喷他佐辛用于全麻苏醒期的临床效果

目的 观察喷他佐辛用于全麻苏醒期的临床效果.方法 择期行插管全麻手术者90例(ASA Ⅰ～Ⅱ级),随机分为生理盐水对照组(A)、氯诺昔康组(B)和喷他佐辛组(C),每组30例,依次分别于手术结束前30 min静注生理盐水2 ml、氯诺昔康0.2 mg/kg、喷他佐辛0.5 mg/kg.记录三组麻醉前(T1)、拔管时(T2)、拔管后5 min (T3)的心率(HR)和平均动脉压(MAP),T2的躁动评分、T3的Ramsay镇静和疼痛评分以及从手术结束至拔管的时间.结果 三组T2的HR和MAP均较T1明显升高(P＜0.05);A组T3的HR和MAP较T1明显升高(P＜0.05);B、C组T2、T3的HR和MAP均明显低于A组(P＜0.05);B、C组T2的躁动评分明显低于A组(P＜0.05);B、C组T3镇静和疼痛评分明显优于A组(P＜0.05);C组镇静评分明显优于B组(P＜0.05).结论 手术结束前30 min静脉注射喷他佐辛不影响拔管时间,全麻术后的苏醒质量较高.     

地佐辛不同给药时间对七氟醚复合麻醉患者恢复期躁动的影响

目的探讨地佐辛不同给药时间对七氟醚复合麻醉患者恢复期躁动的影响。方法择期行腹腔镜胆囊切除术的美国麻醉医师协会(ASA)分级Ⅰ~Ⅱ级患者90例,采用随机数字表法,将患者分为三组(n=30):A组麻醉前诱导时静脉注射地佐辛0.1 mg/kg,麻醉结束前静脉注射0.9%氯化钠溶液5 m L;B组麻醉诱导时静脉注射地佐辛0.05 mg/kg,麻醉结束前静脉注射地佐辛0.05 mg/kg;C组麻醉诱导及结束时静脉注射0.9%氯化钠溶液5 m L。观察T0(麻醉诱导前)、T1(气管插管时)、T2(手术开始后5 min)、T3(气管拔管时)及T4(手术结束后10 min)患者的平均动脉压(MAP)、心率(HR);记录术后t0(拔管时)、t1(拔管后15 min)、t2(拔管后30 mim)视觉模拟评分(VAS);Ricker镇静-躁动评分(SAS)及患者术后不良反应,记录拔管时间、麻醉后恢复室(PACU)停留时间。结果三组患者麻醉诱导前MAP、HR差异均无统计学意义(P0.05)。C组在T3、T4时点MAP、HR均较A、B组明显升高,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);B组在T3的MAP、HR较A组升高明显,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。A、B组术后各时点VAS、SAS评分低于C组,A组t0及t1时VAS、SAS评分低于B组,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。三组拔管时间,PACU停留时间及术后不良反应发生率比较差异均无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论 0.1 mg/kg地佐辛诱导期给药用于七氟醚复合麻醉患者,可安全有效地降低术后烦躁发生率。     

地佐辛与瑞芬太尼用于经腹腔镜直肠癌根治手术中麻醉镇痛的效果

目的 探讨地佐辛与瑞芬太尼用于经腹腔镜直肠癌根治手术中麻醉镇痛的效果。方法 选取2017年1月至2020年12月我院收治的76例经腹腔镜直肠癌根治手术患者,随机分为两组,对照组应用瑞芬太尼麻醉,研究组应用地佐辛麻醉。比较两组患者各时点HR、MAP、Narcotrend指数及SAS、VAS、BCS评分。结果 麻醉前、切皮时、气腹建立时、组织分离时、手术结束时两组HR、MAP没有明显差异(P0.05),与对照组比较,拔管时、拔管后10 min研究组HR、MAP更低(P0.05);麻醉前、切皮时、气腹建立时、组织分离时、手术结束时两组Narcotrend指数没有明显差异(P0.05),与对照组比较,拔管时、拔管后10 min研究组Narcotrend指数更低(P0.05);与对照组比较,研究组各时点SAS、VAS评分更低, BCS评分更高(P0.05)。结论 对经腹腔镜直肠癌根治手术患者进行地佐辛麻醉,镇痛效果明显,安全性高,不会对HR、MAP产生明显影响,可维持血流动力学稳定。因此,地佐辛麻醉值得广泛应用。     

地佐辛对丙泊酚复合瑞芬太尼麻醉下食管癌根治术患者苏醒期躁动的影响

目的探讨地佐辛防治丙泊酚复合瑞芬太尼全麻下食管癌根治术患者术后躁动的有效性与安全性。方法 60例行食管癌根治术患者随机均分为生理盐水组(N组)和地佐辛组(D组)。持续静脉输注丙泊酚和瑞芬太尼并间断静脉注射维库溴铵维持麻醉,2组分别于手术结束前1 h静脉注射生理盐水1 ml和地佐辛5 mg。观察苏醒期的躁动情况,记录自主呼吸恢复及拔管时间,拔管即刻(T1)、拔管后30 min(T2)和60 min(T3)时平均动脉压(MAP)、心率(HR)和脉搏氧饱和度(SpO2),VAS、Ramsay评分以及恶心、呕吐和眩晕的发生率。结果 D组术后躁动发生率和躁动程度以及MAP、HR(T1、T2)、VAS评分(T1～T3)和Ramsay评分(T1、T2)显著低于N组(P0.01);2组自主呼吸恢复和拔管时间、SpO2和不良反应发生率差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论地佐辛能安全有效地预防丙泊酚复合瑞芬太尼全麻下食管癌根治术患者术后躁动的发生。     

帕瑞昔布钠对面神经显微血管减压术术后疼痛及躁动的影响

目的观察帕瑞昔布钠对面神经显微血管减压术(MVD)术后疼痛及躁动的影响。方法选择择期行面神经显微血管减压术患者60例,ASAⅠ～Ⅱ级,随机分为帕瑞昔布钠组(P组)和对照组(C组),每组30例。手术结束前30min P组静注帕瑞昔布钠40mg(5ml),C组静注生理盐水5ml,同时两组均静注托烷司琼2mg。观察并记录血流动力学的变化、躁动评分(RS)、镇静评分(SS)、视觉模拟评分(VAS)、麻醉恢复及不良反应发生情况。结果注药前、注药后5min、10min两组患者MAP和HR变化差异无统计学意义;拔管时及拔管后5min、10min P组MAP及HR低于C组(P<0.05)。拔管时及拔管后5min、10min P组RS评分低于C组(P<0.05),SS评分高于C组(P<0.05)。两组患者呼吸恢复时间、睁眼时间、拔管时间、术后恶心、呕吐发生率差异无统计学意义。术后6、12、24h P组VAS、RS评分低于C组(P<0.05),SS评分高于C组(P<0.05)。结论帕瑞昔布钠40mg可安全有效地缓解面神经显微血管减压术术后的疼痛,并可有效预防术后躁动。     

地佐辛与瑞芬太尼在经腹直肠癌根治手术中麻醉镇痛效果的对比分析

目的分析研讨地佐辛与瑞芬太尼在经腹直肠癌根治手术中的麻醉镇痛效果。方法本次讨论中所研讨的108例患者均随机从我院2013年7月至2016年7月期间收治的择期经腹腔镜下行直肠癌根治术患者中筛选而出,随机将108例患者分为对照组和研究组,对照组采取地佐辛麻醉镇静,研究组采取瑞芬太尼麻醉镇静,将两组麻醉镇静效果纳入对比讨论中。结果研究组患者切皮时HR和MAP均比麻醉前要高(P0.05);对照组患者切皮和拔管时、拔管结束10min后HR均比麻醉前要高,切皮和拔管时MAP比麻醉前要高(P0.05);研究组患者拔管时HR和MAP、拔管结束10分钟后HR均比对照组要低,组间数据有统计学意义(P0.05);其余时间点两组患者HR和MAP无明显差异(P0.05)。结论地佐辛与瑞芬太尼在经腹直肠癌根治手术中,其麻醉镇静效果差不多,地佐辛在维持血流动学的平衡以及减少术后痛觉过敏的发生、躁动等方面效果更显著,适用于临床。     

地佐辛对瑞芬太尼复合七氟醚麻醉患者恢复期躁动的影响

目的:探讨瑞芬太尼复合七氟醚麻醉的患者手术结束时应用地佐辛对恢复期躁动的影响。方法:选择80例择期胃肠手术患者,随机分成观察组与对照组,各40例,两组均采取瑞芬太尼复合七氟醚的麻醉方式,对照组在手术结束前20 min注射5.0 mg 0.9%NaCl溶液,观察组则注射5.0 mg地佐辛,观察两组患者恢复期躁动情况及术后拔管情况。结果:在拔管时与拔管后5 min、10 min、30 min两组心率、血压先升高后降低,但观察组各时间段心率与血压指标水平均较对照组低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组患者在拔管时躁动评分上明显低于对照组,在拔管后5 min镇静评分上则明显高于对照组,对比差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),而在术后拔管时间上两组对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:对采取瑞芬太尼复合七氟醚麻醉的患者,手术结束前20 min使用地佐辛可减少患者恢复期躁动,改善术后生命体征,但对拔管时间无影响。     

地佐辛在全麻苏醒期应用的临床观察

目的：观察地佐辛用于全麻苏醒期的临床效果。方法将全麻妇科腹腔镜手术60例随机分为对照组（A组）和地佐辛组（D组）各30例。两组均采用气管插管静脉麻醉,手术结束前约20min给予D组肌注地佐辛0.1mg/kg,A组不给任何药物。比较两组患者的苏醒时间、拔管时间,苏醒前、拔管时、拔管后10minMAP、HR的变化,记录两组患者拔管后疼痛、寒战及躁动不良反应的发生例数。结果两组苏醒时间、拔管时间、苏醒前MAP、HR的变化无统计学差异（P〉0.05）,两组患者拔管时、拔管后10minMAP、HR的变化和术后发生寒战、躁动的例数及镇痛评分有统计学差异（P 〈0.05）。结论手术结束前20min肌注地佐辛能有效抑制拔管期血流动力学的波动,减少术后恶心呕吐、寒战、躁动的发生率,且不影响术后苏醒。     

预注地佐辛对肥胖患者行腹腔镜下阑尾切除术瑞芬太尼全麻后苏醒质量的影响

目的探讨地佐辛预防瑞芬太尼全麻苏醒期躁动在肥胖患者腹腔镜阑尾切除术中使用的有效性及安全性。方法将体重指数≥28,瑞芬太尼全麻、腹腔镜下行阑尾切除术患者80例,随机均分为四组,每组20例。分别在手术结束前20min预静注地佐辛10mg(A组)、舒芬太尼50μg(B组)、芬太尼100μg(C组)、生理盐水2ml(D组)。观察并记录四组患者自主呼吸恢复时间(OT)、意识恢复时间(CT)、拔气管导管时间(BT),拔管前、后5min的MAP、HR、RR,患者术后苏醒期躁动及拔管后呼吸抑制及再次插管例数。结果 A组、D组OT、CT、BT均较B组、C组提前(P<0.01);D组较A、B、C三组拔管前5min的MAP明显增高,HR、RR明显加快(P<0.01)。A、B、C三组均无苏醒期躁动,D组20例患者均出现术后躁动(P<0.05)。A组无一例出现拔管后呼吸抑制;B、C两组分别有5例、7例出现呼吸抑制,并各有1例需再次气管插管。结论地佐辛能安全、有效地预防肥胖患者瑞芬太尼全麻后苏醒期躁动,全麻术后苏醒质量较高。     

特耐用于鼻镜手术预防全麻躁动的观察

目的 观察特耐（帕瑞昔布钠）预防鼻镜手术全麻躁动的作用.方法 全麻下行择期鼻内镜手术患者60例随机均分为两组（n=30）,手术结束前30 min分别静注特耐40 mg组（P组）及等容生理盐水组（C组）,观察苏醒期躁动的发生.结果 拔管时及拔管后5、10 min时C组MAP高于、HR快于P组（P＜0.05）.拔管时及拔管后5、10 min C组RS评分明显高于、RSS评分低于P组（P＜0.05）.两组患者呼吸恢复时间、睁眼时间、拔管时间均无统计学差异.结论 特耐可安全用于鼻内镜术,并可有效预防鼻内镜手术全麻苏醒期躁动的发生.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性的影响

目的 探讨猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性(CK-MB)的影响.方法 选取呼吸衰竭早产儿80例,分为观察组和对照组各40例.对照组采用NCPAP给氧治疗,观察组给予NCPAP给氧联合猪肺磷脂气管内给药.观察两组患儿治疗前及治疗12h、24 h后PaO2、PaCO2、血氧饱和度(SaO2)、pH的变化情况,检测治疗前及治疗5d后血清CK-MB水平;评估两组患儿的临床治疗效果.结果 两组患儿PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2、pH比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),其中观察组治疗后的PaO2、SaO2、pH均高于对照组,PaCO2则低于对照组.两组的PaO2、SaO2、pH均随观察时间延长而升高(P＜0.05),PaCO2均随观察时间的延长而降低(P＜0.05).观察组治疗有效率为87.5％,显著高于对照组的70.0％ (P ＜0.05).治疗5d后两组患儿血清CK-MB水平均较前降低(P＜0.05),且观察组明显低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 猪肺磷脂注射液气管内给药联合NCPAP可以显著降低呼吸衰竭早产儿CK-MB的含量,提高治疗有效率,起到很好的呼吸循环支持作用.     

Survey and practice of reporting quality of randomized controlled clinical trials on traditional Chinese medicine

Evidence obtained from randomized controlled trials （RCTs） has been generally accepted as the gold standard in the evaluation of clinical effectiveness. Readers need to understand the trial design, implementation, results, analysis and interpretation, so as to fully Jnderstand the results of RCTs. Thus, the investigators of RCTs have to report these items in a complete, accurate and clear manner. Since 1998, we have conducted several evaluations on the reporting quality of RCTs published in Chinese journals on traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） and results have shown that there is an urgent need for higher quality RCTs on TCM.     

TCM Treatment of Ankylosing Spondylitis by Tonifying the Kidney and Strengthening the Governor Vessel

Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic and progressive disorder with inflammation mainly involving the central axis joints. It mainly affects the cervical spine and the lumbosacral area, with the pathogenesis closely related to the kidney and the Governor Vessel (GV). TCM holds that the syndrome is deficiency in origin and excess in superficiality, which is due to insufficiency of the kidney, deficiency of GV, and blocking of the channels with the invasion of exogenous evil, leading to poor circulation of qi and blood and malnutrition of the bones, muscles and joints. The TCM method of tonifying the kidney and strengthening GV to regulate circulation of qi and blood and check the arthralgia pain should be adopted, with the Kidney-Tonifying and GV Strengthening Decoction (益肾强督汤) prescribed.     

IMPROVING P-gp EXPRESSION IN HUMAN MONONUCLEAR CELLS IN VITRO TRANSFECTED BY MULTIDRUG RESISTANCE-1 mRNA

CHEMOTHERAPY playsa greatrolein the treat- ment of malignanttumors,especiallyingynecolo- gicalones.But inanticancerchemotherapy,leuko-cytopeniaisfrequentlytheprimarydose-limitingsideeffect factor.Moreover,cancersarefrequentlychemoresistantbe-causeof overexpressionof P-glycoprotein(P-gp), which isencodedby multidrugresistancegene (MDR1 ) and detectableinup to50% ofhuman cancersand renderscellsresistancetoanticancerdrugs.The safetyand potentialtherapeuticbenefitof mdr1 gene transferredto h…