违法药品广告的现状分析与改进措施

论述当前药品违法广告的种种表现形式及其危害，对规范药品广告提出建议。     

报纸药品广告违法率达90％

全国综合治理违法药品、医疗器械、保健食品广告工作虽然取得了一定成效,但面临的形势依然严峻。国家食品药品监督管理局监测显示,报纸药品广告违法发布率达90%以上。2005年1～7月,国家食品药品监督管理局对181份报纸发布的10598次药品广告进行监测,发现违法发布药品广告行为9680次,违法率91%;同时,对全国35家地市级电视台(频道)发布的20792次药品广告进行了监测,发现违法药品广告9573份,违法率46%。2005年1～6月,国家食品药品监督管理局对全国113家平面媒体(报纸、杂志)发布的1608份医疗器械广告进行监测发现,1576份均为违法发布,违法率高…     

对基层食品药品监管部门广告监测工作的认识和思考

目的:对基层食品药品监督管理部门广告监测工作的现状进行分析和梳理,为新形势下进一步做好该项工作做好准备。方法:分析基层广告监测工作的重要性、存在的主要问题,并提出了意见和建议。结果与结论:基层食品药品监管部门的广告监测工作非常重要,需要从完善法律法规、提高工作主动性、改进和探索工作方法等多方面予以改进,进一步提高基层食品药品违法广告监测工作的质量。     

瞧人家的广告

今年第二季度工商检测出的十大违法广告中,竟然都与药品有关,不是名人胡乱代言,就是产品假冒伪劣,还真是让鄙人尴尬之际也不禁汗颜:瞧人家外国对药品广告的限制与规定,咱们就知道了什么规范不规范.     

5种药品违法发布广告70次

本刊讯 日前,国家食品药品监督管理局公布 2004年第五期(9月~11月)违法药品广告名单,5种药品违法广告因为发布超过70次被点名,部分报纸药品广告违法发布率高达95％。     

加强违法药品广告监管的几点建议

目的对药品广告监督管理提出建议。方法对季度违法药品广告公告进行数据处理,分析原因并针对其提出有效措施和策略。结果与结论加强药品广告监管力度,净化药品广告市场。     

2006年度全省1019条违法药品广告分析及讨论

目的 加强对违法药品广告的监督管理.方法 通过登陆安徽省食品药品监督管理局网站,查询发布的2006年度<违法药品广告公告>,对违法药品广告进行调查分析.结果 调查发现我省全年发布的1019条违法药品广告中刊播在报纸和电视台的占总数的82.4%,处方药在大众媒体发布和未经审批擅自发布的违法广告分别占总数的46.4%和36.2%,地市级食品药品监督管理部门查处的占56.5%,没有标示广告批准文号的占64.7%.结论 各级食品药品监督管理部门应进一步加强对违法药品广告的监督管理,广告运营商应依法发布药品广告.     

对加强我国药品广告管理的研讨

药品广告是以销售药品为目的的一种特殊广告形式,我国自1982年发布《广告管理暂行条例》起,从未放松对它的法律控制,从发布的内容、媒体选择、审批机关、审批程序到监督检查、处罚等均作了明确的规定¨].尽管法律对药品广告给予了特别的重视,每年药品监督管理部门都加大力度整治违法广告,以公告的形式全国通报,撤销和收回药品广告批准文号,对违法广告涉及产品采取暂停销售.2009年、2010年、2011年分别暂停销售787次、926次、1199次.但是违法的药品广告依然屡禁不止.从2009年1月至2011年12月国家食品药品监督管理局通报并移送同级工商行政管理部门查处的违法药品广告共计171 157次,从2009年38 090次到2011年70 611次,呈逐年递增趋势[3～4].     

违法药品广告存在的原因分析及对策

目的:为我国药品广告的监管提供参考。方法:通过对违法药品广告表现形式的归纳,探究其屡禁不止的原因,并针对原因提出应对策略。结果与结论:监管部门应加强药品广告监管,净化药品广告市场,杜绝安全隐患。     

试论完善我国违法药品广告公告制度

目的完善我国违法药品广告公告制度。方法分析我国违法药品广告公告制度的意义及不足。结果与结论提出完善我国违法药品广告公告制度的建议。     

羊栖菜多糖抗肿瘤作用的研究进展

目的:对国内外羊栖菜多糖(SFPS)抗肿瘤作用研究以及羊栖菜多糖抗肿瘤机制的研究进展进行综述。方法:查阅近期有关羊栖菜多糖抗肿瘤研究的相关文献,进行分类,归纳,整理与分析。结果:羊栖菜多糖抗肿瘤研究目前已有较多报道,并且取得了一定的成绩。结论:羊栖菜多糖抗肿瘤作用及其机理的研究已进行的较为深入。随着科学的进步对其抗肿瘤机制也有了新的认识。     

脂质体经皮给药系统的研究进展

目的对近年来脂质体经皮给药系统的研究与应用进行文献整理和归纳,为以后该领域的研究提供借鉴意义。方法通过查阅近5年脂质体经皮给药的相关文献,总结脂质体经皮给药的分类、作用机制、影响因素以及新型脂质体的研究进展,提出其在今后研究的重点方向。结果脂质体的经皮使用取得了较大的进步,新型的脂质体相对于普通脂质体,可以根据用药目的进行设计,改变脂质体的变形性、皮肤渗透性、稳定性等,更有利于皮肤用药。结论脂质体经皮给药系统是一种安全、有效的给药途径,其顺应性更好。     

呼吸机加呼气末正压时误触发的原因和对策

目的；对临床上几款呼吸机加呼气末正压(PEEP)时的误触分析其原因和相应的对策。方法：主要对在不同的呼吸机上20例故障根据其使用年限进行故障归类。结果：发生呼气阀和周边管路漏气故障65％，传感器（压力和流量）的损坏25％，电磁阀的老化10％，生物医学工程的故障排除是处理的实用方法。结论；呼气调和周边管路漏气，传感器损坏及电磁阀老化是3种主要故障。     

密切值法结合RSR法对潍坊市新农合运行情况综合评价

目的:通过统计方法的综合应用,提高新型农村合作医疗制度(简称新农合)综合评价结果的准确性和科学性。方法:应用密切值法对潍坊市六地区2008年新农合运行情况进行综合评价,结合秩和比(RSR)法进行分档分析。结果:两种方法评价结果基本一致。结论:两种方法的综合运用,不仅保持了密切值法计算简便准确的特点,而且还可以应用法对评价对象进行分档分析,提高了评价结果的准确性和科学性。     

Drug-induced skin reactions: a pathologist viewpoint

Cutaneous drug reactions are common adverse effects that occur in about 2–3% of the hospitalized patients. They have both immunologic and non-immunologic underlying mechanisms. These reactions are clinically and histologically similar to dermatoses. Their significant clinical indicators include: history of drug intake, atypical clinical features and improvement after cessation of the offending drugs. Their diagnostic histological clues include the presence of mixed histological patterns, apoptotic keratinocytes, eosinophils (dermis and epidermis), papillary dermal edema and extravasations of erythrocytes. However, no single clinical or histological feature is specific of drug eruptions. This work attempts to classify the histomorphologic reactions to various drugs in defined categories for assistance in morphologic diagnosis.     

Exploratory data analytic techniques to evaluate anticancer agents screened in a cell culture panel.

Information theory is used to provide a measure of selectivity, i.e., the degree to which a drug has preferential toxicity or growth inhibition for one or a few cell lines from a large panel. The selectivity measure is intended to complement a measure of differential growth inhibition in evaluating the drug development potential of a new compound. Also, a similarity measure obtained from information theory is used to classify drugs according to their pattern of responses on the panel. Some structure-activity relations emerge. This work is applied to 176 agents selected to be tested by the National Cancer Institute in about 50 cell lines.     

The power of the “medicine”: adolescents define the term

The ideas that adolescents have about the nature of “medicines” are poorly understood A series of focus groups exploring adolescents' use of complementary and alternative medicine revealed that individuals classify therapeutic entities into categories and assign general properties to substances in each category Individuals' classification of a substance as a “medicine” varied, with criteria including whether it was synthetic or natural, whether a doctor supplied it, and whether it was formulated as a pill The concept that adolescents have of “medicines” seems to be influenced by family members, mass media and personal experience These findings are important for prescribers and pharmacists in optimising concordance with young patients     

Agonist potency and apparent affinity: interpretation using classical and steady-state ternary-complex models

The relative potencies of agonists have been used in the past to classify receptors. This could be justified on the basis of ideas and equations developed using the occupancy model of drug action. Although attempts have been made recently to develop methods of analysis based on other models, these have not been entirely satisfactory. In this article Dennis Mackay explores possible interpretations of relative potency, apparent affinity and efficacy on the basis of a steady-state ternary-complex model. He concludes that use of these quantities to classify receptor-transducer systems may not be entirely dependable. However the steady-state model can explain why use of agonists to classify receptors has been successful in the past and why properties of agonists deduced from ligand binding studies may differ from their properties deduced from experiments on intact tissues.     

Efficacy of an incentive-based community smoking cessation program

Although the number of smokers has declined in recent years, many people remain resistant to traditional smoking cessation programs. Therefore, new and innovative approaches have been attempted. This study describes the application and effects of a community-wide smoking cessation program over three successive years. Smoking cessation rates ranged from 10.6% (CO verified) to 30.1% (self-report) at 1 month, and 17.3% to 24.5% at 1 year follow-up. Analyses revealed that successful quitters were more likely to have heart about the program at work and to have used materials contained in the self-help kit; and were more likely to be married and have a higher average income than either people who attempted to quit or made no attempt. Twelve-month follow-up data were used to classify participants into four new, distinct groups: maintainers, new quitters, relapsers, and nonquitters. Maintainers were more likely to have heard about the program at work and less likely to have become involved at Octoberfest. These programs do reach representative samples of the community. Their results compare favorably to other minimal contact intervention and physician-mediated efforts.     

傅里叶变换红外光谱对药品中沙门菌的鉴别

目的：应用傅里叶变换红外光谱技术对30个含动物组织的中成药中的沙门菌进行鉴别。方法：用傅里叶红外变换光谱对30个中成药中的沙门菌进行指纹图谱数据采集,用聚类分析方法进行比较。结果：确定了1200～900,3000～2800,1500～1400 cm^-1三个特征谱区,并在此基础上进行聚类分析,使菌株得到较准确的归类。结论：傅里叶红外变换光谱具有快速、准确、方便等优点,且重现性高,是药品中控制沙门菌的一个重要补充方法。