首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 265 毫秒
1.
目的 研究海绵共附生真菌Fusarium equiseti SCSIO 41019的次级代谢产物及抑菌活性。方法 采用中压硅胶柱色谱、中压反相ODS柱色谱及高效液相色谱等方法对发酵产物进行分离和纯化,运用核磁数据及文献对比的方法鉴定化合物结构。采用滤纸片琼脂扩散法、改良肉汤稀释法评价化合物的抑菌活性。结果 从其大米发酵产物中分离并鉴定了8个化合物,分别为equisetin(1)、5'-epiequisetin(2)、lumichrome(3)、N-乙酰基色胺(4)、亚油酸(5)、methyl (4-hydroxyphenyl) acetate(6)、methyl (2-hydroxyphenyl) acetate(7)和graminin B(8)。化合物1、2和5对金黄色葡萄球菌(Staphylococcus aureus)和耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, MRSA)分别具有不同程度的抑制作用,最小抑菌浓度(minimal inhibitory concentration, MIC)为2.0~125μg/mL,其中化合物1的抑菌活性最强(MIC值分别为2.0和3.9μg/mL)。结论 从菌株Fusarium equiseti SCSIO 41019分离得到两个具良好抑菌活性的化合物(1~2),为将其开发为耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌的先导化合物提供一定参考。  相似文献   

2.
目的 阐明南极深海来源真菌产黄青霉Penicillium chrysogenum S-3-25人工海水培养基的发酵次级代谢产物及其活性。方法 利用各种色谱技术分离纯化次级代谢产物,根据理化和波谱数据(核磁共振、质谱技术和Marfey分析)鉴定化合物结构,采用3-(4,5-dimetylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide(MTT)法评价细胞毒活性。结果 从真菌S-3-25人工海水培养基发酵产物中分离鉴定了8个单体化合物:2-[[(2S)-2-amino-1-oxopropyl] amino] benzoic acid (1),methyl 2-[[(2S)-2-amino-1-oxopropyl] amino] benzoate (2),2-[[(2S)-2-hydroxy-1-oxopropyl] amino] benzamide (3),3-(p-hydroxyphenyl)-N-methylpropionamide (4),4-hydroxycinnamamide (5),cyclo-(L-Pro-L-Tyr) (6),脑苷脂A (7) 及脑苷脂B (8)。细胞毒活性测试结果表明化合物1~8在50 μM作用浓度下对三种受试细胞(人乳腺癌MCF-7,人肺癌A549以及小鼠小胶质BV2细胞)的抑制率均低于50%。结论 从极地深海来源真菌产黄青霉S-3-25人工海水培养基发酵产物中分离得到8个单体化合物,其中化合物1和2为新天然产物,未见有文献数据的报道。化合物1~8均未呈现较强的细胞毒活性。  相似文献   

3.
目的 探究深海冷泉来源微生物产生丰富次级代谢产物的潜力,挖掘具有抗多重耐药(multi-drug resistant, MDR)菌活性的次级代谢产物,为新型海洋药物研发提供先导化合物。方法 采用大规模发酵积累粗提物,利用有机溶剂萃取、C18反相硅胶开放柱层析、半制备高效液相等分离手段对发酵产物进行分离纯化,通过MS、NMR数据以及文献比对进行化合物的结构鉴定,进而对化合物进行抗MDR菌活性测试。结果 从深海冷泉来源链霉菌Streptomyces sp. OUCLQ19-3发酵产物中分离得到2个xiamycin类化合物,分别为xiamycin B(1)和xiamycin A(2);活性结果显示,化合物1和2均无抗MDR菌活性。结论 深海冷泉来源链霉菌Streptomyces sp. OUCLQ19-3能够产生一系列丰富的次级代谢产物,具有潜在的药用价值,其活性化合物有待进一步挖掘。  相似文献   

4.
目的: 分离鉴定深海来源放线菌Streptomyces sp. OUCMDZ-4112的活性天然产物。方法:采用硅胶色谱,凝胶色谱及高效液相色谱(HPLC)等常规分离纯化手段对菌株的天然产物进行分离、纯化;运用核磁共振、CD、紫外、红外和旋光等方法鉴定所得化合物的结构;采用MTT法和CCK-8法评价化合物的细胞毒活性、对硝基苯基-α-吡喃葡萄糖苷(PNPG)法评价化合物的α-糖苷酶抑制活性。结果:从深海沉积物来源的链霉菌OUCMDZ-4112的发酵产物中分离鉴定了2个新的吡咯生物碱:S(+)-2-甲氧基-4-氧亚基-4-(2-吡咯基)丁酰胺(1)和R(–)-2-甲氧基-4-氧亚基-4-(2-吡咯基)丁酰胺(2)、以及2个已知的灵菌红素(PGs):streptoriubin B (3) 和undecylprodigiosin (4)。化合物3和4对K562肿瘤细胞株具有强细胞毒活性,IC50分别为0.60 μmol/L和0.01 μmol/L(阿霉素的 IC50 为0.43 μmol/L);同时外消旋1/2和化合物3、4具有α-糖苷酶抑制活性,IC50值分别为2.61、0.082和0.92 mmol/L(阿卡波糖的IC50为1.12 mmol/L)。结论:本文首次报道了PGs类化合物 3和 4的α-糖苷酶抑制活性;作为中间产物,新化合物1和 2的分离鉴定,证明了文献中PGs的生合成途径。  相似文献   

5.
目的分离和鉴定海洋来源的放线菌WBF16代谢产物中的抗肿瘤活性成分。方法利用大孔树脂、Sephadex LH-20凝胶柱层析、硅胶柱层析、反相柱色谱和HPLC等方法对该放线菌发酵产物进行分离,根据理化性质和波谱学方法进行化学结构的鉴定;利用MTT法来检测化合物的抗肿瘤活性。结果从海洋放线菌代谢产物中分离得到其特征代谢产物色霉素A2(1)和2-甲基-5,6,7-三甲氧基-1,4-萘醌(2)。结论化合物2为新天然产物,化合物1为首次从海洋微生物中分离得到,同时化合物1对人口腔上皮癌KB细胞、人肺癌细胞株A549、人肝癌细胞株SMMC-7721的细胞毒活性较好,IC50值分别为3.81、7.21和12.58μg/L。  相似文献   

6.
目的 采用单株菌多次级代谢产物(OSMAC)策略对一株南海深海沉积环境来源真菌的次生代谢产物进行分离、鉴定及活性研究。方法 通过改变培养基组成并筛选合适的发酵条件,采用硅胶柱层析、反相ODS柱层析、半制备高效液相等色谱学方法对真菌Aspergillus sp. SCSIO F063的发酵产物进行化学分离,利用NMR, MS等波谱学技术并结合文献进行化合物的结构鉴定,并对化合物进行初步的抗氧化活性测试。结果 从菌株SCSIO F063中新增分离鉴定5个单体化合物: 6-O-methyl-averythrin(1), (2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2,4-dichlorobenzoate(2),dibutyl phthalate(3),folipastatin(4),di-(2-ethylhexyl)-phthalate(5)。结论 改变培养基组成可以刺激该菌株产生不同类型的化合物,化合物1-5为首次从真菌SCSIO F063中分离得到。  相似文献   

7.
目的探究浒苔共生真菌——蜡叶散囊菌(Eurotium herbariorum)HT-2的次生代谢产物及其抗菌活性。方法菌株规模发酵,有机溶剂萃取,采用硅胶柱色谱、凝胶柱色谱及HPLC等方法对发酵产物进行分离、纯化,运用紫外、红外、核磁共振等手段鉴定化合物的结构;采用二倍稀释法评价化合物的抑菌活性。结果从浒苔共生真菌E.herbariorum HT-2的发酵产物中分离鉴定了10个化合物:preechinulin(1)、cyclo-(L-Trp-D-Val)(2)、(+)-neoechinulin A(3)、neoechinulin B(4)、crypotechinulin C(5)、cyclo-(L-Trp-L-Ala)(6)、variecolorin H(7)、2-(E-1-庚烯基)-3,6-二羟基-5-(3-甲基-2-丁烯基)苯甲醛(8)、2-(E,E-3,5-庚二烯基)-3,6-二羟基-5-(3-甲基-2-丁烯基)苯甲醛(9)和2-(E,E-1,3-庚二烯基)-3,6-二羟基-5-(3-甲基-2-丁烯基)苯甲醛(10)。化合物2、4和8分别对产气杆菌Enterobacter aerogenes、大肠杆菌Escherichia coli、枯草芽孢杆菌Ba-cillus subtilis具有弱的抗菌活性。结论浒苔共生真菌HT-2菌株能代谢产生具有抑菌活性的化合物。  相似文献   

8.
目的 对来自深海的海水、海泥样品进行了微生物分离并通过抗肿瘤活性筛选获得活性菌株,并研究活性菌株c2b的次级代谢产物.方法 从样品中选择性分离得到真菌,并采用海虾生物致死法和人体慢性艇性白血病细胞(K562)为筛选模型对分离得到真菌的发酵产物进行抗肿瘤活性筛选;采用溶剂萃取、硅胶柱色谱及制备HPLC等分离手段对c2b菌株发酵产物的活性部位进行了活性追踪分离,通过理化性质及渡谱学手段进行化学结构鉴定,以SRB法评价了化合物的抗肿瘤活性.结果与结论 从深海来源的样品中共分离获得29株真菌,其中7株具有细胞毒活性;从c2b活性菌株的发酵产物中分离得到6个单体化合物(1~6),其化学结构分别鉴定为N-乙酰色氨(1),chrysogine(2),过氧化麦角甾醇(3),5,8-epidioxy-24-methylcholesta-6,22-dien-3β-ol(4),cerevisterol(5)和(4E,8E)-N-[(2'R,3'E)-2'-hydroxy-3'-hexadecenoyl]-1-O-β-D-glycopyranosyl-9-methyl-4,8-sphingadiene(6),其中化合物3,4对小鼠乳腺癌细胞(tsFT210)具有中等强度的细胞毒活性.  相似文献   

9.
摘要:目的 研究土孢木霉Trichoderma saturnisporum 的次生代谢产物及生物活性。方法 利用硅胶、Sephadex LH-20、半制备HPLC等色谱学方法对该株真菌发酵提取物进行分离纯化;通过NMR、MS、IR等光谱学方法,并结合文献数据,确定化合物的结构。对分离得到的化合物进行抗菌活性测试。结果 共分离得到6个化合物,结构确定为Cerebroside D(1)、Cerebroside A(2)、6-Demethylsorbicillin (3) 、Demethylsorbicillin (4)、bisvertinolone(5)、bislongiquinolide(6)。结论 化合物3-6为该株真菌特征聚酮类代谢产物,抗菌活性测试提示化合物1、2、5、6活性较好。.  相似文献   

10.
目的从一株游动放线菌Actinoplanes sp.PDF-1发酵液中分离抗多种耐药细菌的活性化合物。方法通过活性追踪,利用多种色谱技术手段,结合现代波谱学方法分离鉴定化合物结构。结果从Actinoplanes sp.PDF-1的发酵产物中分离纯化得到6个化合物,诺西肽(Nosiheptide,1)、2′-脱氧胸腺嘧啶核苷(2′-Deoxythymidine,2)、2′-脱氧胞嘧啶核苷(2′-Deoxycytidine,3)、胡萝卜苷(Daucosterol,4)、邻氨基苯甲酸(2-Aminobenzoic acid,5)和N~b-乙酰基色胺(N~b-Acetyltryptamine,6)。结论从Actinoplanessp.PDF-1的发酵产物中分离纯化得到6个化合物,其中化合物l为抗耐药细菌的主要活性成分。  相似文献   

11.
Phosalacine, a new herbicidal antibiotic containing phosphinothricin was isolated from the culture filtrate of a soil isolate Kitasatosporia phosalacinea KA-338. It was a water soluble, amphoteric compound obtained as an amorphous powder (C14H28N3O6P, MW 365). The antibiotic exhibited antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and some fungi on a minimal medium and the activity was reversed by L-glutamine. It also showed herbicidal activity against alfalfa. It is suggested that phosalacine was decomposed to provide phosphinothricin after its incorporation into microbial or plant cells, and exhibited the antimicrobial and herbicidal activities by inhibiting glutamine synthetase with phosphinothricin although phosalacine itself hardly inhibited the enzyme.  相似文献   

12.
Cornexistin, a new compound demonstrating promising herbicidal activity, was purified from the culture filtrate of a newly-isolated fungus identified as Paecilomyces variotii SANK 21086. The compound was extracted with organic solvents from the culture filtrate, purified using column chromatography on Sephadex LH-20 and finally crystallized from methylene chloride. Following analysis of its physico-chemical properties it was identified to be a new compound belonging to the nonadride group. Chemical structure elucidation was conducted by analyses of various spectral data and the structure was finally confirmed by means of X-ray crystallographic analysis. Based on its herbicidal characteristics cornexistin may be classified as a postemergence herbicide active against certain young annual and perennial monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous plants with selective protection for corn.  相似文献   

13.
A series of new N,N'-diacylhydrazine derivatives were synthesized efficiently under microwave irradiation. Their structures were characterized by (1) H NMR, MS, and elemental analysis. Various biological activities of these compounds were tested. Most of them exhibited higher herbicidal activities against dicotyledonous weeds than monocotyledonous weeds. In addition, favorable in vivo fungicidal activities were also found of these compounds against Cladosporium cucumerinum, Corynespora cassiicola, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum(Lib.)de Bary, Erysiphe cichoracearum, and Colletotrichum orbiculare (Berk aLMont) Arx. All compounds displayed excellent plant growth regulatory activities: 100% inhibition was achieved against the radicle growth of cucumber. To further investigate the structure-activity relationship, comparative molecular field analysis was performed on the basis of herbicidal activity data, resulting in a statistically reliable model with good predictive power (r(2) = 0.913, q(2) =0.556). Based on the calculation, five additional novel compounds were designed and synthesized. Satisfyingly, compound 4u displayed excellent herbicidal activity (94.7%) at 1500 g/ha, although it is less active than 2,4-D. Meanwhile, this compound also exhibited good fungicidal activity against C. orbiculare (Berk aLMont) Arx (82.16%).  相似文献   

14.
A library of 600 taxonomically diverse Panamanian plant extracts was screened for fungicidal, insecticidal, and herbicidal activities. A total of 19 active extracts were submitted to HPLC-based activity profiling, and extracts of Bocconia frutescens, Miconia affinis, Myrcia splendens, Combretum aff. laxum, and Erythroxylum macrophyllum were selected for the isolation of compounds. Chelerythrine (2), macarpine (3), dihydrosanguinarine (5), and arjunolic acid (8) showed moderate-to-good fungicidal activity. Myricetin-3-O-(6’’-O-galloyl)-β-galactopyranoside (13) showed moderate insecticidal activity, but no compound with herbicidal activity was identified.  相似文献   

15.
Hydantocidin, a new compound with potent non-selective herbicidal activity, was found in a submerged culture of Streptomyces hygroscopicus SANK 63584. It was isolated from the culture filtrate by the following successive treatments comprised of activated carbon, Diaion HP-20, Dowex 50WX4, and Avicel column chromatographies. Finally it was crystallized as colorless needles from acetone. The molecular formula, C7H10N2O6, was determined by analyses of HRFAB mass spectrum in conjunction with 13C NMR spectrometry. The structural elucidation revealed that it has a unique structure with a spiro-bond between ribose and hydantoin moieties in the molecule. The characteristic herbicidal activities against annuals as well as perennials, including monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous weeds, were observed.  相似文献   

16.
Homoalanosine having a herbicidal activity was isolated from the culture filtrate of a soil isolate SC-1688 which was classified as Streptomyces galilaeus. The chemical structure of homoalanosine was determined to be L-2-amino-4-nitrosohydroxyaminobutyric acid by analyses of spectral and biological data. The antibiotic has high herbicidal activity at low concentrations against especially common cocklebur and ladysthumb among the tested weeds and crops. Foliar application of this antibiotic inhibited the growth of roots and buds. This result indicated that homoalanosine had a systemic herbicidal activity.  相似文献   

17.
A series of novel triazolinones were synthesized and their structures were characterized by 1H NMR, elemental analysis and single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction analysis. The herbicidal activities were evaluated against Echinochloa crusgalli (L.) Beauv., Digitaria adscendens, Brassica napus and Amaranthus retroflexus. The herbicidal activity data indicated that the title compounds had higher activities with substituted benzyl group moieties than with other groups such as sulfonyl, alkyl, etc. To further investigate the structure–activity relationship, comparative molecular field analysis was performed on the basis of herbicidal activity data. Both the steric and electronic field distributions of comparative molecular field analysis are in good agreement in this work. The results showed that a bulky and electronegative group around the ortho‐ or para‐positions of the benzene ring would possibly lead to higher activity. Based on the comparative molecular field analysis, compound I‐23 was designed and synthesized, which display as good herbicidal activities as the commercial herbicide, carfentrazone‐ethyl. The activity against Digitaria adscendens is 66.1% under pre‐emergence at 300 g of a.i./ha.  相似文献   

18.
Screening of microbial fermentation broths for herbicidal activity led to the discovery of a novel polyketide, herboxidiene, from an actinomycete identified as a member of the Streptomyces chromofuscus cluster. A 14- to 20-fold increase in fermentation production of herboxidiene was achieved as a result of media optimization. Herboxidiene was purified using successive reverse phase C18 steps and Sephadex LH-20 chromatography. Its molecular formula, C25H42O6, was determined by HRFAB-MS. Herboxidiene demonstrated exceptionally potent, selective, herbicidal activity against a variety of weed species and was inactive against wheat, even at rates as high as 5.6 kg/hectare.  相似文献   

19.
Herbicides, II: 2-(Trifluoromethyl)pyrimido[1,2-a]benzimidazoles The condensation of 2-aminobenzimidazole (1) with the trifluoromethyl-β-diketones 2a-f furnishes the 2-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimido[1,2-a]benzimidazoles 3a-f . Marked herbicidal activity is exhibited by 3a.  相似文献   

20.
Currently cyanoprokaryotic algae, diatoms, haptophytes, dinoflagellates, euglenoids, and rhaphidophytes are known to produce algal toxins. A previous study by the authors reported euglenoid algae producing toxin(s) in aquaculture ponds, with confirmation based on positive fish bioassays following exposure to the isolated clonal algal cultures. Toxicity was observed in euglenoid culture isolates obtained from the pond as well as a clonal, culture collection taxon. Here we provide conclusive evidence for euglenoid toxin production, including HPLC/MS, MS/MS, and NMR analyses of a clonal (non-axenic) isolate of Euglena sanguinea grown in batch culture. Following wet chemical serial fractionation, toxic activity was identified in both the methanol and hexane extracts. These extracts were then purified using HPLC. Bioassay-guided HPLC fractionation of these two extracts demonstrated that a single class of toxic compounds, identical in mass and similar in molecular structure, was produced by this organism. The toxic compounds exhibited a maximal UV absorbance at 238 nm and gave diagnostic mass peaks at 306 (MH+) and 288 (MH+-H2O). Unambiguous molecular structural determination was carried out by high field NMR analysis operating in 1- and 2-dimensions. Though a predominant isomer represented the bulk of the toxin, several stereo- and structural isomers were evidenced by NMR, and HPLC/MS. This compound is an alkaloid similar in structure to fire ant venom. The compound exhibits ichthyotoxic, herbicidal and anticancer activity at low ppm to ppb dosages.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号