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1.
二甲双胍治疗非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病   总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12  
目的:观察二甲双胍对非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病(NIDDM)的疗效。方法:28例NIDDM病(男性17例,女性11例,年龄58±s10a),在用足量的磺酰脲类降糖工无效时加用二甲双胍,开始剂量为250~500mg/d根据血糖调整剂量,最大剂量为1.5g/d,治疗3mo。结果:空腹和餐后2h血糖,糖基化血红蛋白和24h尿糖均明显降低(P〈0.01),空腹血糖和餐后2h血糖控制总有效率为89%。有腹泻和恶心  相似文献   

2.
目的:探讨前列地尔对非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病(NIDDM)病人胰岛素及血小板聚集率的影响。方法:应用前列地尔200μg加入0.9%氯化钠注射液500mL中静脉滴注,qd×10d,治疗50例NID DM病人(男性23例,女性27例,年龄58±s10a)。治疗前后测定空腹胰岛素、餐后2h胰岛素及血小板聚集率。结果:前列地尔刺激胰岛素分泌增加和降低血小板聚集率。治疗后的餐后2h胰岛素显著增加(P<0.01),血小板聚集率显著下降(P<0.01,P<0.05)。结论:前列地尔增加NIDDM病人的胰岛素分泌,降低血小板聚集率  相似文献   

3.
目的:观察阿卡波糖对胰岛素依赖型糖尿病(IDDM)在应用胰岛素基础上的糖代谢影响。方法:IDDM病人32例,男性13例,女性19例,年龄34±s6a,在注射胰岛素(30U/d)下加用阿卡波糖50mg,po,tid×6wk。结果:阿卡波糖合用胰岛素后,降低空腹及餐后2h血糖,降低糖化血红蛋白及24h尿糖(P<0.05或P<0.01),无明显副作用。结论:阿卡波糖与胰岛素合用对IDDM有效。  相似文献   

4.
非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病有25例(男性13例,女性12例;年龄61±s10a),用格列喹酮治疗,开始剂量15-90mg/d,根据血糖调整剂量,最大量为270mg/d。治疗3mo。结果:空腹和餐后2h血糖、糖基化血红蛋白和24h尿糖均明显降低(P<0.01)。空腹和餐后2h血糖控制总有效率为80%。2例有轻度恶心。该药为安全有效的降糖药。  相似文献   

5.
阿法D3治疗NIDDM伴骨质疏松症57例   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
应用阿法D3软胶囊与葡萄糖酸钙,治疗57例NIDDM伴骨质疏松症病人,其有效剂量为0.5μg/d,有效率为89.65%,显著高于单纯给葡萄糖酸钙制剂3g/d(有效率为32.1%)的作用。  相似文献   

6.
B型超声显像仪测量糖尿病和糖耐量减低患者的肾脏体积   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
耿纪录  陆菊明 《天津医药》1997,25(5):281-284
应用B型超声显像仪测定了63例非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病(NIDDM)患者,16例糖耐量减低(IGT)患者和22例正常对照者的肾脏体积。对其中34例NIDDM患者治疗后进行了比较。结果显示:B超声可准确测定受试者的肾脏体积。NIDDM患者肾脏体积明显增大(P〈0.01);且与糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、餐后2小时血糖(2hBS)明显相关。IGT患者肾脏体积略有增大趋势,但P〉0.05。12例代谢改善的N  相似文献   

7.
目的:观察倍欣对糖尿病的治疗作用。方法:30例经饮食控制,口服降糖药治疗的非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病(NID-DM)老年患者加服倍欣治疗8周,观察治疗前后疗效变化。结果:加服倍欣空腹血糖、餐后2h血糖、糖化血红蛋白、胆固醇明显降低(P〈0.01)。结论:倍欣能显著提高老年糖尿病患者的治疗效果。  相似文献   

8.
目的比较瑞格列奈联合二甲双胍和预混人胰岛素30R联合二甲双胍治疗初发2型糖尿病的疗效和安全性。方法入选56例初发2型糖尿病患者,将患者随机分成两组,观察治疗组27例,对照治疗组29例,在饮食控制、运动锻炼的基础上,观察治疗组服用瑞格列奈联合二甲双胍(其中初始剂量:二甲双胍0.253次/d、瑞格列奈1mg3次/d),并依据血糖调整药物剂量;对照治疗组采用预混人胰岛素30R联合二甲双胍(其中人胰岛素30R初始剂量为:0.4~0.6IU/(kg.d),分早晚二次皮下注射、二甲双胍0.253次/d),依据血糖结果调整胰岛素及二甲双胍的剂量。所有入选患者均检测空腹血糖、餐后2h血糖、糖化血红蛋白、空腹C-肽,治疗期间每3天监测空腹及三餐后2h血糖,并记录低血糖事件发生的次数。用药12周后,再次复查上述各项指标,并进行比较。结果空腹血糖、餐后2h血糖、糖化血红蛋白显著下降,C-肽显著升高。结论应用瑞格列奈联合二甲双胍与预混人胰岛素30R联合二甲双胍治疗初发2型糖尿病均能有效控制血糖,改善胰岛β细胞功能,两种治疗间无显著差别,但瑞格列奈用药组患者依从性好,低血糖发生率低。  相似文献   

9.
非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病有25例(男性13例,女性12例;年龄61±s10a),用格列喹酮治疗,开始剂量15-90mg/d,根据血糖调整剂量,最大量为270mg/d。治疗3mo。结果:空腹和餐后2h血糖控制总有效率为80%。2例有轻度恶心。该药为安全有效的降糖药。  相似文献   

10.
山莨菪硷对糖尿病黎明现象的治疗作用   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
山莨菪硷对糖尿病黎明现象的治疗作用山西省人民医院(030012)柳洁,康淑真近年来许多研究证明NIDDM患者亦存在黎明现象而导致清晨空腹血糠升高。以往多注重调整胰岛素剂量和/或注射时间来克服高血糖。我们在观察NIDDM患者常规治疗情况下出现黎明现象的基础上,探讨了睡前使用抗胆硷药物山莨菪硷(654—Ⅱ)对清晨高血糖的治疗作用。对象和方法对象:为控制血糖而住院治疗的NIDDM患者54例,均经严格控制饮食,加用口服降糖药物治疗使病情相对稳定。无酮症、低血糖反应或感染等应激情况。晚餐后2小时血糖6.0~80mmol/L次日清晨空腹血糖≥8.0mmol/L。随机分为治疗组37人,年龄59.3±9.5岁。对照组17人,年龄58.4±10岁。糖尿病患病时间分别为3.9±2.5年和3.7±4年。方法:在维持原治疗方案基础上,晚10时就寝前嘱治疗组患者口服654—Ⅱ10mg;对照组服维生素B120mg。全部对象在治疗前和用药第7天晨6时肘静脉取血测空腹血糖(FPG),生长激素(GH),皮质醇(F),胰岛素(In)。取血前夜严格执行10Pm熄灯入睡。血糖采用萄葡糖氧化酶法,其余激素用125I放射免疫法。结果以均值加减标准差表  相似文献   

11.
阿卡波糖和二甲双胍治疗2型糖尿病的比较   总被引:13,自引:3,他引:10  
目的 :比较阿卡波糖和二甲双胍治疗 2型糖尿病的疗效。方法 :选择 6 0例 2型糖尿病病人 ,分为阿卡波糖组 30例 (男 ,女各 15例 )口服阿卡波糖 50~ 10 0mg ,tid。另 30例为二甲双胍组 (男性 16例 ,女性 14例 ) ,口服二甲双胍 2 50~ 50 0mg ,tid ,均用 6wk。结果 :阿卡波糖和二甲双胍均能明显降低空腹和餐后血糖 ,阿卡波糖的有效率分别为 83%和97% ,二甲双胍的有效率分别为 87%和 73%。降低餐后血糖的作用 ,阿卡波糖优于二甲双胍 (P <0 .0 1) ,而降低胆固醇的作用 ,阿卡波糖不如二甲双胍 (P <0 .0 1)。阿卡波糖不良反应为腹胀和排气增多 ,发生率为 17% ;二甲双胍为恶心和腹泻 ,发生率为 13%。结论 :阿卡波糖治疗 2型糖尿病安全有效 ,降低餐后血糖优于二甲双胍  相似文献   

12.
目的:观察二甲双胍治疗氯氮平所致精神分裂症患者糖代谢紊乱的效果。方法:选取江西省精神病院2017年11月至2019年5月因长期服用氯氮平导致糖代谢紊乱的72例精神分裂症患者,随机数字分表法分为对照组与观察组各36例,其中对照组使用常规治疗方法,观察组在对照组的基础上联合二甲双胍治疗。比较治疗前与治疗8周后两组患者血糖指标[空腹血糖(FGB)、餐后2 h血糖(2 hPG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbAlc)];胰岛素抵抗指标[空腹胰岛素(FINS)、胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)、胰岛素分泌指数(HOMA-β)、胰高血糖素];认知功能[简易智力状态检查量表(MMSE)]的结果变化。结果:治疗8周后,两组患者FGB、2 hPG、HbAlc、FINS、HOMA-IR、胰高血糖素水平均比治疗前降低(P<0.05),HOMA-β水平与MMSE各项维度得分比治疗前升高(P<0.05);且观察组上述指标的变化幅度均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:二甲双胍治疗氯氮平所致糖代谢紊乱的精神病患者,可有效调节患者血糖异常,增加胰岛素敏感性,改善患者认知水平。  相似文献   

13.
The present investigation was undertaken to study the effect of treatment with D-phenylalanine derivative and metformin in neonatal streptozotocin (nSTZ)-induced non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) in rats. To induce NIDDM, a single dose injection of streptozotozin (STZ) (100 mg kg(-1); ip) was given to 2-day-old rats. After 10-12 weeks, rats weighing above 150 g were selected for screening in NIDDM model. They were checked for fasting blood glucose levels to conform the status of NIDDM. D-phenylalanine derivative (50, 100 and 200 mg kg(-1)) was administered per os (po) for 6 weeks to the rats with confirmed diabetes. A group of diabetic rats was also maintained and this group received metformin as comparative drug. Significant decrease in blood glucose with significant increase in plasma insulin was observed in group receiving 100 mg of D-phenylalanine derivative plus 500 mg of metformin.  相似文献   

14.

Objective:

To study the effect of Trichosanthes cucumerina Linn. on non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus induced rats.

Materials and Methods:

Non Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (NIDDM) was induced by administering streptozotocin (90 mg/kg, i.p.) in neonatal rat model. NIDDM animals were treated with aqueous extract of Trichosanthes cucumerina (100 mg/kg/day) orally for six weeks. Parameters such as fasting blood glucose, Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT) and tissue glycogen content were evaluated.

Results:

Aqueous extract of Trichosanthes cucumerina significantly (P<0.01) decreased the elevated blood glucose of NIDDM induced rats. OGTT of NIDDM animals showed glucose intolerance. Blood glucose of diabetic animals reached peak at 45 min and remains high even after 2h. In case of Trichosanthes cucumerina treated group, the blood glucose reached peak level at 30 min, followed by decrease in glucose level up to 2h. The drug has significantly (P<0.01) reduced the postprandial blood glucose of diabetic animals. Glycogen content of insulin dependent tissues such as liver and skeletal muscle was found to be improved by 62% and 58.8% respectively with Trichosanthes cucumerina as compared to NIDDM control.

Conclusion:

Studies revealed that, Trichosanthes cucumerina possess antidiabetic activity. The drug improved the oral glucose tolerance of NIDDM subjects. Increase in tissue glycogen content indicates the effect of the drug on the uptake of glucose by the peripheral tissues to reduce insulin resistance of NIDDM.  相似文献   

15.
The effect of N-benzoyl-D-phenylalanine (NBDP) and metformin combination treatment on circulatory lipids, lipoproteins and lipid peroxidation markers were studied in neonatal streptozotocin (nSTZ) non-insulin dependent diabetic rats. Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) was induced by a single dose injection of streptozotocin (100 mg kg(-1), i. p.) to two-day-old rats. After 10-12 weeks, rats weighing above 150 g were selected for screening for the NIDDM model. The rats were checked for fasting blood glucose levels to confirm the status of NIDDM. NBDP (50,100 or 200 mg kg(-1) ) was administered orally for six weeks to the confirmed diabetic rats (to evaluate the effective dose). The levels of serum lipids and lipid peroxidation markers were significantly increased, whilst the activity of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase was significantly decreased in nSTZ diabetic rats. NBDP and metformin were able to restore the altered serum lipids, lipoproteins, lipid peroxidation marker levels and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity to almost control levels. The results showed the antihyperlipidaemic properties of NBDP and metformin in addition to its antidiabetic action. Combination treatment was more effective then either drug alone. The results indicated that the coadministration of NBDP with metformin to nSTZ diabetic rats normalized blood glucose and caused marked improvement in altered serum lipids, lipoproteins and lipid peroxidation markers during diabetes. The data indicated that NBDP represented an effective antihyperglycaemic and antihyperlipidaemic adjunct for the treatment of diabetes, and may be a potential source of new orally active agents for future therapy.  相似文献   

16.

Background

Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition that requires pharmacotherapy interventions. Metformin and gliclazide are widely used drugs in monotherapy. However, their complementary action made utilization of the combination of these drugs an appealing approach.

Aims

The study compared major therapeutic potentials of combined metformin/gliclazide treatment over metformin monotherapy based on the following parameters: oxidative stress, lipid profile, and hepatorenal functions.

Subjects and methods

This is a comparative study was conducted from March 2015 to March 2016. The study screened 80 type 2 diabetic patients, of which 40 patients underwent combined metformin?+?gliclazide therapy (500?mg BD?+?80?mg OD, respectively). The other 40 were matched for age and duration of diabetes mellitus with the previous group and received metformin monotherapy (500?mg BD). The levels of fasting blood glucose (FBG), total glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), lipid peroxidation, total antioxidant capacity, serum creatinine, aspartate and alanine transaminases, total cholesterol, triglycerides, high-density lipoproteins, and low-density lipoproteins were measured according to the standard methods.

Results

Oxidative stress, lipid profile, and hepatorenal functions were comparable in patients of both groups. However, patients on metformin treatment showed significantly lower levels of FBG [7.61 (6.70–8.89) mmol/L vs. 9.00 (7.30–10.68) mmol/L; P?=?.022] and HBA1c [7.00 (6.40–7.65)% vs. 8.20 (7.20–9.75)%; P?<?.001] compared to those on combined therapy.

Conclusion

Oxidative stress, lipids profile, and hepatorenal functions were not different in patients who were on combined metformin/gliclazide therapy and compared to those metformin alone. In contrast, glycemic control was poor in the diabetic patients undergoing combined therapy.  相似文献   

17.
目的分析瑞格列奈联合二甲双胍治疗2型糖尿病对血糖指标的影响。方法110例2型糖尿病患者,随机分为观察组与对照组,各55例。对照组给予二甲双胍治疗,观察组给予二甲双胍联合瑞格列奈治疗。比较两组血糖恢复正常时间、治疗期间低血糖次数、治疗前后血糖生化值[空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 h PG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)]、临床疗效。结果观察组血糖恢复正常时间(7.10±1.21)d短于对照组的(10.25±2.45)d,治疗期间低血糖次数(3.24±1.25)次低于对照组的(7.52±2.34)次,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组的FPG、2 h PG、HbA1c均降低,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组治疗总有效率96.36%(53/55)高于对照组的81.82%(45/55),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论二甲双胍联合瑞格列奈方案治疗对血糖控制效果更好,可有效控制血糖和减少低血糖发生风险,值得推广。  相似文献   

18.
目的通过本项研究进一步评价最大剂量优降糖治疗症状明显的NIDDM患者的临床疗效。方法本研究中 39例NIDDM患者空腹血糖≥ 30 0mg/dl(其中 11例尿酮 +~ + + + + )并有明显的多饮 ,多尿 ,体重减轻及乏力等。患者年龄 <6 5岁者优降糖 10 0mg早、晚餐前 30分钟服用 ,年龄≥6 5岁者予半量即优降糖 5mg早、晚餐前 30分钟服用。结果 (1) 94.2 %的MIDDM患者在治疗后第 1周血糖从 36 5± 45mg/dl降至 2 0 5± 18mg/dl,第 4周降至 110± 10mg/dl。(2 )GHb在治疗后第 4月从治疗前的 17.1%± 0 .5 %降至 7.3%± 0 .2 % (P <0 .0 0 1)。 (3) 10 0 %的患者症状在 3~ 5天内得以明显缓解 ,11例尿酮阳性患者均在治疗后 1~ 3天转阴。(4 )患者的胰岛素 /血糖及C肽 /血糖比值在治疗后第一周得到最大改善 (P <0 .0 0 1)。 (5 )整个实验中无一例患者有明显低血糖反应。结论我们认为 ,最在剂量优降糖治疗症状明显的NIDDM患者不失为一种安全有效的治疗措施 ,患者的症状及血糖能得到快速改善 ,因而避免了胰岛素治疗的过早干预。  相似文献   

19.
目的探讨格列美脲联合二甲双胍对老年糖尿病的治疗作用。方法100例老年糖尿病患者,随机分为二甲双胍组与格列美脲联合二甲双胍组,各50例。二甲双胍组患者采取二甲双胍治疗,格列美脲联合二甲双胍组采取格列美脲联合二甲双胍治疗。比较两组疗效;空腹、餐后血糖达标时间和糖化血红蛋白降低至<6%时间;治疗前后患者血糖、血脂;不良反应发生率。结果格列美脲联合二甲双胍组总有效率为100.00%,高于二甲双胍组的82.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,格列美脲联合二甲双胍组患者的餐后2 h血糖、空腹血糖、总胆固醇(TC)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)均低于二甲双胍组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。格列美脲联合二甲双胍组空腹、餐后血糖达标时间和糖化血红蛋白降低至<6%时间均短于二甲双胍组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。格列美脲联合二甲双胍组用药期间出现腹泻症状1例(2.00%);二甲双胍组用药期间出现腹泻症状1例(2.00%),两组不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论格列美脲联合二甲双胍治疗老年糖尿病效果确切,可有效改善血糖和血脂,且无明显不良反应,安全性高。  相似文献   

20.
葛根素对2型糖尿病病人胰岛素抵抗的影响   总被引:34,自引:0,他引:34  
目的 :观察葛根素对 2型糖尿病病人胰岛素抵抗的影响。方法 :将 88例控制不良的 2型糖尿病病人随机分为 2组 ,葛根素组 4 8例在常规治疗基础上加用葛根素 5 0 0mg加入氯化钠注射液 2 5 0mL中静脉滴注 ,qd× 6 0d。另外 4 0例单用常规治疗 6 0d为对照组。观察葛根素对 2型糖尿病病人空腹、餐后血糖、胰岛素及血压、血脂、血液流变学、胰岛素敏感性指数 (ISI)的影响。结果 :葛根素组治疗后空腹、餐后 2h血糖、胰岛素、糖化血红蛋白等指标明显下降 ,分别为 (2 .2±s 0 .6 )mmol·L- 1,(6 .4±0 .8)mmol·L- 1,(7.2± 1.7)mU·L- 1,(1.6±0 .4 ) % ;胰岛素敏感性指数明显升高 ,差异均有显著意义 ,均P <0 .0 5 ,与对照组比较差异有显著意义 ,P <0 .0 5。结论 :葛根素具有改善 2型糖尿病病人胰岛素抵抗的作用。  相似文献   

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