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1.
采用真空浸润法制备一种定型复合相变材料,其中癸酸(CA)和棕榈酸(PA)低共熔物为相变工作物质,膨胀珍珠岩(EP)为载体材料。通过FT-IR、SEM、DSC和TG等手段研究定型相变材料的化学稳定性、微观结构、热性能和热稳定性。结果表明:CA-PA合金通过物理结合被均匀地吸附在膨胀珍珠岩的孔道中。膨胀珍珠岩吸附CA-PA合金的最佳质量分数为55%,熔融潜热、凝固潜热分别为81.5、79.7 J/g,对应的熔融温度、凝固温度分别为27.9、19.1℃。冷热循环1 000次后,CA-PA/EP定型复合相变材料的热性能基本不变,具有很好的稳定性。  相似文献   

2.
以双酚A型环氧树脂为基体、甲基纳迪克酸酐为固化剂、聚磷酸铵为膨胀阻燃剂、水热法制备的二氧化钛纳米管(TNTs)为阻燃协效剂,共混后交联固化制得了膨胀阻燃型环氧树脂复合材料。采用极限氧指数测试、垂直燃烧实验、扫描电镜和拉曼光谱分析了添加TNTs对环氧树脂膨胀阻燃材料的阻燃成炭协效作用。结果表明:TNTs的引入提高了环氧树脂膨胀阻燃材料的极限氧指数以及垂直燃烧UL-94测试评级。当TNTs质量分数为2%时,膨胀阻燃体系的极限氧指数达到28.4%,UL-94达到V-1级。同时,TNTs延缓了环氧树脂膨胀阻燃材料在高温下的热降解,提升了体系高温热稳定性和成炭性能。TNTs可以作为成炭的网络骨架,并促进高温下生成更多连续致密的炭层结构,且高温煅烧后残留的炭层具有更低的ID/IG(拉曼光谱在1 360 cm-1及1 600 cm-1处的吸收峰强度比)值,石墨化程度更高,炭层结构更加致密规整。  相似文献   

3.
利用自行设计开发的扩散火焰燃烧反应器,以四氯化钛为前驱体,通过四氯化钛气相水解法,改变四氯化钛进料速率和中心环氧气含量,合成粒径和晶型组成可控的二氧化钛纳米晶。透射电镜(TEM)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)分析结果表明:制备的球形样品分散性好、粒径分布均匀、晶化完整。以罗丹明B染料在紫外光条件下的降解为模型反应,考察了球形二氧化钛纳米晶的粒径和晶型组成与光催化活性的关系。结果表明:晶型组成不变时,晶粒尺寸越小,光催化活性越好;而当晶粒尺寸不变时,随着锐钛矿型质量分数的增加,光催化降解罗丹明B的活性先增加后降低,锐钛矿型二氧化钛质量分数为0.80时,光催化活性最好。  相似文献   

4.
抗病毒新药万乃洛韦在水溶液中的降解机理研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的:揭示万乃洛韦(VACV)在水溶液中的降解机理。方法:利用化学方法对VACV在水溶液中的两种主要降解产物-降解产物I和降解产物Ⅱ进行了分离、纯化,并经过HPLC、红外光谱、紫外光谱、质谱及核磁共振谱的分析和化学结构确认。结果:降解产物I为阿昔洛韦(ACV),降解产物Ⅱ为鸟嘌呤。结论:在pH1.1的水溶液中,VACV受H^+催化水解,其9位C-N健断裂生成鸟嘌呤,在pH2 ̄pH9溶液中,VACV  相似文献   

5.
以GPC、NMR及DSC等分析方法,研究了聚羟基丙酸乙酸(PLGA)降解过程中,相对分子质量及其分布、吸水率、失重及玻璃化温度的变化,并探讨了PLGA的体外降解机理。结果表明:降解温度高于10℃时,PLGA进行均相降解;温度低于10℃时,进行非均相降解。  相似文献   

6.
在外加固定磁场作用下,使用玻璃弹簧负载型纳米TiO2作为光催化剂,对水中微量氯苯(<10mg/L)进行光催化降解。结果表明,氯苯磁化—TiO2光催化耦合降解过程符合一级反应动力学。磁场场强为0.32T时,氯苯光催化降解反应的速率常数比无磁场时提高了12.5%;当磁场场强下降时,磁场对氯苯光催化降解的促进作用也开始减小。氯苯光催化降解的中间产物是邻氯苯酚和间氯苯酚,探讨了磁场促进氯苯TiO2光催化降解的机理。  相似文献   

7.
脉冲制剂致力于在疾病治疗需要的给药点定时定量的释放药物,而且可以避免患者在夜间服药或频繁服药,增加了患者的用药顺应性。本文主要介绍了3种可以自身触发的脉冲给药系统,它们不依赖外界化学触发因素,按照其触发机制分类,可分为以下几种,体系降解形成的脉冲释药,膨胀压形成的脉冲释药,体系降解和膨胀压共同形成的脉冲释药系统。本文就该种脉冲制剂的制备工艺、释放机制及影响因素做了分析和总结。自身触发的脉冲给药系统,其定时效果可以根据治疗目的进行调整,尤其是体系降解和膨胀压双重作用的脉冲制剂,有着广阔的发展前景。  相似文献   

8.
用粉末溶胶法,以γ-Al2O3为中间载体在不锈钢薄板上制备掺杂银的新型负载型TiO2光催化剂,对水中的氯苯进行光催化降解.研究表明在实验的浓度范围内,反应服从一级反应动力学规律,为表观一级反应,反应速率常数k1与初始浓度C0的关系为lnk1=-0.30lnC0-2.29;二氧化钛中适当掺杂银,可以提高其催化活性;溶液在碱性条件下,有利于反应的进行;随着光辐射强度的增加,反应速率常数呈增大的趋势;氯苯可脱去氯代基,转化为无毒害的无机氯离子.  相似文献   

9.
聚氰基丙烯酸正丁酯纳米粒的生物相容性研究   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
目的对药用载体聚氰基丙烯酸正丁酯纳米粒的生物相容性进行系统性评价。方法体外采用MTT法进行细胞增殖测定、溶血试验,体内采用皮下和肌肉内埋植载体的炎症反应试验。结果该载体对细胞属无毒级,无溶血性,在动物体内埋植3个月后载体降解,周刚组织尢明显炎症反应。结论所制备的聚氰基丙烯酸正丁酯纳米粒载体具有良好的生物相容性。  相似文献   

10.
《载体栓剂》的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
《载体栓剂》的研究李红玉(锦州医学院医药材料研究所)刘俊杰(北镇县常兴镇中心卫生院)目前临床应用的栓剂,均未使用载体。一般将药物与基质混合制成一定形状的栓剂,在体内依靠栓剂基质不断溶化或释放药物,达到治疗目的。但是溶化的基质和药物不能及时全都被吸收,...  相似文献   

11.
Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P< 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P< 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.  相似文献   

12.
Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P < 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (>0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P <0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P < 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.  相似文献   

13.
Objective: To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods: SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer's was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava (IVC) inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results: Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion: This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.  相似文献   

14.
Increasing maternal age is the only etiological factor unequivocally linked to Down's syndrome in humans. The occurrence rate of newborns with Down's syndrome is about 1/220 in women over 35 years old. However, the occurrence rate in embryos fertilized in vitro, of the elder woman is unclear. Using FISH we screened the number of chromosome 21 in preimplanted embryos of 5 elderly women (average age, 38.4 years) to study the feasibility and necessity of screening trisomy 21 in embryos in patients over 35 years old at the in vitro fertilization (IVF) center.  相似文献   

15.
Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography (RT3DE)is a new ultrasound technique that enables dynamic threedimensional visualization and quantification of the heart in real time. Investigation of feasibility and methodology of RT3DE in determining left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) volumes, RT3DE was performed in 35 normal adults using Philips SONOS 7500 system with a 2-4 MHz matrix array transducer. The 60°×60° "pyramid" volume database was obtained and analyzed on a TomTec echo workstation. Both LV and RV volumes were calculated with four 3DE methods (i.e. apical 2, 4, 8, and 16-plane) through manually tracing ventricular endocardial borders in end diastole and end systole. Stroke volumes were then calculated. LV volume was also measured by 2DE Simpson's rule using GE VIVID 7 ultrasound machine.  相似文献   

16.
A clinical guideline for the therapeutic interventions of integrative medicine may be defined as a written document which states a series of recommendations on therapeutic interventions of integrative medicine for a special disease or condition. The guideline may provide assistance to medical professionals in making clinical decisions aimed at improving the clinical outcome of patients and reducing the costs of medical care(~'4~. Recommendations issued by a guideline should be based on the best available evidence in both Western and Chinese medicine. For fulfilling this purpose, the development of clinical guidelines for therapeutic interventions in the field of integrative medicine should follow scientific principles and undergo a rigorous processes.  相似文献   

17.
Objective:To probe into the influence of changes of ovarian hormones on the pathogenesis of the specific sub-type premenstrual syndrome(PMS)and reveal partial microcosmic mechanisms of adverse flow of liver-qi.Methods:Estradiol(E2)and progesterone(P)levels in serum were determined at different phases of menstrual cycle by radioimmunoassay.Results:In the group of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.the secretive peak value Of E2 and P at the follicular phase significantly decreased,and the secretive peak value at the luteal phase did not come into being.Conclusions:Low E2 and P secretive peak at the follicular phase and absence of secretive peak at the luteal phase is one of the microcosmic mechanisms of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.One of the pathophysiologic mechanisms of specific sub-type PMS is probably the continuous low level of E2and P.  相似文献   

18.
Journal of Nanjing Medical University (English Edition) JNMU, sponsored by Nanjing Medical University, was established in 1987. It is a bimonthly comprehensive English medical journal published locally and abroad.Since 2007, Journal of Nanjing Medical University (English Edition )was granted Elsevier the full publishing and distribution rights worldwide for the Electronic Edition, excluding the People's Republic of China.  相似文献   

19.
Objective To measure Derpl and Blot5 allergen levels in asthmatics' homes in Hongkong.Methods Seventy houses were enrolled for a mite indoor environment study. Dust samples were obtained from two sites of each patients' house: bed and floor. Derpl and Blot5 levels were quantified by a two-site monoclonal antibody-based ELISA technique.Results The levels of Derpl allergens found in bed (geometric mean (GM) 3.43 μg/g of dust; 95%CI, 1.89-4.96 μg/g)and on the floor (GM 1.12 μg/g of dust; 95%CI, 0.71-1.53 μg/g) indicated significant differences (P=0.005). However, the levels of Blot5 allergens found in bed (GM 19.00 μg/g of dust; 95%CI, 0.89-38.90 μg/g) and on the floor (GM 6.14 μg/g of dust; 95%CI, 0.40-11.90 μg/g) showed no statistically significant difference. In addition, in regards to the exposure index for Derpl and Blot5 allergens found in bed and on the floor, 17.6% in bed and 8.6% on the floor had levels of Blot5 ≥ 10 μg/g of dust, higher than those obtained for Derp1 (7.2% and 0% in bed and on the floor respectively, P< 0.05); higher percentages in bed and on the floor (25.0% and 35.7%) were observed for levels of Blot5 =0 μg/g of dust as compared with Derpl in bed and on the floor (4.3% and 14.5% respectively, P< 0.05).Conclusions Derpl and Blot5 are the major allergens found in this regional study, Blot5 is a more potent allergen in Hongkong, probably reflecting the high level of exposure to Blomia tropicalis (Bt). Bt and Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (Dp) allergens should be included for precise diagnosis and effective immuno-therapeutic treatment of mite allergy in Hongkong.  相似文献   

20.
ANTI-PROLIFERATION EFFECT OF ORIDONIN ON HL-60 CELLS AND ITS MECHANISM   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
Objcetive To investigate the anti-proliferation effect of oridonin on leukemic HL-60 cells and its mechanism. Methods HL-60 cells in vitro in culture medium were given different concentrations of oridonin. The inhibitory rate of cells were measured by microculture tetrazolium (MTT) assay, cell apoptotic rate was detected by flow cytometry (FCM), morphology of cell apoptosis was observed by hoechst 33258 fluorescence staining, and the activity of telomerase was detected using telomere repeat amplification protocol (TRAP) PCR-ELISA before and after apoptosis occurred. Results Oridonin could decrease telomerase activity, inhibit growth of HL-60 cells, and cause apoptosis significantly. The suppression was both in time- and dose-dependent manner. Marked morphological changes of cell apoptosis including condensation of chromatin and nuclear fragmentation were observed clearly by hoechst 33258 fluorescence staining especially after cells were treated 48-60 hours by oridonin. Conclusions Oridonin has apparent anti-proliferation and apoptotic effects on HL-60 cells in vitro, decreasing telomerase activity of HL-60 cells may be one of its most important mechanisms. These results will provide strong laboratory evidence of oridonin for clinical treatment of acute leukemia.  相似文献   

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