社区卫生服务经济补偿的问题与政策建议

目的:分析社区卫生服务经济补偿现状及存在的主要问题,提出相应的政策建议?方法:对南京市社区卫生服务的相关指标进行分析?结果:政府对社区卫生服务的投入不足,存在严重的“以药补医”现象,卫生资源利用效率不高,公共卫生服务的积极性不高等?结论:社区卫生服务应该坚持政府为主导,坚持公平与效率相结合,完善对公共卫生服务的补偿额度,完善药品流通供应体系?     

公共卫生改革八点建议

公共卫生改革和发展的路在何方?作为一名工作了30年的公共卫生工作者,我有八点建议:1、坚持政府公共卫生的主导职能,建立公共政策法律法规保障。2、坚持大卫生的观念,注重公共卫生事业的全面协调发展,而不是偏废。     

卫生部：公立医院改革方案即将出台

在卫生部新闻发布会上，新闻发言人毛群安说，医改方案征求意见稿提出了坚持政府主导与发挥市场机制相结合的基本原则，但其中的政府主导不能与政府增加投入划等号。政府主导强调的是，在涉及医药卫生体制改革中的管理体制、运行机制、投入方向，以及具体的经济政策制定和执行等方面，政府要发挥主导作用，这是保障运行机制、经济政策能够体现公益性的重要前提。     

公立医院经营活动中的商业化运作与公益性回归

公立医院公益性淡化的根源在于:政府主导责任缺失、补偿机制扭曲、医院公益性意识淡化、职工收入与经济效益挂钩.落实公立医院的公益性,要坚持政府主导,增加政府投入,强化行业监管;改革医院运行机制.     

医改价值取向的多元化不能回避

坚持公共医疗卫生的公益性质，突出了我国医改要秉持公益性的价值取向。我国医药卫生体制改革的方向，应该是政府主导下的市场化运作模式，体现政府主导和市场机制相结合的原则，片面强调公益性或市场自由竞争都无法解决具有中国国情的医疗卫生问题。医改价值取向的多元趋势是不能回避的。     

政府主导：解决“看病难、看病贵”的“钥匙”

新一轮中国医疗体制改革方案,其中最突出的亮点就是在深化医药卫生体制改革的基本原则问题上,提出坚持以人为本,把维护人民健康权益放在第一位;坚持政府主导,强化政府在基本医疗卫生制度中的责任。     

三管齐下快速发展--武汉市社区卫生服务建设经验

近一段时间以来,由中宣部组织的中央媒体采访团对全国几个地区的社区卫生服务工作展开了集中的采访报道,其中武汉作为中南地区的代表受到了媒体的关注。武汉市的社区卫生服务工作开展的时间并不算长,那么武汉市社区卫生服务建设到底有什么好的做法和成功经验值得总结和推广?政府主导加强网络建设武汉市把基本医疗保障进社区作为2005年、2006年政府十件实事之一,积极推进,坚持政府主导、突出公益、优化配置、多元投资的原则,建立健全社区卫生服务网络。中心城区按常住人口3万～5万的标准设置一个社区卫生服务中心,按常住人口0.5万～1万的标准…     

远离慢病侵扰走上健康步道

本文分别从坚持政府主导、坚持部门配合、坚持规划先行、坚持筑牢体系、坚持防治结合、坚持普及素养等方面出发，全方位完善慢性病预防控制工作，使居民可以远离慢性病的困扰，走上健康道路。     

社区卫生的灵魂在于创新

今年的全国卫生工作会议是在卫生改革与发展的关键时刻召开的一次十分重要的会议,这次会议明确了医改方案要强化政府责任,坚持政府主导与市场机制相结合,建立起一套涵盖公共卫生、农村卫生和社区卫生体系的基本卫生保健制度。     

论当前我国产业结构调整应遵循的原则

现阶段,特别是加入WTO后,我国产业结构调整已面临新的环境,鉴于此,我国产业结构调整应坚持从封闭型转向开放型、增量调整与存量调整并重、市场主导与政府引导相结合和"有所为有所不为"的原则。     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性的影响

目的 探讨猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性(CK-MB)的影响.方法 选取呼吸衰竭早产儿80例,分为观察组和对照组各40例.对照组采用NCPAP给氧治疗,观察组给予NCPAP给氧联合猪肺磷脂气管内给药.观察两组患儿治疗前及治疗12h、24 h后PaO2、PaCO2、血氧饱和度(SaO2)、pH的变化情况,检测治疗前及治疗5d后血清CK-MB水平;评估两组患儿的临床治疗效果.结果 两组患儿PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2、pH比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),其中观察组治疗后的PaO2、SaO2、pH均高于对照组,PaCO2则低于对照组.两组的PaO2、SaO2、pH均随观察时间延长而升高(P＜0.05),PaCO2均随观察时间的延长而降低(P＜0.05).观察组治疗有效率为87.5％,显著高于对照组的70.0％ (P ＜0.05).治疗5d后两组患儿血清CK-MB水平均较前降低(P＜0.05),且观察组明显低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 猪肺磷脂注射液气管内给药联合NCPAP可以显著降低呼吸衰竭早产儿CK-MB的含量,提高治疗有效率,起到很好的呼吸循环支持作用.     

Survey and practice of reporting quality of randomized controlled clinical trials on traditional Chinese medicine

Evidence obtained from randomized controlled trials （RCTs） has been generally accepted as the gold standard in the evaluation of clinical effectiveness. Readers need to understand the trial design, implementation, results, analysis and interpretation, so as to fully Jnderstand the results of RCTs. Thus, the investigators of RCTs have to report these items in a complete, accurate and clear manner. Since 1998, we have conducted several evaluations on the reporting quality of RCTs published in Chinese journals on traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） and results have shown that there is an urgent need for higher quality RCTs on TCM.     

TCM Treatment of Ankylosing Spondylitis by Tonifying the Kidney and Strengthening the Governor Vessel

Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic and progressive disorder with inflammation mainly involving the central axis joints. It mainly affects the cervical spine and the lumbosacral area, with the pathogenesis closely related to the kidney and the Governor Vessel (GV). TCM holds that the syndrome is deficiency in origin and excess in superficiality, which is due to insufficiency of the kidney, deficiency of GV, and blocking of the channels with the invasion of exogenous evil, leading to poor circulation of qi and blood and malnutrition of the bones, muscles and joints. The TCM method of tonifying the kidney and strengthening GV to regulate circulation of qi and blood and check the arthralgia pain should be adopted, with the Kidney-Tonifying and GV Strengthening Decoction (益肾强督汤) prescribed.     

IMPROVING P-gp EXPRESSION IN HUMAN MONONUCLEAR CELLS IN VITRO TRANSFECTED BY MULTIDRUG RESISTANCE-1 mRNA

CHEMOTHERAPY playsa greatrolein the treat- ment of malignanttumors,especiallyingynecolo- gicalones.But inanticancerchemotherapy,leuko-cytopeniaisfrequentlytheprimarydose-limitingsideeffect factor.Moreover,cancersarefrequentlychemoresistantbe-causeof overexpressionof P-glycoprotein(P-gp), which isencodedby multidrugresistancegene (MDR1 ) and detectableinup to50% ofhuman cancersand renderscellsresistancetoanticancerdrugs.The safetyand potentialtherapeuticbenefitof mdr1 gene transferredto h…