钙离子载体A23187联合嘌呤霉素对人体外成熟卵母细胞孤雌激活作用的研究

目的：探讨钙离子载体A23187或联合嘌呤霉素（puromyein）对人类体外成熟卵母细胞的孤雌激活作用。方法：收集体外培养成熟的人卵母细胞124枚,根据体外成熟培养的时间分为24、48、72h组。分别采用A23187、A23187联合嘌呤霉素进行孤雌激活,然后应用荧光原位杂交（FISH）技术对孤雌胚胎进行性染色体分析。结果：A23187或联合嘌呤霉素能激活体外成熟的卵母细胞．激活率分别为38．9％、71．8％;二者联合应用能有效地提高孤雌胚胎的发育潜能。随着体外成熟培养的时间延长．A23187联合嘌呤霉素对卵母细胞激活率呈下降趋势;其中24、48h组成熟的卵母细胞激活率和胚胎发育潜能显高于72h组。FISH对9个孤雌胚胎的性染色体分析示,7个孤雌胚胎为XX,2个为X。结论：钙离子载体A23187联合嘌呤霉素能有效地激活人体外成熟卵母细胞．形成的孤雌胚胎核型多数为双倍体。     

小鼠卵母细胞的孤雌激活

目的 探讨一种有效的孤雌激活方法。方法 用乙醇、Ca^2＋载体A23187分别联合6-二甲氨基嘌呤对小鼠卵母细胞进行孤雌激活。结果 7％乙醇卵母细胞活化率、囊胚形成率分别达80.88％、10.29％、;5μmol/L Ca^2＋A23187卵母细胞活率、囊胚形成率分别达86.88％、11.48％。两者差异无显著性。结论 应用乙醇、Ca^2＋载体A23187联合6-二甲氨基嘌呤处理小鼠卵母细胞,均可实现小鼠卵母细胞孤雌发育。     

不同激活方法对小鼠卵母细胞孤雌激活的实验观察

目的　建立合适的小鼠卵母细胞孤雌激活方法。方法　取不同卵龄小鼠卵母细胞 ,运用不同浓度的氯化锶和不同强度的电脉冲对其进行活化 ,观察小鼠卵母细胞激活率和体外发育状况。结果　① 14、16和 18h卵龄组卵母细胞经 10mmol LSrCl2 处理后 ,三组的激活率随卵龄的增长而提高 ,分别为 2 1 1%、4 1 8%和 73 7% ,组间差异有统计学意义 (P <0 0 5 ) ;卵母细胞离体后在激活前体外培养 3h也能提高其激活率 ,但当卵龄达到一定时 (18h) ,体外培养激活率不再提高。② 5 0、10 0、15 0mmol L三种浓度的SrCl2 均能有效地激活小鼠卵母细胞 ,激活率分别为 5 8 5 %、6 8 95和 70 9% ,与对照组和 1 6mmol L组相比差异有统计学意义 (P <0 0 5 )。③卵母细胞的激活率随处理时间的延长而提高 ,30、6 0、12 0、2 4 0minSrCl2 处理时间的激活率分别为 4 4 9%、5 6 1%、6 8 9%、77 0 % ,相隔两组之间差异有统计学意义 (P <0 0 5 )。④ 1 5kV cm ,16 0 μs和 1 0kV cm ,32 0 μs脉冲刺激下的卵母细胞激活率显著高于 1 8kv cm ,90 μs脉冲刺激组 (5 8 5 %vs2 7 1%、6 9 1%vs2 7 1% ,P <0 0 5 ) ,前两组之间差异无统计学意义 (P >0 0 5 )。结论　小鼠卵母细胞孤雌激活率与卵龄和激活方案有关 ;氯化锶浓度、作用时间和     

化学剂法对兔卵母细胞孤雌激活的效果

目的研究钙离子载体A23187和6-二甲基氨基嘌呤(6-DMAP)及3种酶对兔卵母细胞的激活率,并观察其体外发育情况。方法兔超排后获得卵母细胞,经脱颗粒处理后用A23187和6-DMAP处理不同时间,体外培养5~7d,观察细胞发育与囊胚形成情况。结果钙离子载体A23187激活处理5min后,继续在2.0mmol/L6-DMAP中分别处理3.5、4.0、4.5、5.0h,均能激活兔卵母细胞;以处理4.0h的卵裂率最高(58.82%,20/34),并有15%(3/20)的囊胚发育率。透明质酸酶、胶原酶和胰酶处理20min后,均能激活兔卵母细胞,其中透明质酸酶处理20min的激活率和卵裂率最高,分别为58.33%(28/48)和63.64%(28/44)。结论兔卵母细胞孤雌激活率与激活方法密切相关。化学激活剂的处理时间及消化酶的不同均对兔卵母细胞的激活产生显著影响。     

化学剂法对兔卵母细胞孤雌激活的效果

目的 研究钙离子载体A23187和6-二甲基氨基嘌呤(6-DMAP)及3种酶对兔卵母细胞的激活率,并观察其体外发育情况.方法 兔超排后获得卵母细胞,经脱颗粒处理后用A23187和6-DMAP处理不同时间,体外培养5～7 d,观察细胞发育与囊胚形成情况.结果 钙离子载体A23187激活处理5 min后, 继续在2.0 mmol/L 6-DMAP中分别处理3.5、4.0、4.5、5.0 h,均能激活兔卵母细胞;以处理4.0 h的卵裂率最高(58.82%,20/34),并有15%(3/20)的囊胚发育率.透明质酸酶、胶原酶和胰酶处理20 min后, 均能激活兔卵母细胞,其中透明质酸酶处理20 min的激活率和卵裂率最高,分别为58.33%(28/48)和63.64%(28/44).结论 兔卵母细胞孤雌激活率与激活方法密切相关.化学激活剂的处理时间及消化酶的不同均对兔卵母细胞的激活产生显著影响.     

不同活化方法对小鼠孤雌发育的影响

目的:探讨细胞核移植程序中电融合与氯化锶(SrCl2)活化处理对小鼠卵母细胞孤雌发育的影响。方法:用不同浓度SrCl2作用不同时间,不同条件的电脉冲对小鼠卵母细胞进行孤雌激活。结果:10 mmol/L SrCl2与5mmol/L SrCl2处理6 h,卵母细胞的活化率差异不显著(82.4％vs 85.4％),但显著高于10 mmol/L SrCl2与5 mmol/L srCl2处理4 h。10 mmol/L SrCl2处理6 h的体外发育至桑胚椹和囊胚的比显著高于5 mmol/L SrCl2处理6 h组(42.4％vs 24.4％,P<0.05)。单独电脉冲激活(1.0 kV/cm,320 μs,3次)的活化率(70.9％)最高,但体外发育至囊胚比率低(7.9％)。电脉冲与SrCl2结合处理时,以1.8 kV/cm 10 μs 1次脉冲刺激后,再经10 mmol/L SrCl2处理6 h,活化率和囊胚率分别为75.0％和57.3％。结论:电脉冲与SrCl2联合处理小鼠卵母细胞,可以促进小鼠卵母细胞的孤雌发育。     

细胞松弛素B和解冻方法对玻璃化冷冻小鼠卵母细胞的影响

 【目的】探讨细胞松弛素B和解冻程序对玻璃微细管法（GMP）玻璃化冷冻小鼠卵母细胞的影响。【方法】以小鼠MII期卵母细胞为模型，研究冷冻前细胞松弛素B预处理、不同解冻程序对小鼠卵母细胞冷冻效果的影响；随后对经GMP玻璃化冷冻的卵母细胞直接进行培养以检测冷冻是否诱发孤雌发育。【结果】与对照组相比．细胞松弛素B预处理的卵母细胞存活率、受精率、卵裂率及囊胚率没有显著差异（89．3％vs91．3％．44．0％vs40．4％，30．0％vs27．7％，4．0％vs6．4％；P〉0．05）；采用连续浓度梯度递减解冻法的受精率明显高于间断浓度梯度递减解冻法（57．4％vs40．4％；P〈0．05），且前者的卵裂率和囊胚发育率也相对较高f40，2％vs27，7％，14．5％vs6．4％；P〉0．05）。冷冻复苏后卵母细胞的孤雌发育率稍高于未经冷冻的卵母细胞（17．1％vs3．2％；P〉0．05）。【结论】细胞松弛素B预处理对MII期小鼠卵母细胞的GMP玻璃化冷冻保存效果没有影响：采用连续浓度梯度递减解冻法能明显提高复苏后卵母细胞的体外发育能力。     

细胞松弛素B和解冻方法对玻璃化冷冻小鼠卵母细胞的影响

【目的】探讨细胞松弛素B和解冻程序对玻璃微细管法（GMP）玻璃化冷冻小鼠卵母细胞的影响。【方法】以小鼠MII期卵母细胞为模型，研究冷冻前细胞松弛素B预处理、不同解冻程序对小鼠卵母细胞冷冻效果的影响；随后对经GMP玻璃化冷冻的卵母细胞直接进行培养以检测冷冻是否诱发孤雌发育。【结果】与对照组相比．细胞松弛素B预处理的卵母细胞存活率、受精率、卵裂率及囊胚率没有显著差异（89．3％vs91．3％．44．0％vs40．4％，30．0％vs27．7％，4．0％vs6．4％；P〉0．05）；采用连续浓度梯度递减解冻法的受精率明显高于间断浓度梯度递减解冻法（57．4％vs40．4％；P〈0．05），且前者的卵裂率和囊胚发育率也相对较高f40，2％vs27，7％，14．5％vs6．4％；P〉0．05）。冷冻复苏后卵母细胞的孤雌发育率稍高于未经冷冻的卵母细胞（17．1％vs3．2％；P〉0．05）。【结论】细胞松弛素B预处理对MII期小鼠卵母细胞的GMP玻璃化冷冻保存效果没有影响：采用连续浓度梯度递减解冻法能明显提高复苏后卵母细胞的体外发育能力。     

高尔基体对小鼠卵母细胞体外发育进程的影响

目的初步探讨高尔基体在小鼠卵母细胞体外发育进程中的作用。方法布雷菲德菌素A（Brefeldin A，BFA）处理小鼠未成熟，成熟卵母细胞，利用特异性标记物阻COP标记高尔基体。激光扫描共聚焦显微镜观察BFA处理对高尔基体产生的影响；同时。观察并比较不同处理组小鼠未成熟／成熟卵母细胞的体外成熟率、孤雌激活率、体外受精率及2-细胞率。结果GV期卵母细胞经BFA处理后，高尔基体的形态和分布发生明显改变。其体外成熟率（2．5％）与对照组（70．4％）比较统计学差异显著（P〈0．001）；洗掉BFA后，其体外成熟率（67．2％）与对照组无统计学差异（P〉0．05）。另外，成熟卵母细胞经BFA处理后。其体外受精率及2．细胞率均与对照组差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。结论小鼠卵母细胞体外成熟的正常进行需要高尔基体主导的膜运输。而体外受精和受精卵卵裂过程中不需要功能性的高尔基体。     

小鼠卵母细胞电激活的实验研究

目的寻找用电激活方法作小鼠体细胞克隆的适宜卵龄的卵母细胞及电激活参数。方法在0．6kV／cm、80us、2个电脉冲（2p）下，比较了注射人绒毛膜促性腺激素（HCG）后13、16、19、22h卵母细胞的激活率、碎裂＋死亡率。在上述相同电脉冲下，统计了经体外培养（IVC）和新鲜的卵龄为16、19、22h的卵母细胞的激活率，碎裂＋死亡率；比较了场强分别为0．6、0．9、1．2、1．5、1．8kV／cm，电压时程分别为10、20、40、80、100、150、200 us，2P对注射HCG后16h卵母细胞的电激活效果。结果注射HCG后16、19h卵母细胞电激活率较高，分别为63．6％和76．7％，经体外培养后激活率下降，碎裂＋死亡率明显增加。在0．9kV／cm、80／100us，2P时激活率达70％～80％。在1．2kV／cm、40／80／100us、2P时，激活率达到了80％左右，碎裂＋死亡率低于16％。结论注射HCG后16h的卵母细胞为适宜的小鼠核移植的受体细胞。0．9kV／cm、80／100us，2P及1．2kV／cm、40／80／100us、2P为适宜的电激活参数。     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

Development on Adjustable Calibration Marker for Shock Wave Focus

Shock wave lithotripsy （SWL） is a treatment of choice for upper urinary stones. However, this procedure is inappropriate for obese patients because the focus is often unable to reach the target owing to the limited focal distance in shock wave source. Although treating such patients in a blast path may increase the application length of shock wave source, it＇s difficult to find this path on the lithotripter monitor. For this reason, we invented an adjustable calibration marker in order to set an effective focus in the shock wave hath.     

Study on the TCM Pathogenesis of Angiopathic Complications of Type II Diabetes

Excess production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)of mitochondrion mediated by hyperglycemia is the common pathogenesis of angiopathic complications of diabetes.TCM holds that the damp from the dysfunction of spleen.kidney and liver is the causative factor of complications of diabetes.This is similar to the mechanism of Ros resulting in angiopathic complications of diabetes.When the angiopathic complications of type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)are difierentiated as caused by turbid damp in TCM can be explained as ROS.Since the obstruction of pathogenic damp in channels and collaterals is said to be the main pathogenesis,the treating principle should be dissolving the damp to remove the obstruction.     

Leptin, Ghrelin and TNF-α before and after Hypo-caloric Traditional Chinese Diet and Auricular Acupuncture

INTRODUCTION Obesity is a complex emergent problem, which can be possibly solved not only by the diet but also by the life style and promotion of a constant physical exercise. 1, 2 No doubt careful attentions must be given to the nutritional condition of obese people, the dietary habits, the somatic build (i.e. distribution of fat mass) and the organic functions linked to formation of the fat mass. All the parameters should be constantly monitored before, during and after a diet treatment. 3, 4, 5     

Relationship between Dysglycemia and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Tibetan Population

People with dysglycemia are at high risk for atherosclerotic diseases. This study aims at investigating the atherosclerotic vascular damage in dysglycemia and its metabolic origin in Tibetan population.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF SERUM CYTOKINES IL-1β,sIL-2R,IL-6,TNF-α,AND IFN-v IN ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME

Objectives To explore serum cytokines levels (including IL-1 β, sIL-2R, IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-v) and their significance in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and the subsequent follow-ups, with attempt to estimate the role of various serum inflammatory markers in the diagnosis and assessment of ACS.Methods The study population include 40 patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), 40 patients with unstable angina pectoris (UAP), and 40 controls. Among the 80 patients, 60 patients attended a follow up 4 months later. Serum inflammatory markers including IL-1 β, sIL-2R, IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-v were measured by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay.Results Serum IL- 1 β, sIL-2R, IL-6, TNF-α were significantly higher in AMI group or UAP group compared to the control group and became significantly lower 4 months later in the follow-up patients. Serum levels of IFN-v shows no significant difference between AMI group or UAP group and controls, also showing no significant change when measured in follow up patients. There was no correlation between serum creatine kinase-MB isoenzyme levels and serum inflammatory markers either in UAP or AMI group. Furthermore, when divided into two subgroups using Wagner's QRS scoring system in the AMI group, there is no difference of each serum inflammatory marker between ≤ 6 scores group and ＞ 6 scores group.Conclusion Serum levels of certain inflammatory markers may have some diagnostic value for ACS, and can be a useful marker reflecting disease stability.     

Possible Spread of adenovirus type 3 from poultry to humans ：indirect evidence from an outbreak in China

Objective:To explore the epidemiology and etiology for an outbreak of acute respiratory tract infection that occurred in one county of Jiangsu Province, China 2004. Methods: Only cases meeting the case definition were included in the study. We reviewed the medical records of the cases who were admitted to the local hospitals, interviewed cases by a standard questionnaire, and then described the epidemiotogic features and analyzed risk factors by means of a case-control study. We collected pharyngeal swab specimens and sent them to different laboratories for isolation and culture. The laboratory used different detection methods such as DIP, PCR, electron microscope examination and microneutralization assay, to identify and then type the positive specimens. Results:A total of 871 cases were reported during the period from April 18 to July 4,2004. The distribution of onset times presented two peaks, one in late May and another in middle June. The epidemic occurred mainly in the elementary and junior high schools in ten townships of one county, and the mean age of the cases was 12 years (range 7 months to 18 years). The course of the disease was acute, and was characterized by fever accompanied with sore throat and tonsillitis. The WBC count of cases was normal or elevated. The mean duration of illness was 5 days (range 2 to 12 days). No fatalities from illness were reported. A case-control study indicated that the possible risk factors were close contact with a case and/or poultry before onset and sharing of towels among members of the family. The typical CPE was observed through inoculating pharyngeal swab specimens into the HEP-2 cell cultures in different laboratories. An infection of adenovirus type 3 was verified by detecting positive specimens in different methods. Conclusion:This investigation demonstrated that the acute respiratory infection in cases was caused by adenovirus type 3. Cases occurred in over 70 schools in ten townships in 2004, and the route of transmission was possibly close contact with cases or droplet transmission.