^18F-FDG PET／CT双时相显像对肺部病灶的定性诊断价值

目的探讨^18F-脱氧葡萄糖（FDG）PET／CT双时相显像在肺部病灶良恶性鉴别诊断中的临床应用价值。方法78例临床疑诊肺癌患者,均行早期和延迟^18F—FDG PET／CT显像。计算早期及延迟显像最大标准摄取值（SUVmax）,并计算2次显像SUVmax变化率（ASUV）。以SUVmax〉2．5和ASUV〉20％作为诊断肺癌的标准。患者最终诊断均经组织病理学、细菌学或治疗后随访证实。采用SPSS13．0软件,SUV组间比较用t检验,用受试者工作特征（ROC）曲线评价SUVmax、ASUV对肺部病灶的定性诊断价值。结果（1）78例患者中肺癌60例,良性病变18例（增殖性病变16例,占88．89％）。肺癌组（9．92±5．33和7．94±4．17,t=10．19）和良性病变组（8．54±6．61和7．21±5．74,t=8．23,P均〈0．01）延迟SUVmax均明显高于早期SUVmax;肺癌组与良性病变组间早期和延迟显像SUVmax差异均无统计学意义（t=0．60和-0．91,P均〉0．05）;肺癌组与良性病变组ASUV差异也无统计学意义[（26．04±14．73）％和（18．09±24．09）％,t=1．67,P〉0．05]。18例良性病变患者中有2例延迟显像SUVmax较早期减低,而肺癌患者延迟显像SUVmax均无减低。（2）以SUVmax〉2．5和ASUV〉20％为诊断肺癌的标准,其灵敏度、特异性、准确性、阳性预测值和阴性预测值分别为93．33％（56／60）和63．33％（38／60）、22．22％（4／18）和50．00％（9／18）、76．92％（60／78）和60．26％（47／78）、80．00％（56／70）和80．85％（38／47）、50．00％（4／8）和70．97％（22／31）;根据SUVmax和ASUV得到的ROC曲线下面积分别为0．61（Z=1．38,P〉0．05）和0．56（Z=0．65,P〉0．05）,差异均无统计学意义。结论对肺部病灶临床疑诊为肺癌的患者,如良性病变以增殖性病变为主,则^18F—FDG PET双时相显像良恶性鉴别诊断临床应用价值不大;但延迟SUVmax减低可能?     

18F-FDG PET/CT显像在恶性胸膜间皮瘤诊断中的价值

目的 探讨18F-脱氧葡萄糖(FDG)PET/CT显像在恶性胸膜间皮瘤(MPM)诊断中的临床价值及原发肿瘤病灶平均标准摄取值(SUVmax)对患者预后的判断价值.方法 回顾性总结17例2002-2008年临床疑诊MPM患者18F-FDG PET/CT显像资料,测量病灶的SUVmax.将病理检查及临床随访证实的MPM患者按照有无转移分为2组,测定每例患者原发肿瘤病灶的SUVmax,用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线评价SUVmax对患者转移与否的诊断价值,判断预后.采用SPSS 11.0软件进行t检验.结果 经病理及随访结果证实MPM 12例,良性胸膜病变5例,二者的SUVmax分别为5.78±1.81和2.72±2.51,差异有统计学意义(t=2.8,P<0.05).全身18F-FDG PET/CT显像诊断MPM的灵敏度为100%(12/12),特异性为4/5,准确性为94%(16/17),18F-FDG PET/CT显像有7例MPM伴有骨和(或)淋巴结转移.SUVmaxROC曲线分析表明曲线下面积(AUC)为0.80.结论 全身18F-FDG PET/CT显像对于MPM的诊断有重要价值.原发肿瘤病灶SUVmax越高越易发生转移,预后越差.     

18F-FDG PET/CT延迟显像数据采集参数推算方法的探讨

目的探讨PET／CT延迟显像需采集的总计数、计数率和采集时间的推算方法。方法对39例体格检查者行^18F-脱氧葡萄糖（FDG）PET／CT全身显像，并将其全身图像分为8个区段，估算各区段总计数占全身总计数的百分比。对另25例患者分别进行早期和延迟显像，并求出其早期显像平均计数率、相应区段延迟显像每床位需采集的总计数（Cdc）、理论推算计数率，然后启动PET数据采集程序，记录延迟显像的实测计数率。分别以Cdc除以理论推算和实测计数率，获得延迟显像理论推算和实际需要的采集时间。结果早期与延迟显像对应区段理论推算的每床位总计数、计数率和采集时间与对应的实测值问差异无统计学意义（t值分别为-0．273、1．609和-1．692，P值分别为0．788、0．120和0．103）；3—4h后延迟显像采集时间较早期显像延长约2．2倍。结论该方法可避免延迟显像数据采集的随意性，提高早期与延迟显像图像质量和定量指标的可比性。     

18F-FDG PET/CT显像在恶性胸膜间皮瘤诊断中的价值

Objective Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is an uncommon neoplasm arising from mesothelial cells of the pleura. The prognosis is poor with median survival of 4- 12 months. The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinic value of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET/CT imaging in the diagno-sis and to staging of MPM and to determine if the mean standardized uptake value (SUVmax) of primary tumor correlates with staging and prognosis. Methods Study was conducted retrospectively including 17 pa-tients with clinical suspicion of MPM from 2002 to 2008. Twelve cases of MPM and 5 cases benign pleural pa-thology were proven by histopathology and clinical follow-up. 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging was performed 1 h af-ter injection of 7.4 MBq/kg 18F-FDG. Patients with MPM confirmed by histopatholagy were divided into two groups: with and without metastasis. PET/CT findings were analyzed to determine if SUVmax of primary tumor correlates with staging and prognosis. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve of SUVmax of primary tumor was evaluated to determine if it was a predictor of metastasis and survival time. Results The difference in SUVmax between MPM and benign pleural were statistical significant (5.78±1.81 vs 2.72± 2.51, t = 2. 8, P < 0.05). The diagnostic sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging for MPM were 100% (12/12) , 4/5 and 94% (16/17). All 7 cases of bone and lymph node metastases were detected by 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging. Area under the curve (AUC) was 0.80. Conclusions 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging is useful in the diagnosis and staging of MPM. High SUVmax in the primary tumor correlates well with prognosis and predication of a greater propensity to have nodal and distant metastasis.     

18F-FDG PET/CT显像在恶性胸膜间皮瘤诊断中的价值

Objective Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is an uncommon neoplasm arising from mesothelial cells of the pleura. The prognosis is poor with median survival of 4- 12 months. The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinic value of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET/CT imaging in the diagno-sis and to staging of MPM and to determine if the mean standardized uptake value (SUVmax) of primary tumor correlates with staging and prognosis. Methods Study was conducted retrospectively including 17 pa-tients with clinical suspicion of MPM from 2002 to 2008. Twelve cases of MPM and 5 cases benign pleural pa-thology were proven by histopathology and clinical follow-up. 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging was performed 1 h af-ter injection of 7.4 MBq/kg 18F-FDG. Patients with MPM confirmed by histopatholagy were divided into two groups: with and without metastasis. PET/CT findings were analyzed to determine if SUVmax of primary tumor correlates with staging and prognosis. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve of SUVmax of primary tumor was evaluated to determine if it was a predictor of metastasis and survival time. Results The difference in SUVmax between MPM and benign pleural were statistical significant (5.78±1.81 vs 2.72± 2.51, t = 2. 8, P < 0.05). The diagnostic sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging for MPM were 100% (12/12) , 4/5 and 94% (16/17). All 7 cases of bone and lymph node metastases were detected by 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging. Area under the curve (AUC) was 0.80. Conclusions 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging is useful in the diagnosis and staging of MPM. High SUVmax in the primary tumor correlates well with prognosis and predication of a greater propensity to have nodal and distant metastasis.     

18F-FDG PET/CT显像在恶性胸膜间皮瘤诊断中的价值

Objective Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is an uncommon neoplasm arising from mesothelial cells of the pleura. The prognosis is poor with median survival of 4- 12 months. The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinic value of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET/CT imaging in the diagno-sis and to staging of MPM and to determine if the mean standardized uptake value (SUVmax) of primary tumor correlates with staging and prognosis. Methods Study was conducted retrospectively including 17 pa-tients with clinical suspicion of MPM from 2002 to 2008. Twelve cases of MPM and 5 cases benign pleural pa-thology were proven by histopathology and clinical follow-up. 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging was performed 1 h af-ter injection of 7.4 MBq/kg 18F-FDG. Patients with MPM confirmed by histopatholagy were divided into two groups: with and without metastasis. PET/CT findings were analyzed to determine if SUVmax of primary tumor correlates with staging and prognosis. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve of SUVmax of primary tumor was evaluated to determine if it was a predictor of metastasis and survival time. Results The difference in SUVmax between MPM and benign pleural were statistical significant (5.78±1.81 vs 2.72± 2.51, t = 2. 8, P < 0.05). The diagnostic sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging for MPM were 100% (12/12) , 4/5 and 94% (16/17). All 7 cases of bone and lymph node metastases were detected by 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging. Area under the curve (AUC) was 0.80. Conclusions 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging is useful in the diagnosis and staging of MPM. High SUVmax in the primary tumor correlates well with prognosis and predication of a greater propensity to have nodal and distant metastasis.     

18F-FDG PET/CT显像在恶性胸膜间皮瘤诊断中的价值

Objective Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is an uncommon neoplasm arising from mesothelial cells of the pleura. The prognosis is poor with median survival of 4- 12 months. The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinic value of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET/CT imaging in the diagno-sis and to staging of MPM and to determine if the mean standardized uptake value (SUVmax) of primary tumor correlates with staging and prognosis. Methods Study was conducted retrospectively including 17 pa-tients with clinical suspicion of MPM from 2002 to 2008. Twelve cases of MPM and 5 cases benign pleural pa-thology were proven by histopathology and clinical follow-up. 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging was performed 1 h af-ter injection of 7.4 MBq/kg 18F-FDG. Patients with MPM confirmed by histopatholagy were divided into two groups: with and without metastasis. PET/CT findings were analyzed to determine if SUVmax of primary tumor correlates with staging and prognosis. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve of SUVmax of primary tumor was evaluated to determine if it was a predictor of metastasis and survival time. Results The difference in SUVmax between MPM and benign pleural were statistical significant (5.78±1.81 vs 2.72± 2.51, t = 2. 8, P < 0.05). The diagnostic sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging for MPM were 100% (12/12) , 4/5 and 94% (16/17). All 7 cases of bone and lymph node metastases were detected by 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging. Area under the curve (AUC) was 0.80. Conclusions 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging is useful in the diagnosis and staging of MPM. High SUVmax in the primary tumor correlates well with prognosis and predication of a greater propensity to have nodal and distant metastasis.     

18F-FDG PET/CT显像在恶性胸膜间皮瘤诊断中的价值

Objective Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is an uncommon neoplasm arising from mesothelial cells of the pleura. The prognosis is poor with median survival of 4- 12 months. The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinic value of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET/CT imaging in the diagno-sis and to staging of MPM and to determine if the mean standardized uptake value (SUVmax) of primary tumor correlates with staging and prognosis. Methods Study was conducted retrospectively including 17 pa-tients with clinical suspicion of MPM from 2002 to 2008. Twelve cases of MPM and 5 cases benign pleural pa-thology were proven by histopathology and clinical follow-up. 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging was performed 1 h af-ter injection of 7.4 MBq/kg 18F-FDG. Patients with MPM confirmed by histopatholagy were divided into two groups: with and without metastasis. PET/CT findings were analyzed to determine if SUVmax of primary tumor correlates with staging and prognosis. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve of SUVmax of primary tumor was evaluated to determine if it was a predictor of metastasis and survival time. Results The difference in SUVmax between MPM and benign pleural were statistical significant (5.78±1.81 vs 2.72± 2.51, t = 2. 8, P < 0.05). The diagnostic sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging for MPM were 100% (12/12) , 4/5 and 94% (16/17). All 7 cases of bone and lymph node metastases were detected by 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging. Area under the curve (AUC) was 0.80. Conclusions 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging is useful in the diagnosis and staging of MPM. High SUVmax in the primary tumor correlates well with prognosis and predication of a greater propensity to have nodal and distant metastasis.     

18F-FDG PET/CT显像在恶性胸膜间皮瘤诊断中的价值

Objective Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is an uncommon neoplasm arising from mesothelial cells of the pleura. The prognosis is poor with median survival of 4- 12 months. The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinic value of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET/CT imaging in the diagno-sis and to staging of MPM and to determine if the mean standardized uptake value (SUVmax) of primary tumor correlates with staging and prognosis. Methods Study was conducted retrospectively including 17 pa-tients with clinical suspicion of MPM from 2002 to 2008. Twelve cases of MPM and 5 cases benign pleural pa-thology were proven by histopathology and clinical follow-up. 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging was performed 1 h af-ter injection of 7.4 MBq/kg 18F-FDG. Patients with MPM confirmed by histopatholagy were divided into two groups: with and without metastasis. PET/CT findings were analyzed to determine if SUVmax of primary tumor correlates with staging and prognosis. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve of SUVmax of primary tumor was evaluated to determine if it was a predictor of metastasis and survival time. Results The difference in SUVmax between MPM and benign pleural were statistical significant (5.78±1.81 vs 2.72± 2.51, t = 2. 8, P < 0.05). The diagnostic sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging for MPM were 100% (12/12) , 4/5 and 94% (16/17). All 7 cases of bone and lymph node metastases were detected by 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging. Area under the curve (AUC) was 0.80. Conclusions 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging is useful in the diagnosis and staging of MPM. High SUVmax in the primary tumor correlates well with prognosis and predication of a greater propensity to have nodal and distant metastasis.     

18F-FDG PET/CT显像在恶性胸膜间皮瘤诊断中的价值

Objective Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is an uncommon neoplasm arising from mesothelial cells of the pleura. The prognosis is poor with median survival of 4- 12 months. The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinic value of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET/CT imaging in the diagno-sis and to staging of MPM and to determine if the mean standardized uptake value (SUVmax) of primary tumor correlates with staging and prognosis. Methods Study was conducted retrospectively including 17 pa-tients with clinical suspicion of MPM from 2002 to 2008. Twelve cases of MPM and 5 cases benign pleural pa-thology were proven by histopathology and clinical follow-up. 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging was performed 1 h af-ter injection of 7.4 MBq/kg 18F-FDG. Patients with MPM confirmed by histopatholagy were divided into two groups: with and without metastasis. PET/CT findings were analyzed to determine if SUVmax of primary tumor correlates with staging and prognosis. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve of SUVmax of primary tumor was evaluated to determine if it was a predictor of metastasis and survival time. Results The difference in SUVmax between MPM and benign pleural were statistical significant (5.78±1.81 vs 2.72± 2.51, t = 2. 8, P < 0.05). The diagnostic sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging for MPM were 100% (12/12) , 4/5 and 94% (16/17). All 7 cases of bone and lymph node metastases were detected by 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging. Area under the curve (AUC) was 0.80. Conclusions 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging is useful in the diagnosis and staging of MPM. High SUVmax in the primary tumor correlates well with prognosis and predication of a greater propensity to have nodal and distant metastasis.     

水灌肠^18F—FDGPET／CT在直肠癌诊断中的应用价值

目的探讨水灌肠^18F-FDGPET／CT检查在直肠癌诊断中的应用价值。方法回顾性分析69例[男52例,女17例;平均年龄57．9岁]临床怀疑为直肠癌患者的常规及水灌肠^18F-FDGPET／CT资料,与肠镜或术后病理结果进行对照,比较2种方法对直肠癌的诊断效能,同时比较不同病灶SUVmax的差异。采用配对t检验及McNemar检验对数据进行统计学分析。结果病理证实直肠癌61例,非直肠癌8例。61例直肠癌患者灌肠前后SUVmax差异有统计学意义（13．17±6．19与14．25±6．63;t=-6．100,P〈0．01）。常规PET／CT诊断直肠癌的灵敏度为90．2％（55／61）,特异性为4／8,准确性为85．6％（59／69）;水灌肠PET／CT相应指标为98．4％（60／61）,6／8,95．7％（66／69）,2种方法诊断直肠癌的准确性差异有统计学意义（x^2=5．140,P〈0．05）。结论水灌肠PET／CT弥补了常规PET／CT的不足,提高了对直肠癌诊断的准确性。     

18F-FDG PET/CT在黑色素瘤中的应用价值

目的 探讨18F-脱氧葡萄糖(FDG)PET/CT显像在黑色素瘤诊断、临床分期及监测治疗后肿瘤复发与转移灶中的应用价值.方法 黑色素瘤患者61例,均进行18F-FDG PET/CT全身显像.所有PET、CT及PET/CT融合图像均通过融合软件进行帧对帧对比分析.肿瘤病灶根据病理学检查、多种影像学检查及临床随访结果诊断.结果 18F-FDG PET/CT显像对黑色素瘤病灶检出的灵敏度、特异性和准确性分别为90.9%(40/44)、88.2%(15/17)和90.2%(55/61).其中12例治疗前患者中,18F-FDG PET/CT显像诊断的灵敏度为83.3%(10/12).在黑色素瘤病灶局部切除、尚未进行其他治疗的9例患者中,5例残余病灶18F-FDG PET/CT显像检出3例;4例远处转移灶患者全被检出,提高了临床分期,改变了治疗方案.首先发现转移性黑色素瘤病灶并且手术切除后,寻找原发灶的7例患者中,18F-FDG PET/CT检出原发灶2例,4例其他转移灶全被检出.黑色素瘤患者根治术后监测肿瘤复发或转移患者33例,18F-FDG PET/CT显像灵敏度、特异性和准确性分别为100.0%(19/19)、85.7%(12/14)和93.9%(31/33).与同期临床其他影像学检查比较,18F-FDG PET/CT显像发现更多,33例患者中,16例(48.5%)病灶提高临床分期;7例(21.2%)排除可疑病灶,降低临床分期;10例(30.3%)检出病灶与临床一致.结论 18F-FDG PET/CT显像对于黑色素瘤的诊断,残余病灶、复发病灶及转移灶的检出,临床分期的明确具有重要价值.     

^18F-FDGPET及PET／CT在风湿性疾病诊断及疗效监测中的应用

^18F-FDGPET及PET／CT检查在风湿性疾病等非肿瘤性疾病中的应用近来受到关注,其独特的糖代谢显像不仅能反映风湿性疾病的活动程度,还可显示全身病变分布范围,有助于风湿性疾病的诊断与鉴别诊断018F-FDG代谢的消失或减低在一定程度上也能够反映风湿性疾病治疗后的缓解情况。笔者对^18F-FDGPET及PET／CT在类风湿关节炎（RA）、血清阴性脊柱关节病（SpA）、大血管炎（LVV）、风湿性多肌痛（PMR）和成人Still病（AOSD）中的应用作一综述。     

18F-FDG PET/CT最大标准摄取值联合HRCT在肺癌诊断中的价值和影响因素分析

目的 探讨18F-FDG PET/CT联合高分辨率CT(HRCT)诊断肺癌的价值和主要影响因素.方法 回顾分析2010年8月至2011年8月因肺实性病灶行18F-FDG PET/CT检查及肺部HRCT扫描的122例患者资料,所有病例均经病理证实或影像学检查随访8个月以上确诊.利用x2检验对HRCT上不同影像特征在良恶性病变中的构成比差异进行比较,单因素方差分析比较不同病理类型病灶的SUVmax差异,多因素logistic回归分析SUVmax及HRCT影像特征等影响因素,探讨最佳SUVmax诊断界值和18F-FDG PET/CT对肺癌的诊断价值.结果 122例肺实性病灶患者中,恶性82例,良性40例.肺癌HRCT影像特征中前3位依次为毛刺征64.6％ (53/82)、分叶征63.4％(52/82)和胸膜牵拉征39.0％(32/82),高于在良性病变中的比例(x2=19.08、30.89、10.88,均P＜0.01).肺部鳞状细胞癌(简称鳞癌)、小细胞癌和腺癌的SUVmax依次为12.57±4.34、10.66±2.90和8.19±6.01,与肺部良性病变SUVmax (3.01±3.62)相比差异有统计学意义(F =20.83,P＜0.01).不同病理类型肺癌SUVmax从大到小依次为鳞癌、小细胞癌和腺癌,其中鳞癌与腺癌SUVmax差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01);SUVmax的ROC AUC为0.863,SUVmax界值2.99和2.50对肺癌诊断的灵敏度、特异性分别为89.0％(73/82)、75.0％ (30/40)和91.5％ (75/82)、65.0％(26/40);诊断一致性SUVmax 2.99优于SUVmax 2.50,Kappa值分别为0.644和0.597.多因素logistic回归分析显示SUVmax 2.99的诊断比值比(OR)优于SUVmax 2.50的OR,分别为5.42和3.93;SUVmax (OR=5.42,P=0.01)、肿瘤最大径(OR=7.27,P=0.02)、毛刺征(OR =7.70,P＜0.01))和分叶征(OR=12.38,P＜0.01)均为肺癌与良性病灶鉴别诊断有统计学意义的影响因素.结论 SUVmax对肺癌的诊断和鉴别诊断有较高价值.18F-FDGPET/CT联合HRCT诊断肺实性病灶时,SUVmax、肿瘤最大径、毛刺征和分叶征为其鉴别诊断的主要影响因素.     

18F-FDGPET／CT在宫颈癌诊治中的应用

准确的临床分期对宫颈癌患者治疗方案确定、疗效监测、预后评估及治疗方案的调整等有重要价值。应用18F-FDGPET／CT全身肿瘤代谢显像,可较清楚地了解宫颈癌原发灶及转移灶的代谢变化,有利于指导宫颈癌的临床分期、治疗方案选择,也有利于监测疗效和评估预后。     

^18F-FDG PET／CT在自然杀伤／T细胞淋巴瘤显像诊断及分期中的应用

目的探讨^18F-脱氧葡萄糖（FDG）PET／CT在自然杀伤（NK）／T细胞淋巴瘤的病灶检测及分期中的价值。方法13例初诊和2例复发NK／T细胞淋巴瘤患者行全身^18F-FDGPET／CT显像。病灶处出现^18F-FDG异常浓聚为阳性。^18F-FDG摄取采用最大标准摄取值（SUVmax）进行定量。所有受检者随访时间均〉6个月。统计学比较用t检验。结果（1）15例NK／T细胞淋巴瘤患者^18F-FDG PET／CT显像均为阳性。11例鼻型患者中,10例PET／CT于鼻腔或鼻咽部探测到肿瘤病灶,且6例突出鼻腔外侵及鼻旁周围组织,7例PET／CT显像于鼻腔外发现1处或多处淋巴瘤受侵病灶。4例非鼻型患者,PET／CT于鼻腔外发现多部位肿瘤侵犯。鼻内、鼻外病灶的SUVmax分别为12．42±9．25和9．54±7．12,两者差异无统计学意义（t=1．120,P〉0．05）。（2）15例中有2例显像前不明原因发热者在PET／CT引导下行病理检查,明确诊断。13例诊断已明确者,7例PET／CT发现更多淋巴瘤病灶,6例因PET／CT检查改变分期。Ⅰ～Ⅱ期患者的SUVmax;稍低于Ⅲ～Ⅳ期者,分别为8．44±5．56和10．32±7．80,但差异无统计学意义（t=0．757,P〉0．05）。结论NK／T细胞淋巴瘤病灶呈^18F-FDG高摄取;在其病灶检测和分期方面,PET／CT显像有优势。     

18F-FDG PET/CT显像在治疗后宫颈癌评估中的价值

目的 探讨18F-FDG PET/CT对临床怀疑宫颈癌局部复发和(或)远处转移患者的诊断价值.方法 回顾性分析95例宫颈癌治疗后患者的18F-FDG PET/CT检查资料,采用视觉分析和半定量方法(SUVmax)分析病灶特点,最终诊断以活组织病理检查、诊断性治疗及影像学随访结果为准,采用Kappa一致性检验进行分析.结果 共有54例患者18 F-FDG PET/CT检查发现局部复发和(或)远处转移病灶,其中局部复发24例,远处转移30例;18F-FDG PET/CT诊断肿瘤复发与转移的灵敏度、特异性和准确性分别为98.1％(52/53)、95.2％ (40/42)和96.8％ (92/95),阳性预测值与阴性预测值分别为96.3％ (52/54)和97.6％(40/41).18F-FDG PET/CT检查结果与病理及临床随访结果一致性良好(Kappa=0.936,P＜0.05).结论 18F-FDG PET/CT对临床可疑宫颈癌复发的诊断具有较高的灵敏度和特异性,有助于局部复发和(或)远处转移病灶的检测,对临床进一步的诊疗具有指导作用.     

PET/CT显像在恶性肿瘤治疗中的临床意义

目的探讨^18F-脱氧葡萄糖（FDG）PET／CT显像在恶性肿瘤治疗中的临床价值。方法选取行^18F—FDG PET／CT显像、最终经病理检查或临床诊断为恶性肿瘤（除脑肿瘤外）的患者96例，所有患者检查前未进行抗癌治疗。采用美国GE Discovery LS PET／CT仪，在PET／CT扫描床上进行CT模拟定位，指导勾画放射治疗靶区。用SPSS 10．0软件进行统计学处理。结果①^18F—FDG PET／CT检查的灵敏度为97．92％；PET／CT检查后45．83％的患者肿瘤分期发生了改变；淋巴转移与脏器和（或）其他转移分别增多了37．50％和23．96％。②PET／CT检查后36．46％的患者改变了原治疗方案。③PET／CT融合图像显示肿瘤的大小、边界及与周围组织结构的关系清楚，能为放疗准确提供生物靶区定位，为外科手术提供切除范围，临床随访效果满意。结论PET／CT可用于肿瘤的早期诊断、准确分期和协助制定治疗方案，指导放射治疗生物靶区定位和确定手术切除范围。     

细支气管肺泡癌^18F—FDG PET／CT显像的代谢和形态特征

目的分析细支气管肺泡癌（BAC）在^18F-脱氧葡萄糖（FDG）PET／CT图像中的代谢和形态结构特征,并与非细支气管肺泡型腺癌（non—BAC AC）的显像结果进行比较,探讨PET／CT在BAC诊断及鉴别诊断中的价值。方法回顾性分析经病理检查确诊的32例BAC及55例non—BAC AC的FDG PET／CT显像资料。测量病灶最大标准摄取值（SUVmax）,分析病灶位置、形态及边界、密度分布及其他典型CT结构征象。统计分析比较2组的平均SUVmax,评价与肿瘤分型有关的CT征象,比较单独PET、CT及PET和CT联合诊断的准确性。采用SPSS12．0软件对数据行t检验、McNemar检验、Fisher精确检验等。结果BAC组共47个病灶,non—BACAC组共63个病灶,组间SUVmax差异有统计学意义（1．51±0．17与6．28±3．04,t=-10．374,P〈0．0001）。BAC组纯磨玻璃密度影（45％的病灶,21／47）是相关的CT征象（Fisher精确检验,P〈0．0001）。结合PET代谢和CT解剖结构特征的联合诊断准确性与单独PET或CT对比,差异均有统计学意义（P=0．001和0．039）,诊断准确性分别为88％（28／32）、47％（15／32）和66％（21／32）。结论理解FDG PET／CT显像中BAC的代谢和形态结构特征,有利于提高诊断准确性。如动态观察中呈持续的CT磨玻璃密度影,即使低FDG摄取,也要考虑BAC可能。