主动脉窦瘤破裂32例外科治疗分析

目的：分析主动脉窦瘤破裂的诊断、手术指征及手术方法。方法：全组32例均在全麻低温体外循环下行主动脉窦瘤破裂修补术，合并室间隔缺损、房间隔缺损、肺动脉瓣狭窄术中一并矫治；2例中度主动脉瓣关闭不全行主动脉瓣成形术，4例重度主动脉瓣关闭不全给予主动脉瓣置换术。结果：全组32例近期无死亡，术后复查超声心动图均无主动脉窦瘤破口及室间隔残余分流。随访30例，随访时间1个月～8年，患者心功能良好。结论：主动脉窦瘤破裂一经确诊应及时手术，补片法修补，效果确切。     

主动脉窦瘤破裂的外科治疗

目的：通过研究80例主动脉窦瘤破裂的治疗经过。总结外科治疗经验。方法：1985年8月～2003年8月，对80例主动脉窦瘤破裂病人行手术治疗。及时准确闭合主动脉窦瘤破裂及矫正合并心内其它畸形。其中窦瘤切除修补术35例，窦瘤切除加房、室间隔修补术35例。主动脉瓣成形术4例，主动脉瓣置换术6例。轻度主动脉瓣关闭不全不予处理，中度主动脉瓣关闭不全行悬吊成形术，重度主动脉瓣不全宜行置换术。结果：全组围术期死亡3例：1例死于术后急性肾功能衰竭；1例死于术后纵膈感染心脏大出血；1例死于术后低心排综合征。余患者症状消失，心功能明显改善，均痊愈出院。结论：主动脉窦瘤破裂一经诊断，应及时手术。超声心动图诊断具有重要价值和指导意义，及时手术可获得满意效果。     

主动脉窦瘤破裂合并主动脉瓣关闭不全的外科处理

目的总结86例主动脉窦瘤破裂合并主动脉瓣关闭不全的外科治疗经验。方法86例主动脉窦瘤破裂合并主动脉瓣关闭不全患者,合并室间隔缺损64例,感染性心内膜炎8例,右室流出道狭窄或右室双腔心10例。瘤破口和室缺均采用Dcron补片修补,主动脉瓣整形15例,主动脉瓣置换28例。余合并症均同期予以处理。结果围手术期死亡1例,远期死亡4例。再次手术3例,其中急诊二次手术1例。主动脉窦瘤破裂修补术后残余分流2例,室缺修补术后残余分流2例。其余病例心功能明显改善,主动脉瓣关闭不全减轻,临床效果良好。结论主动脉窦瘤破裂合并主动脉瓣关闭不全是少见的心脏疾病,手术是唯一有效的治疗方法。采用主动脉及心腔双切口利于心肌保护和确切修补主动脉窦瘤,纠正合并畸形。     

先天性主动脉窦瘤的X线诊断(附9例报告)

本文报道了9例先天性主动脉窦瘤,均经手术证实。窦瘤起自右冠状窦者7例,其中破入右室4例,未破3例。窦瘤起自无冠状窦者2例,其中破入右房1例,破入左室1例。合并室间隔缺损8例,合并主动脉瓣关闭不全6例。并讨论了主动脉窦瘤的X线诊断及主动脉造影对本病的诊断价值。     

主动脉窦瘤破裂8例外科治疗体会

我院自1991年来共为8例主动脉窦瘤破裂患者实施手术治疗,占同期先心病的3.2%,现报告如下。1资料与方法1.1一般资料全组8例,男5例,女3例,年龄最小18岁,最大者42岁,平均年龄27.8岁。入院后经心脏彩超等检查,证实右冠窦瘤破裂者7例,无冠窦瘤破裂者1例;窦瘤破入右室流出道者6例,2例破入室间隔膜周部;5例并发室间隔缺损,2例并有主动脉瓣脱垂伴中度关闭不全。1.2手术方法本组均在全麻、低温(28℃￣30℃)、体外循环下行手术。根据切开心包后探查所见,进一步明确窦瘤破入的心腔。8例均经右室流出道切口,切除窦瘤,查看主动脉瓣叶有无病变,并检查有无…     

主动脉窦瘤破裂的外科治疗

主动脉窦瘤破裂是一种少见的疾病。1981年7月～1989年9月,我所为18例主动脉窦瘤破入右心腔的病人施行了修补手术。临床资料一、一般资料:男13例,女5例,年龄12～53岁。14例起自右冠窦,4例起自无冠窦。主动脉窦瘤穿破右室16例,右房2例,合并畸形有室间隔缺损8例,右室流出道狭窄1例,因主动脉脱垂主动     

主动脉窦瘤破裂的外科治疗策略

目的探讨主动脉窦瘤破裂的临床特点及外科治疗策略。方法回顾性分析我科2000～2009年间25例主动脉窦瘤破裂患者的临床资料、术式及疗效。其中窦瘤破入右室15例,破入右房9例,破入左房1例,全组患者合并室间隔缺损（VSD）8例,合并主动脉瓣关闭不全（AI）者11例,合并感染性心内膜炎2例。本组病人全部经窦瘤破入的心腔切口修补、处理瘤体,清除赘生物,同时矫治合并的心脏畸形。结果患者术后48h死亡1例,术后24h再次手术1例,死亡率4%,无远期死亡;余患者术后心功能改善明显。结论主动脉窦瘤破裂是一种严重的心脏急症,手术是目前唯一有效的治疗方法,手术时机及术式的选择对预后影响很大。     

41例主动脉窦瘤破裂手术治疗

本文报告手术治疗先天性主动脉窦瘤破裂４１例的临床经验。本病常合并主动脉瓣关闭不全、室间隔缺损等畸形，手术技术要求较高。我们主张经心腔切口修补窦瘤瘘口，疗效满意。根据瘘口具体情况，尽量考虑以补片修补为佳。若心脏超声提示伴主动脉瓣关闭不全者，均须作心腔及主动脉根部双切口，轻度至中度主动脉瓣关闭不全者行主动脉瓣悬吊成形术，中度至重度主动脉瓣关闭不全者须行主动脉瓣替换术。     

彩色多普勒超声在诊断主动脉窦瘤破裂的应用价值

目的 探讨探讨彩色多普勒超声心动图诊断主动脉窦瘤破裂的应用价值.方法 用彩色多普勒超声心动图检查有Ⅲ级以上心脏杂音,诊断为主动脉窦瘤破裂合并室间隔缺损(VSD)及主动脉瓣关闭不全的患者,共20例.结果 20例主动脉窦瘤破裂患者中,右冠窦瘤破裂12例,无冠窦瘤破裂8例,合并畸形或病变有室间隔缺损(VSD)9例,主动脉瓣脱垂、中-重度反流(AI)7例,房间隔缺损(ASD)、右室流出道狭窄各2例,合并动脉导管未闭2例.结论 彩色多普勒超声心动图可以直观地显示主动脉窦瘤的有无及其破裂口的大小和数目,还可以对主动脉窦瘤破裂合并心脏畸形的类型作出诊断,可为临床提供诊断、治疗方案具有可靠依据.     

主动脉窦瘤破裂的超声诊断

目的 探讨主动脉窦瘤破裂的超声表现.方法 通过8例主动脉窦瘤破裂彩色多普勒检查并分析其超声表现.结果 5例右冠窦瘤破入右室流出道,2例右冠窦瘤破入右室流入道,1例无冠窦瘤破入右房.结论 彩色多普勒超声是诊断主动脉窦瘤常用、准确的检查方法.     

Rupture of sinus of Valsalva aneurysm: case report

Sinus of Valsalva aneurysms are uncommon. Aortic sinus aneurysm may be complicated by endocarditis or rupture. A 26 year old native Ghanaian presented with dyspnoea, raised jugular venous pressure (JVP), tender hepatomegaly, peripheral oedema, a thrill and a continuous murmur at the upper left sternal edge. Two-dimensional doppler echocardiography with colour flow mapping revealed a large aneurysm of the right sinus of Valsalva (4 cm diameter) that abutted the right ventricular out-flow tract with distortion of the pulmonary valve. Colour flow revealed left to right shunting of blood from the aortic root into the right atrium. A year later he presented with a febrile illness, weight loss, night sweats and was diagnosed as having culture negative infective endocarditis. Following a course of antibiotics, he underwent successful cardiopulmonary bypass surgery with repair of the ruptured aneurysm of the right sinus of Valsalva.     

主动脉窦瘤破裂50例手术治疗体会

目的 回顾性分析50例主动脉窦瘤破裂的外科治疗.方法 1999年1月～2010年12月,在中度低温行体外循环下行主动脉窦瘤破裂修补术50例.同期行室间隔缺损修补36例,行房间隔缺损修补1例,行主动脉瓣整形术5例,行主动脉瓣整形术2例.结果 本组无死亡病例,所有患者均痊愈出院,随诊无复发.结论 主动脉窦瘤破裂的患者一经确诊,应及早手术,同期处理心内畸形、主动脉瓣返流.预后良好.     

主动脉窦瘤破裂的外科治疗（附5例报告）

报告5例主动脉窦瘤破裂，其中，4例有突然发病史，2例有心衰史和晕厥史。5例均破入右室，1例曾被误诊为动脉导管未闭。4例正中剖胸直视手术，其中1例在常温，3例在中度低温体外循环下施术；3例在主动脉窦瘤破入右心室处切口修复，另1例作了右心室和开主动脉两处切口修复。结果3例痊愈，1例术后死亡。还有1例转院手术治愈。     

Surgery for sinus of Valsalva aneurysm: 33-year of a single center experience

Background Sinus of Valsalva aneurysm （SVA） is a rare anomaly and few large or long-term series are well established.This study was designed to review 33-year surgical experience of SVA in one center.Methods From August 1980 to December 2013,patients with SVA underwent surgical repair were retrospectively studied.Results A total of 160 patients were identified with mean age of （30±12） years and 112 （70％） of them were males.The right coronary sinus origin of SVA was found in 108 patients （67.5％）,the non-coronary sinus in 51 patients （31.9％）,and the left coronary sinus in one patient （0.6％）.The rupture of 3VA into the right ventricle was identified in 89 （55.6％） cases,the right atrium in 61 （38.1％）,the left ventricle in 2 （1.3％） and no rupture in 8 （5.0％）.Ventricular septal defect （VSD） and aortic regurgitation （AR） were found in 59 （37％） and 45 （28％） patients respectively.An approach via the involved chamber was used in 86 patients （54％）,aortotomy in 8 （5％）,and a combined approach in 66 （41％）.Either direct suture （56,35％） or patch （104,65％） closure were used to repair the SVA.The VSD was closed with a patch （44/59,75％） or direct suture （15/59,25％）.aortic valve replacement （AVR） was performed in 23/45 （51％） and aortic valvuloplasty （AVP） in 9/45 （20％） patients combined with AR.There were 3 hospital deaths （1.9％） and 2 late deaths and 84％ of the patients were followed up for （17.6±4.2） years.New York Heart Association functional class improved significantly after surgery （P＜0.01）.Actuarial survival was 94％ at 10 years,and 88％ at 20 years.Conclusions Surgical treatment of SVA is safe and effective,ruptured SVA or unruptured SVA with VSD and/or AR should be repaired surgically as early as possible.However,late progressive AR is still a risk during long-term follow-up,and early aggressive measures are recommended.These include more use of a combined approach t     

Ruptured aneurysms of the sinus of Valsalva.

Aneurysms of the sinus of Valsalva are uncommon disorders and are usually congenital in origin. When these aneurysms rupture into an intracardiac chamber, they may be silent initially but later give rise to progressive heart failure due to left or right shunting and aortic regurgitation. The mortality and morbidity in untreated cases is high. We report 13 patients with ruptured aneurysms of the sinus of Valsalva who underwent surgical repair. There were seven males and six females with a mean age of 24.5 years. Three patients were asymptomatic and five were in congestive cardiac failure. The majority of patients (61.5%) had insidious onset of symptoms, only 2 cases presenting acutely. The connection was between the right aortic sinus and the right ventricle in 11 cases and the non coronary sinus and the right ventricle in 2 cases. Associated cardiac anomalies included a ventricular septal defect (8 patients) and aortic regurgitation (6 patients). There was 1 post operative death and 1 patient required re-operation three months later for a recurrence of the fistula. All 6 patients with aortic regurgitation required aortic valve replacement. All patients remained well and asymptomatic during follow up ranging from 2 to 19 years.     

Ruptured aneurysms of sinuses of Valsalva

At least one additional cardiac lesion was present in 18 consecutive patients with ruptured aneurysms of the sinuses of Valsalva who were investigated between 1956 and 1973 at the University of Alberta Hospital. Clinical diagnosis was made in 78% (14/18) of the patients. Confirmation at cardiac catheterization, operation or autopsy was obtained in all but one. The main sites of rupture were the right ventricle (seven cases), right atrium (five) and left ventricle (five). Fifty percent (9/18) are alive and well following prompt operative repair, an average of 8.2 years later (range, six months to 15 years). Replacement of the aortic valve was associated with a high mortality (50% early, 13% late, total 63%) which could be explained by the higher operative risk in this group of very ill patients. Eight patients (44.4%) had had bacterial endocarditis prior to presentation and this may have played a significant role in the rupture of the sinus of Valsalva aneurysm.     

Diagnosis and surgical treatment of ruptured aneurysm in sinus of Valsalva

Objective To evaluate the methods used to diagnose and surgically treat ruptured aneurysm in sinus of Valsalva (RASV).Methods Thirty-seven hospitalized patients with ruptured aneurysms in the sinus of Valsalva from September 1981 to April 2001, including 21 cases (56. 7%) of RASV associated with ventricular septal defects (VSD) and 11 (29.7%) with aortic valvular prolapse were given surgical interventions.Under hypothermia and extracorporeal circulation, we successfully performed the surgical correction of RASV for all 37 patients VSD repair in 21 patients, aortic valvuloplasty in 6 and aortic valvular replacement in 2.Results There was no hospital deaths among these patients, although residual shunting occurred in two patients and acute renal failure was found one. Follow-up study of one month to 20 years in the patients undergoing repair of RASV revealed that the mostly individuals treated with operation obtained satisfactory cardiac function.Conclusion Correct diagnosis of ruptured aneurysm in sinus of Valsalva should be confirmed immediately and surgical correction should be carried out as soon as possible.     

瓦氏窦瘤破裂的外科治疗

瓦氏窦瘤破理解是一种较少见的心脏病，我院连续手术治疗２０例，手术均在中度低温体外循环下进行，采用冷停跳液和心包腔内小冰袋保护心肌，术中发现窦瘤起自右冠冠１８例，无冠窦２例，窦瘤破入右室１５例，并发畸形包括室间隔缺损，主支动脉瓣关闭不全，重度功能性三尖瓣关闭不全，右室流出道狭窄，卵圆孔未闭，本组无术后早期和晚期死亡，随访１０个月￣１２年，手术效果满意。作者认为本病一旦确诊，宜尽早施行手术治疗。