我国卫生信息管理专业研究生标准化课程体系构建

在文献研究和实证调查的基础上制定了卫生信息管理（HIM）专业研究生标准化课程体系初步框架,采用德尔菲法对初步框架进行专家咨询,得到优化的课程体系框架,有助于促进我国HIM研究生教育的规范发展。该框架包括卫生信息管理模块、医院管理模块,以及信息科学和计算机科学模块三大模块18门课程,并依据布鲁姆教育目标分类理论对课程提出了相应的教学目标。     

以创新教育理念构建医学本科课程体系的探索与实践

为了适应时代的变革和高等医学院校创新教育的需要,改革现有的医学本科课程体系成为了一个非常关键的问题。以创新教育的理念来构建医学本科课程体系,要明确思路、优化过程、强化管理、优化环境。在此基础上,介绍了以创新教育为理念构建医学本科课程体系的具体做法。     

中美大学本科课程体系比较及启示

中美高等院校本科课程体系在学制与教育理念、课程设置、专业选择和选课方式、授课方式和课程评估等方面有较大差异。结合新形势下我国高等院校本科课程体系建设存在的问题,探讨如何借鉴和吸收美国高等院校本科课程体系建设的先进经验,构建我国高等院校本科课程体系,从而培养符合时代要求的合格人才。     

基于岗位任务的高职高专卫生检验与检疫技术专业课程体系的构建和实践

文章阐述了卫生检验与检疫技术专业专科人才供需的区域矛盾,在调研岗位需要及岗位任务的基础上,剖析职业岗位应该具备的知识结构和业务能力,构建了基于岗位任务的高职高专卫生检验与检疫技术专业课程体系,尝试打破学科体系的构建传统,建立以工作任务为核心辐射知识传授与能力培养的课程内容体系。     

建设二十一世纪医学细胞生物学课程新体系

本文从三个方面论述了对医学细胞生物学课程新体系建设的思考与实践 ,涉及课程新体系框架构建、课程内容新体系基本思路及课程新体系建设的配套相关改革措施及必要构成条件高等教育面向二十一世纪教学内容和课程体系改革 ,正在经历着一场历史性变革 ,基础医学教育课程新体系的建设是多年来 ,围绕医学细胞生物学课程内容和课程体系改革 ,我们教研室实施了多项教改措施 ,收到了一定的效果     

中国、美国护理本科教育课程设置的比较及启示

文章对中美护理本科课程设置在设置内容、课程类型、课时安排、设置模式以及课程评估等方面进行了比较,以期达到借鉴和吸收美国护理本科课程设置的先进经验,构建符合我国国情的护理本科课程体系的目的。     

河北省卫生管理人员潜力研究指标体系的构建及说明

该文针对目前卫生管理人员在管理工作中存在的问题，提出影响卫生管理人员工作潜力发挥研究的框架体系。构建了卫生管理人员潜力发挥影响因素研究；不同影响因素与卫生管理工作绩效的关系研究：卫生管理人员潜力研究中的几点说明等框架体系，从影响因素及各因素与管理工作绩效的关系到研究的限定因素说明，进行了较为全面的概述，达到了使本研究更具科学性、合理性和可行性的目的。     

实施“四对准”的课程改革 培养高素质技能型人才

北京卫生职业学院药剂专业紧贴医药市场需求,开展了对准人才培养目标构建课程体系、对准职业岗位要求构建课程内容、对准职业能力培养构建学习平台、对准人才质量要求构建评价体系的"四对准"课程改革,为医药机构和医药企业输送了高素质的药学技能型人才。     

国内外卫生信息管理本科教育比较分析

通过比较国内外卫生信息管理教育的现状以及国外8所高校和国内11所医学院校本科生课程的设置情况,发现国内外在培养目标定位、课程设置及培养层次上存在明显差别,提示我们应以IMIA国际倡议为指导,明确培养目标,制定合理的课程体系,使我国卫生信息管理教育国际化、规范化。     

药学信息管理专业检索课程内容体系构建

阐述药学信息管理与信息系统专业检索课程建设的目标,分析存在的问题,提出课程框架并具体阐明课程内容,对教学方式、考核方式进行探讨,形成实施方案。     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性的影响

目的 探讨猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性(CK-MB)的影响.方法 选取呼吸衰竭早产儿80例,分为观察组和对照组各40例.对照组采用NCPAP给氧治疗,观察组给予NCPAP给氧联合猪肺磷脂气管内给药.观察两组患儿治疗前及治疗12h、24 h后PaO2、PaCO2、血氧饱和度(SaO2)、pH的变化情况,检测治疗前及治疗5d后血清CK-MB水平;评估两组患儿的临床治疗效果.结果 两组患儿PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2、pH比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),其中观察组治疗后的PaO2、SaO2、pH均高于对照组,PaCO2则低于对照组.两组的PaO2、SaO2、pH均随观察时间延长而升高(P＜0.05),PaCO2均随观察时间的延长而降低(P＜0.05).观察组治疗有效率为87.5％,显著高于对照组的70.0％ (P ＜0.05).治疗5d后两组患儿血清CK-MB水平均较前降低(P＜0.05),且观察组明显低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 猪肺磷脂注射液气管内给药联合NCPAP可以显著降低呼吸衰竭早产儿CK-MB的含量,提高治疗有效率,起到很好的呼吸循环支持作用.     

Survey and practice of reporting quality of randomized controlled clinical trials on traditional Chinese medicine

Evidence obtained from randomized controlled trials （RCTs） has been generally accepted as the gold standard in the evaluation of clinical effectiveness. Readers need to understand the trial design, implementation, results, analysis and interpretation, so as to fully Jnderstand the results of RCTs. Thus, the investigators of RCTs have to report these items in a complete, accurate and clear manner. Since 1998, we have conducted several evaluations on the reporting quality of RCTs published in Chinese journals on traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） and results have shown that there is an urgent need for higher quality RCTs on TCM.     

TCM Treatment of Ankylosing Spondylitis by Tonifying the Kidney and Strengthening the Governor Vessel

Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic and progressive disorder with inflammation mainly involving the central axis joints. It mainly affects the cervical spine and the lumbosacral area, with the pathogenesis closely related to the kidney and the Governor Vessel (GV). TCM holds that the syndrome is deficiency in origin and excess in superficiality, which is due to insufficiency of the kidney, deficiency of GV, and blocking of the channels with the invasion of exogenous evil, leading to poor circulation of qi and blood and malnutrition of the bones, muscles and joints. The TCM method of tonifying the kidney and strengthening GV to regulate circulation of qi and blood and check the arthralgia pain should be adopted, with the Kidney-Tonifying and GV Strengthening Decoction (益肾强督汤) prescribed.