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1.
目的调查与分析高职医学院校大学生心理健康状况。方法对某高职医学院大学新生3675名。采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)进行集体测查和比较分析。结果被测查学生总体心理健康水平与全国常模相比其躯体化、人际关系敏感、焦虑、敌对因子均显著低于全国常模;强迫、恐怖、精神病性因子显著高于全国常模。与大学生历年综合样本和高职学生样本相比,各因子均偏低,有显著性差异;女大学生与女性常模相比在6个因子上存在显著性差异;在个别因子上男女学生有显著差异:不同系别和不同专业之间的学生在个别因子上的得分有显著性差异。结论应有针对性地开展心理健康教育,帮助大学生建立稳定、乐观和积极进取的健康心理。  相似文献   

2.
文春姬 《吉林医学》2014,(1):161-162
目的:为了了解护理专业学生的心理健康状况。方法:采用90项症状自评量表(SCL-90)对285名护理专业的学生进行调查。结果:护理专业学生的症状自评量表的9个因子水平高于国内成人常模,与全国大学生水平比较躯体化、强迫、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对水平高于全国大学生水平,偏执和精神病性水平低于全国大学生水平,恐怖症状水平与全国大学生常模无差异。SCL-90因子分≥3的检出率20.35%。结论:应有针对性地开展大学生的健康教育。  相似文献   

3.
目的:研究某学院学生的心理健康状况,为学校心理健康教育提出建议=方法:对某学院435名大学本科生施测症状自评量表(SCL-90),并与国内大学生组、青年组常模比较结果:某学院学生SCL-90的各因子与国内大学生常模比,各因子均低于国内大学生常模;与国内青年常模总分之间比较,总体无显著差异,但一年级学生总分显著高于国内青年常模、高于三、四年级;各因子分与国内青年常模相比.强迫因子高于常模组;被试中至少有一个SCL-90因子的得分大于或等于3分的学生占8.3%,男女大学生间比较无显著差异、结论:应在大学生中开展心理教育的基础上,着重加强新生的心理教育  相似文献   

4.
董薇  刘涛生  李伟 《医学教育探索》2010,9(9):1263-1265
目的了解军事医学院校"90后"大学生的心理健康状况及其影响因素,为进行心理健康教育提供依据。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对某军事医学院校2009级611名新生进行测试,结果与各种常模进行方差分析比较,并进行不同类别间的组间差异比较,影响因素进行多元线性回归分析。结果"90后"军事医学院校大学生SCL-90的各项因子分与军校大学生、全国大学生以及军人相比,各因子分均低于各群体常模,并具有极其显著的差异。出现心理问题排在前5位的因子是:强迫、躯体化、人际关系敏感、抑郁、偏执。结论"90后"军事医学院校大学生心理健康状况与以往相比,既具有往届新生的共性特点,同时也具有"90后"的一些自身特点。  相似文献   

5.
脑卒中患者心理健康状况与人格特征相关性研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的探讨脑卒中患者心理健康状况与人格特征之间的关系。方法对201例脑卒中患者用艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)和症状自评量表(SCL-90)进行心理健康状况及人格特征进行评估。结果脑卒中患者SCL-90中的各因子分均高于常模;SCL-90各因子均分与EPQ各量表标准分之间多项呈正相关。结论脑卒中患者心理健康状况不佳;脑卒中患者心理健康状况与病人的人格特征有一定的相关性。  相似文献   

6.
目的 探索医科大学本科毕业生的心理健康状况,为开展医学生的心理健康教育和心理素质训练提供依据.方法 用自拟<大学生创新创业与就业指导情况调查问卷>和SCL-90量表作为测试工具,根据随机抽样的原则,对某医科大学本科毕业生536人的心理健康状况进行测评,并进行统计分析研究.结果 SCL-90阳性检出率为18.7%,其中男生阳性检出率为20%,女生阳性检出率为17.9%,不同性别SCL-90阳性检出率差异没有统计学意义(P>0.05);独生子女与非独生子女SCL-90阳性检出率差异没有统计学意义(P>0.05);与全国常模进行比较,除抑郁、偏执2个因子无差异外(P>0.05),其余各因子差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),躯体化、人际关系、敌对3个因子分低于全国常模,强迫、焦虑、恐怖、精神病性4个因子分均高于全国常模;与全国大学生进行比较,10个因子分均低于全国大学生的因子分,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01).结论 医学生的心理健康状况不容乐观,需要有关部门加强心理健康教育.  相似文献   

7.
不同性别医学生心理健康调查分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
何培宇 《右江医学》2010,38(2):140-142
目的观察某校入学新生的心理健康状况,为学校开展心理健康教育,促进学生人格健康发展及学校管理工作提供科学依据。方法应用症状自评量表SCL-90问卷,对2244名新生进行调查,并将其心理健康各水平与全国常模进行对比。结果因子分≥2分的学生占总体的25.6%,因子分≥3分者有2.1%;因子分≥2分的学生主要问题是:强迫、抑郁、人际敏感、焦虑以及偏执等,因子分≥3分的学生主要问题是:抑郁、强迫、人际敏感、焦虑以及恐怖等;除躯体因素外,其余因素水平均高于全国常模且存在显著性差异(P<0.01);在心理健康水平的人际敏感、抑郁、恐怖因子上不同性别学生之间也存在显著性差异(P<0.05或0.01)。结论某校学生的心理健康水平整体状况不容乐观。关注学生心理健康,有针对性开展各种健康教育、辅导和咨询尤为迫切和必要。  相似文献   

8.
某高校师范类大学生心理健康状况调查分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的为了解师范类大学生的心理健康状况,并提出适宜干预措施。方法采用SCL-90症状自评量表对延安大学720名师范类大学生进行问卷调查。结果师范类大学生SCL-90分量表的八项因子平均分高于全国青年组常模。各因子分≥3的检出率在1.26%~7.25%之间,合计为27.62%,在不同年级间,有七项因子分≥3的检出率存在差异。新生各因子平均得分均低于老生,与常模比较,老生心理问题严重。心理健康状况多因素分析发现,对于老生,就业前景被引进模型;而新生,就业前景,学习压力,被引进模型。结论师范类大学生心理健康状况不容乐观,开展大学生心理卫生知识讲座,推行心理健康教育,开展心理咨询和治疗工作,以提高师范类大学生心里健康水平。  相似文献   

9.
目的探讨大学生心理健康状况,为高校开展心理健康教育提供依据。方法用症状自评量表(SCL-90)作为测量工具,从5所不同类型的高校抽取1645名大学生进行心理健康状况调查分析。结果大学生SCL-90总分均值为(145.39±45.94),总均分为(1.62±0.51),大学生的SCL-90各因子分除强迫、人际关系敏感因子均分低于全国青年常模外,其余各因子均分均高于全国青年常模,差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.05);农村大学生SCL-90各因子分高于城市大学生,两组强迫症状、人际关系敏感和抑郁因子的得分之间的差异有统计学意义;各因子的得分情况均为三年级最高,四年级次之,且躯体化、人际关系敏感、抑郁、恐怖、偏执及精神病性因子间的差异均有统计学意义(P均〈0.05)。结论大学生心理健康状况总体上不容乐观。要加强大学生的心理健康教育工作,提高大学生的心理素质。  相似文献   

10.
山西省大学生心理健康状况调查及分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
用SCL-90作为测量工具,从3所不同类型的高校抽取1221名大学生进行心理健康状况调查分析。结果显示:SCL-90各因子均分高于全国青年常模且差异显著;女生心理健康水平低于男生;不同学校类型的大学生在心理健康状况上存在着显著差异,山西省大学生心理健康状况总体上不容乐观。要加强大学生特别是医学院校学生以及女大学生的心理健康教育工作,提高大学生的心理素质。  相似文献   

11.
Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P< 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P< 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.  相似文献   

12.
Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P < 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (>0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P <0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P < 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.  相似文献   

13.
Objective: To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods: SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer's was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava (IVC) inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results: Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion: This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.  相似文献   

14.
Increasing maternal age is the only etiological factor unequivocally linked to Down's syndrome in humans. The occurrence rate of newborns with Down's syndrome is about 1/220 in women over 35 years old. However, the occurrence rate in embryos fertilized in vitro, of the elder woman is unclear. Using FISH we screened the number of chromosome 21 in preimplanted embryos of 5 elderly women (average age, 38.4 years) to study the feasibility and necessity of screening trisomy 21 in embryos in patients over 35 years old at the in vitro fertilization (IVF) center.  相似文献   

15.
Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography (RT3DE)is a new ultrasound technique that enables dynamic threedimensional visualization and quantification of the heart in real time. Investigation of feasibility and methodology of RT3DE in determining left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) volumes, RT3DE was performed in 35 normal adults using Philips SONOS 7500 system with a 2-4 MHz matrix array transducer. The 60°×60° "pyramid" volume database was obtained and analyzed on a TomTec echo workstation. Both LV and RV volumes were calculated with four 3DE methods (i.e. apical 2, 4, 8, and 16-plane) through manually tracing ventricular endocardial borders in end diastole and end systole. Stroke volumes were then calculated. LV volume was also measured by 2DE Simpson's rule using GE VIVID 7 ultrasound machine.  相似文献   

16.
A clinical guideline for the therapeutic interventions of integrative medicine may be defined as a written document which states a series of recommendations on therapeutic interventions of integrative medicine for a special disease or condition. The guideline may provide assistance to medical professionals in making clinical decisions aimed at improving the clinical outcome of patients and reducing the costs of medical care(~'4~. Recommendations issued by a guideline should be based on the best available evidence in both Western and Chinese medicine. For fulfilling this purpose, the development of clinical guidelines for therapeutic interventions in the field of integrative medicine should follow scientific principles and undergo a rigorous processes.  相似文献   

17.
Objective:To probe into the influence of changes of ovarian hormones on the pathogenesis of the specific sub-type premenstrual syndrome(PMS)and reveal partial microcosmic mechanisms of adverse flow of liver-qi.Methods:Estradiol(E2)and progesterone(P)levels in serum were determined at different phases of menstrual cycle by radioimmunoassay.Results:In the group of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.the secretive peak value Of E2 and P at the follicular phase significantly decreased,and the secretive peak value at the luteal phase did not come into being.Conclusions:Low E2 and P secretive peak at the follicular phase and absence of secretive peak at the luteal phase is one of the microcosmic mechanisms of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.One of the pathophysiologic mechanisms of specific sub-type PMS is probably the continuous low level of E2and P.  相似文献   

18.
Journal of Nanjing Medical University (English Edition) JNMU, sponsored by Nanjing Medical University, was established in 1987. It is a bimonthly comprehensive English medical journal published locally and abroad.Since 2007, Journal of Nanjing Medical University (English Edition )was granted Elsevier the full publishing and distribution rights worldwide for the Electronic Edition, excluding the People's Republic of China.  相似文献   

19.
Objective To measure Derpl and Blot5 allergen levels in asthmatics' homes in Hongkong.Methods Seventy houses were enrolled for a mite indoor environment study. Dust samples were obtained from two sites of each patients' house: bed and floor. Derpl and Blot5 levels were quantified by a two-site monoclonal antibody-based ELISA technique.Results The levels of Derpl allergens found in bed (geometric mean (GM) 3.43 μg/g of dust; 95%CI, 1.89-4.96 μg/g)and on the floor (GM 1.12 μg/g of dust; 95%CI, 0.71-1.53 μg/g) indicated significant differences (P=0.005). However, the levels of Blot5 allergens found in bed (GM 19.00 μg/g of dust; 95%CI, 0.89-38.90 μg/g) and on the floor (GM 6.14 μg/g of dust; 95%CI, 0.40-11.90 μg/g) showed no statistically significant difference. In addition, in regards to the exposure index for Derpl and Blot5 allergens found in bed and on the floor, 17.6% in bed and 8.6% on the floor had levels of Blot5 ≥ 10 μg/g of dust, higher than those obtained for Derp1 (7.2% and 0% in bed and on the floor respectively, P< 0.05); higher percentages in bed and on the floor (25.0% and 35.7%) were observed for levels of Blot5 =0 μg/g of dust as compared with Derpl in bed and on the floor (4.3% and 14.5% respectively, P< 0.05).Conclusions Derpl and Blot5 are the major allergens found in this regional study, Blot5 is a more potent allergen in Hongkong, probably reflecting the high level of exposure to Blomia tropicalis (Bt). Bt and Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (Dp) allergens should be included for precise diagnosis and effective immuno-therapeutic treatment of mite allergy in Hongkong.  相似文献   

20.
ANTI-PROLIFERATION EFFECT OF ORIDONIN ON HL-60 CELLS AND ITS MECHANISM   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
Objcetive To investigate the anti-proliferation effect of oridonin on leukemic HL-60 cells and its mechanism. Methods HL-60 cells in vitro in culture medium were given different concentrations of oridonin. The inhibitory rate of cells were measured by microculture tetrazolium (MTT) assay, cell apoptotic rate was detected by flow cytometry (FCM), morphology of cell apoptosis was observed by hoechst 33258 fluorescence staining, and the activity of telomerase was detected using telomere repeat amplification protocol (TRAP) PCR-ELISA before and after apoptosis occurred. Results Oridonin could decrease telomerase activity, inhibit growth of HL-60 cells, and cause apoptosis significantly. The suppression was both in time- and dose-dependent manner. Marked morphological changes of cell apoptosis including condensation of chromatin and nuclear fragmentation were observed clearly by hoechst 33258 fluorescence staining especially after cells were treated 48-60 hours by oridonin. Conclusions Oridonin has apparent anti-proliferation and apoptotic effects on HL-60 cells in vitro, decreasing telomerase activity of HL-60 cells may be one of its most important mechanisms. These results will provide strong laboratory evidence of oridonin for clinical treatment of acute leukemia.  相似文献   

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