝修补术具有局部无张力、操作简单、术后恢复快、并发症少、复发率低等优点,是治疗老年腹股沟疝的合理手术方法。     

疝环充填式无张力疝修补术治疗复发性腹股沟疝32例分析

目的：探讨疝环充填式无张力疝修补术治疗复发性腹股沟疝的临床疗效。方法：回顾性分析32例复发性腹股沟疝疝环充填式无张力疝修补术的临床资料。结果：全组无复发,术后发生尿潴留2例、阴囊积液1例、切口感染1例。结论：疝环充填式无张力疝修补术治疗复发性腹股沟疝复发率低、创伤小、恢复快、并发症少。     

疝环充填式无张力修补术治疗腹股沟疝的体会

目的阐述无张力疝修补术治疗腹股沟疝的临床体会。方法我院2003年5月至2008年5月共施行成人腹股沟疝疝环充填式无张力疝修补手术328例，其中前3年有146例采用常规疝环充填式无张力修补，近2年有182例，在术中注意操作细节避免发生并发症。结果前3年146例中：术后切口处有近丰年疼痛坠胀感3例，感染１例，复发1例；近2年182例病人手术后恢复好，无任何并发症发生。结论疝环充填式无张力修补术较传统疝修补术效果优越，但仍有疼痛坠胀感、感染及复发等并发症，熟练的手术操作及术中适当注意操作细节可以避免并发症发生。     

同期前列腺等离子电切及无张力疝修补术10例报告

目的：探讨同期施行经尿道等离子电切及疝环充填式无张力疝修补术治疗良性前列腺增生（BPH）合并腹股沟疝的疗效和安全性。方法：回顾分析10例BPH合并腹股沟疝同期经尿道等离子电切术及疝环充填式无张力疝修补术的临床资料。结果：全组病例同期顺利完成手术，患者术后排尿通畅及无疝复发。结论：同期施行经尿道等离子电切及疝环充填式无张力疝修补术治疗BPH合并腹股沟疝是安全、疗效肯定的方法。     

无张力修补术在腹股沟疝手术中的应用体会

目的:评价疝环充填式无张力疝修补术的疗效.方法:用疝环充填式无张力疝修补术治疗腹股沟疝62例,总结这些临床资料,评定疗效.结果:该项技术比传统手术操作简单,疼痛轻,恢复快.结论:该术式操作简单,适合在基层医院推广.     

38例疝环充填式无张力疝修补术治疗腹股沟疝疗效观察

目的观察疝环充填式无张力疝修补术治疗腹股沟疝临床疗效。方法回顾分析2005年1月～2010年10月用疝环充填式无张力疝修补术治疗腹股沟疝38例的临床资料。结果本组病例术后疼痛轻,无切口感染,无排异反应。结论疝环充填式无张力疝修补术治疗腹股沟疝具有方法简单,易于掌握,术后疼痛轻,恢复快,住院时间短,并发症少,复发率低,应作为腹股沟疝的首选术式,值得在基层医院推广。     

复发性腹股沟疝7例临床分析

目的：分析术后复发的原因和探讨如何改进首次的手术方法防止疝修补术后复发。方法：回顾性分析我院2005-11~2009-06采用疝环充填式无张力疝修补术治疗复发性腹股沟疝7例的临床资料。结果：7例中的3例接受了再手术。结论：疝环充填式无张力疝修补术治疗复发性腹股沟疝复发率低、创伤小、恢复快、并发症少。     

疝环充填式无张力疝修补术治疗老年腹股沟疝临床分析

目的探讨疝环充填式无张力疝修补术在老年腹股疝治疗中的临床效果。方法回顾性分析我科116例老年腹股沟疝患者接受疝环充填式无张力疝修补术治疗的临床资料。结果全组均痊愈,手术时间短,下床时间早,无切口感染,无复发病例。结论疝环充填式无张力疝修补术安全,在减少术后并发症、降低术后复发率方面具有传统手术方式无法比拟的优势。     

疝环充填式无张力疝修补术治疗老年腹股沟疝临床分析

目的探讨疝环充填式无张力疝修补术在老年腹股疝治疗中的临床效果。方法回顾性分析我科116例老年腹股沟疝患者接受疝环充填式无张力疝修补术治疗的临床资料。结果全组均痊愈,手术时间短,下床时间早,无切IZl感染,无复发病例。结论疝环充填式无张力疝修补术安全,在减少术后并发症、降低术后复发率方面具有传统手术方式无法比拟的优势。     

Inguinal hernia repair in German military hospitals

The inguinal hernia repair continues to be the most common operation in general surgery. Discussing the latest scientific findings, we have prepared this article to present a state-of-the-art approach to the inguinal hernia repair. This approach is used for discussing the general principles of hernia repair in German military hospitals. Quality assurance requires that all hernias be classified during surgery on the basis of a standardized approach for an objective comparison of treatment and outcomes. Our approach to hernia repair considers the age of the patient, the diameter and location of the hernia and whether or not the herniation is recurrent. The Shouldice technique performed under local anesthesia is defined as the standard approach in young patients. The use of prosthetic meshes continues to be the ideal method for repairing large medial fascial defects and recurrent hernias. Endoscopic procedures are particularly suitable for the bilateral repair and recurrent hernias.     

老年性腹股沟疝无张力疝修补术后复发的原因分析

目的分析老年性腹股沟疝手术后复发的原因,探讨改进无张力修补术的手术方法。方法对我院2007年1月～2011年12月行老年腹股沟疝无张力修补术16例复发患者的临床进行资料回顾性分析,分析复发的原因,探讨改进手术的方法。结果 16例复发患者中,术后12个月内复发7例,12～24个月内复发5例,24个月后复发4例。平片修补术后复发10例,网塞修补术后复发6例,PHS修补术后无复发病例。     

Preoperative and postoperative assessment of laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair by dynamic MRI

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To determine the value of dynamic MRI for seroma detection, hernia recurrence, and mesh placement in patients after laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair. METHODS: Thirteen inguinal hernias in 10 consecutive patients were evaluated before and after surgery by using an MRI protocol consisting of coronal T1-weighted (fast field echo) and T2-weighted (turbo spin-echo) images and two sequences obtained during straining (turbo field echo gradient technique). All patients underwent a transabdominal preperitoneal laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair. MRI scans were reviewed for the presence of postoperative fluid collections, recurrent hernia, and mesh localization. RESULTS: In all patients, an inguinal hernia was identified on the preoperative MRI and was absent on the postoperative MRI. In all patients treated laparoscopically, the mesh and its position were clearly identified. Three small fluid collections were found on the postoperative MRI scans. CONCLUSIONS: Dynamic MRI can demonstrate small, postoperative fluid collections and a sufficient hernioplasty by showing the proper position of the mesh and the absence of a hernia.     

老年腹股沟直疝采用无张力修补术14例临床观察

目的　观察老年腹股沟直疝无张力修补术的治疗效果。方法　用巴德公司产疝修补材料仿Mcvay法与耻骨结节、耻骨梳韧带缝合并周边固定补片 ,以求彻底关闭肌耻骨裂孔。结果　术后观察最长达 2年 ,腹内压增高疾病依然存在 ,但均无复发。术后伤口出现红肿 9例 ,均在术后 5d内消退 ,无 1例感染。结论　腹股沟直疝用仿Mcvay法无张力修补术是提高治愈率 ,减少复发一种好方法     

两种无张力疝修补术的疗效对比分析

目的:比较两种无张力疝修补术的临床特点和适应症。方法:采用美国Bard公司的疝环充填物和网状补片及强生公司的双层补片(bilayer patch device),对152例多种类型的腹股沟疝行无张力修补,其中疝环充填式(Rutkow手术)103例(A组),双层补片术49例(B组)。结果A组手术时间、尿潴留和阴囊水肿发生率均显著少于B组(P<0.01);而两组术后自主能力恢复时间和术后24 h疼痛程度比较,无显著差异(P>0.05)。结论:无张力疝修补术比传统的手术方式具有很大的优势;直疝及疝环较大的斜疝,尤其是复发疝者,应尽量选用双层补片术,疝环较小的斜疝可选用Rutkow手术。     

改良法腹腔镜手术治疗小儿腹股沟巨大疝

目的：探讨改进腹腔镜手术治疗小儿腹股沟巨大疝的效果。方法：采用拉幕状腹腔镜手术治疗7个月~11岁的小儿腹股沟巨大疝43例,28例右侧,15例左侧,其中8例为双侧,单侧疝中有3例隐性疝,术中发现对侧鞘突管未闭2例。结果：手术时间8~30 min（平均14 min）,术后2~3 d出院。所有患儿在术中和术后均未发生并发症。全部随访6个月~2年,无复发和不适感。结论：腹腔镜下拉幕状修复内环口治疗小儿腹股沟巨大疝是一种安全有效的手术方式。     

Femoral hernia in children: an infrequent problem revisited.

Femoral hernias are of very rare occurrence at any age, but are exceedingly rare in the pediatric population. A 10-year survey, 1979-1989, of our experience with pediatric hernias produced a total of 1,134 inguinal hernias and 6 femoral hernias, supporting an incidence of 0.5% for femoral hernias in our population. The correct diagnosis was made in only two cases preoperatively. These two patients had undergone inguinal herniorrhaphies less than 6 months prior to presenting with recurrent groin masses. Femoral hernias were most frequently misdiagnosed as inguinal hernias. Inclusion of this entity in the differential diagnosis of groin masses, an accurate preoperative physical exam, and a careful surgical exploration will allow one to make the correct diagnosis and prevent unnecessary reoperations. In addition, early recurrence of a groin mass after inguinal exploration and herniorrhaphy should make one suspicious of a femoral hernia. At surgery, our recommendations include a simple infra-inguinal exploration medial to the femoral vessels when an inguinal hernia is unexpectedly not found at groin exploration and a Cooper's ligament repair when a femoral hernia is encountered. All six cases in our review were repaired with Cooper's ligament repair without complication.     

Sutureless tension-free hernia repair with human fibrin glue (tissucol) in soccer players with chronic inguinal pain: initial experience

Chronic groin pain is a common symptom experienced by soccer players, resulting in many athletes undergoing prolonged periods of conservative treatment. In a high proportion of these cases, however, the cause of groin pain is due to impalpable hernias, thus nullifying the usefulness of a conservative approach. Of the current surgical procedures for inguinal hernia repair, the Lichtenstein technique is widely used. The present study aims to evaluate the efficacy of mesh fixation with human fibrin glue (Tissucol) in open, tension-free inguinal repair, in the treatment of soccer players with groin hernia. A sutureless Lichtenstein technique was employed in 16 consecutive soccer players with primary groin hernia. Inguinal nerves were prepared and preserved. Human fibrin glue was used for mesh fixation, in place of conventional sutures. Results were rated as excellent in all cases, with no reported intra- or postoperative complications. All patients were discharged 4 - 5 h after the operation, and all returned to full pre-injury level sporting-activity, on average, 31 days (range 24 - 42 days) post surgery. This study confirms the efficacy of sutureless tension-free hernia repair with human fibrin glue for the treatment of soccer players suffering from chronic groin pain due to impalpable groin hernia.     

CT herniography in the diagnosis of occult groin hernias

AIM: To evaluate the role of computed tomography (CT) after herniography in the diagnosis and management of primary and recurrent groin hernias not detectable on clinical examination. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Fifty-one patients underwent CT post-herniography over a 6-year period for suspected primary or recurrent inguinal hernia. The herniography and post-herniography CT findings were retrospectively compared with clinical and surgical follow-up. Statistical analysis was performed to assess the role of herniography and CT post-herniography in the primary and recurrent groups. RESULTS: Of the 51 patients investigated for occult inguinal hernia, 19 had previous hernia repair with possible recurrence. The most common symptom at presentation was groin pain or discomfort (84%). Seventy-five percent in the primary group and 84% in the recurrent group had no findings on herniography or CT. Nine percent in the primary group and 16% in the recurrent group had hernias diagnosed by herniography. CT did not enhance the detection of hernia. Sensitivity for herniography and CT herniography in the primary groin hernia group was 75% as against specificity, which was 100 and 90%, respectively. For the recurrent groin hernias, sensitivity was 60% for herniography and 40% for CT herniography and specificity 100% for both. CONCLUSION: CT performed post-herniography did not provide any benefit over performing herniography alone in the diagnosis of occult primary or recurrent inguinal hernias.