SLE与RA患者体液免疫改变的临床观察

目的　探讨系统性红斑狼疮 (SLE)和类风湿性关节炎 (RA)患者血清中体液免疫指标的变化。方法　测定 3 2例SLE、2 7例RA患者血清IgG、IgA、IgM、CRP ,补体C3 、C4及B因子的水平 ,并与 2 6例骨关节炎 (OA)患者相应指标进行比较。同时对 19例SLE患者免疫抑制剂治疗前后上述指标进行比较。结果　SLE患者IgG、IgM显著升高 (P <0 .0 1、P <0 .0 5 ) ,C3 、C4明显降低 (P <0 .0 5、P <0 .0 1) ,IgA、B因子、CRP无明显变化 (P >0 .0 5 ) ;RA患者IgA显著降低 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,CRP、IgM、C3 、B因子均升高 (P <0 .0 5或P <0 .0 1) ,IgG、C4无明显变化 (均P >0 .0 5 )。免疫抑制剂治疗后SLE患者IgA、IgM、CRP明显降低 (均P <0 .0 5 ) ,C3 、C4、IgG无明显变化 (均P >0 .0 5 ) ,B因子明显升高 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论　SLE、RA患者体液免疫有明显的变化 ,SLE患者的补体与抗体的变化随病情和病程不同而有差异。     

血清肌钙蛋白Ⅰ在急性病毒性心肌炎诊断中的应用

目的　探讨对病毒性心肌炎 (VMC)的早期诊断的价值。方法　选择外周血检测柯萨奇病毒特异性抗体IgM (CBV -IgM )阳性的柯萨奇B组病毒性心肌炎患者 5 4例 ,依据心电图 (ECG)表现分三组 :A组 (ECG正常 ,n =10 ) ,B组 (ECG单项异常 ,n =37) ,C组 (ECG重叠异常 ,n =7) ,同期选择 32名健康志愿者为对照组 ,采用ELISA法定量测定血清cTnI、cTnT。结果　 5 4例VMC患者中 ,血清cTnI水平显著高于对照组(10 5± 7 6 3ng L 1vs 1 87± 0 74ng L-1,P <0 0 0 1) ;cTnI阳性率 (70 4 % )显著高于cTnT (5 7 4 % ) (P <0 0 1) ;B、C组分别与A组比较 ,血清cTnI、cTnT水平均显著升高 (P <0 0 1) ,C组与B组比较 ,仅血清cT nI水平升高有显著性意义 (P <0 0 1) ,cTnT水平升高无显著性差异 (P <0 0 5 )。结论　血清cTnI可作为VMC早期诊断的指标 ,且有助于VMC病情判断     

冠心病患者免疫反应的变化研究

目的 :探讨免疫反应在冠心病中的作用。方法 :5 8例患者经冠状动脉造影后分为 4组 :心肌梗塞 (AMI)组 15例、不稳定性心绞痛 (UAP)组 10例、稳定性心绞痛 (SAP)组 11例与冠脉造影正常的对照组 2 2例 ,测定血清免疫球蛋白IgG、IgA、IgM和补体C3、C4 的水平。结果 :AMI组的IgG、IgA、补体C3、C4 的水平明显高于SAP组和对照组 (P <0 .0 5 ) ;UAP组的IgG和C3水平也明显高于SAP组和对照组 (P <0 .0 5 ) ;SAP组与对照组之间IgG、IgA、补体C3、C4 的水平及各组间IgM水平比较无显著性差异 (P >0 .0 5 )。结论 :IgG、IgA、C3、C4 的水平增高与冠心病有一定的联系 ,免疫反应可能是促进冠心病的形成与进展的重要因素     

结石性胆囊炎患者血清免疫球蛋白IgG亚类及补体的改变

目的 :探讨结石性胆囊炎患者血清免疫球蛋白及补体的变化特点。方法 :测定患者和健康对照组血清免疫球蛋白及补体和胆红素水平 ,观察结石性胆囊炎患者血清免疫球蛋白及补体的特点以及与胆红素的关系。结果 :与对照组和非结石性胆囊炎组比较 ,结石性胆囊炎组血清胆红素水平明显升高 (P <0 .0 1) ,血清免疫球蛋白IgG、IgG1明显降低 ,C3明显降低 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,与胆红素呈明显负相关 (P <0 .0 1)。结论 :慢性结石性胆囊炎患者血清免疫球蛋白和补体明显下降 ,可能与患者胆红素升高、机体免疫功能下降有关     

归脾汤对慢性肝炎恢复期患者的免疫调节作用

目的　观察归脾汤对慢性肝炎 (CH)患者细胞免疫及体液免疫的影响。方法　采用归脾汤治疗CH 111例 ,并观察其对血清免疫球蛋白 (IgA、IgM、IgG)、补体 (C3、C4 )及T细胞亚群 (CD3+、CD4 +、CD4 +/CD8+)的影响。结果　CH患者血清免疫球蛋白明显升高 ,补体及T细胞亚群下降。治疗组应用经方归脾汤治疗 15～ 30d ,免疫球蛋白及补体水平明显改善 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,CD3+、CD4 +及CD4 +/CD8+比例较治疗前升高 (P <0 .0 1和P <0 .0 5 )。结论　归脾汤治疗CH患者能降低血清免疫球蛋白 ,升高补体及CD3+、CD4 +T淋巴细胞     

免疫球蛋白、补体C_3与ENA多肽抗体联合检测在结缔组织病诊治中的价值

对 67例各种结缔组织病患者血清免疫球蛋白IgG、IgA、IgM、补体C3 及ENA多肽抗体进行同步检测 ,并以 5 0例正常人血清IgG、IgA、IgM、补体C3 作对照 ,结果表明 :活动期SLE患者血清IgG、IgA、IgM均较对照组升高 ,而补体C3 则下降 ,尤以IgG升高 ,C3 下降最为明显 (P <0 .0 1) ;而非活动期仅见IgG略为升高。抗 μ1RNP抗体在混合结缔组织病(MCTD)中检出率为 88.9% ,阳性率较高。皮肌炎或多发性肌炎 (DM /PM )组抗Jo -1抗体阳性率为 5 0 .0 % ;该组免疫球蛋白高于对照组 (P <0 .0 5 )。系统性硬皮病 (SS)组IgM升高 ,C3 降低 ,与对照组比较差异有显著性 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,其特异性抗体SCl-70阳性率为 3 3 .3 %。认为ENA多肽抗体与免疫球蛋白和补体C3 联合检测 ,对提高结缔组织病的诊断以及病情监测与疗效评估等具有重要意义。     

儿童过敏性紫癜补体活性研究

目的探讨过敏性紫癜患儿在急性期和恢复期血清补体C3、C4活性。方法选取2009年10月～2011年11月我院接诊治疗的过敏性紫癜患儿97例为研究对象．按其临床表现分为皮肤型组、腹型组、肾型组、关节型组和混合型组;按照其病情进展分为急性期和恢复期,分别测定患儿的血清补体C3、C4水平。同时,与32例健康儿童组成的对照组同期测定的补体水平做对比分析。检测方法为应用美国Beckman—coulter公司的Array360型散射免疫比浊仪,采用免疫散射速率比浊法进行检测。结果过敏性紫癜患儿在急性期和恢复期血清补体C3、C4水平在不同临床分型组问差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）;急性期、恢复期与对照组相比,血清补体C4水平差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）;与对照组相比,急性期皿清补体C3水平降低（P〈0．05）,恢复期C3水平相对急性期升高,但仍较对照组低（P〈0．05）。结论不同临床分型过敏性紫癜患儿其血清补体水平无明显差异;而相对于健康患儿其急性期补体C3水平降低,恢复期相对同升,而血清补体C4水平无变化。     

冠心病患者免疫反应的变化研究

目的 :探讨免疫反应在冠心病发病中的作用。方法 :5 8例患者经冠状动脉造影后分为 4组 :心肌梗塞 (AMI)组15例 ,不稳定性心绞痛 (UAP)组 10例 ,稳定性心绞痛 (SAP)组 11例及冠脉造影正常的对照组 2 2例。测定血清免疫球蛋白IgG、IgA、IgM和补体C3 、C4的水平。结果 :AMI组的IgG、IgA、补体C3 、C4的水平明显高于SAP组和对照组 ;UAP组的IgG和C3 水平也明显高于SAP组和对照组 (P <0 .0 5 ) ;SAP组与对照组之间IgG、IgA、补体C3 、C4的水平及各组间IgM水平比较无显著性差异。结论 :IgG、IgA、C3 、C4水平增高与冠心病密切相关 ,免疫反应可能是促发冠心病形成与发展的重要因素     

核潜艇艇员长航前后牙周临床指数和牙周可疑病原菌的变化

目的 探讨核潜艇艇员长航前后牙周状况和牙周可疑病原菌的变化.方法 选择78名核潜艇艇员,于长航前后分别检查16、41牙位的菌斑指数、牙龈指数、探诊深度、探诊出血,并在颊侧龈沟底部采集龈下菌斑样本,采用PCR方法分别检测7种牙周可疑病原菌,比较枪出率.结果 与长航前相比,长航后菌斑指数(PI)、牙龈指数(GI)、探诊出血(BOP)虽有上升但差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05);PD升高具统计学意义(P＜0.05).长航后牙龈卟啉单胞菌、福赛坦氏菌、中间普氏菌、齿垢密螺旋体的检出率有增加(P＜0.05).结论 核潜艇艇员长航可引起龈下菌斑中牙周可疑病原菌增加.     

四君子汤联合乌司他丁治疗重度烧伤临床研究

目的:观察四君子汤联合乌司他丁注射液治疗重度烧伤患者的临床疗效及对血清炎症因子及补体C3、C4、B因子的影响。方法:选取重度烧伤患者96例,按随机数字表法分组,对照组患者48例予以常规治疗,研究组患者48例予以四君子汤和乌司他丁注射液治疗,采肘静脉血测定两组治疗前后血清炎症因子及补体C3、C4、B因子,检测血常规状况,对比临床疗效及不良反应。结果:对照组有效率为72.92%,研究组有效率为89.58%,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);与对照组比较,研究组治疗后血清肿瘤坏死因子、白细胞介素-6、白细胞、中性粒细胞水平降低,血清白细胞介素-2、白细胞介素-10、补体C3、C4、B因子及血小板水平升高,差异均具有统计学意义(P0.05);两组患者不良反应多为轻中度,患者能够耐受,对症处理后可缓解。结论:四君子汤联合乌司他丁注射液治疗重度烧伤患者疗效确切,能显著提高补体水平,降低炎症指标。     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Analysis of CK-19,PDX-1,Nestin,Ngn3 in different donor islet purity in rats

Objective: To investigate if there are the CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells in the donor islets of different purity in rats. Methods: Thirty male adult SD rats were randomly divided into 3 groups. Islets were isolated using digestion by ductal injection of collagenase. Group Ⅰ (n=10): Separating cell preparations were not purified, Group Ⅱ(n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% Ficoll400 ,Group Ⅲ (n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% and 11% Ficoll-400. The levels of protein of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin and Ngn3 were detected by immunohistochemistry and the mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 was amplified by RT-PCR. Results: After two different purification methods applied, three islet preparations of different purities were obtained. The difference of islet purity was significant among various groups (P＜0.05). Compared with group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ,the protein and mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin,Ngn3 were both higher in group Ⅰ; group Ⅲ was poorly expressed. Conclusions: The three different islet purity donor islet have different CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells within them, indicating that there are some islet stem cells in the purified donor islet.     

A preliminary screening study on the associated proteins in human psoriasis vulgaris by serum proteomics technologies

Objective：To investigate the optimum screening conditions of associated proteins in human psoriasis vulgaris by serum proteomics technique, and to screen the different expression proteins related with psoriasis vulgaris. Methods：Serum samples of peripheral blood were collected from newly diagnosed psoriasis vulgaris patients in the clinic, and 20 matched healthy persons. Serum albumin IgG was removed by filtering with ProteoExtract Albumin/IgG. After comparative proteomics analysis the different protein spots were identified using 2-DE and MS. Results ：Electrophoresis figures with high resolution and reproducibility were obtained. Three different expression proteins were found only in the serum from psoriasis vulgaris patients, while nine other different proteins expressing from healthy volunteers. Conclusion：The protein expression was different in the serum between the psoriasis vulgaris patients and healthy volunteers. It was hoped that we could find the biomarkers related to psoriasis vulgaris by using proteomics.     

A CASE OF HUGE GASTRIC DISOPYROBEZOAR

PYTOBEZOARS are common bezoars in gastrontestinal tract, commonly seen in stomach and mall intestine,1but huge disopyrobezoars are     

Acupuncture Treatment of Chest Bi Syndrome

CASE HISTORY A male,a retired officer of 61 years old,paid his first visit on May 12,2006.The patient stated that 2 weeks before he suddenly got paroxysmal precordial choking pain,with irregular attacks.Each attack would last several seconds to several minutes.The attack was accompanied with heavy oppressed sensation in the precordial region,palpitation,lassitude,and in severe cases,sweating,which was once diagnosed by a hospital as'coronary heart disease'.Recalling the case history,the patient said that several days before he got angry with others because of some affairs in work,and he was not so used to the life pattern since he had just retired from his busy working post.At usual times,he was quick tempered and peevish.In recent days,he had poor appetite,and loose stool.     

Instructions to Contributors

The English edition of Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine is edited and published by the Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine Press.Original scientific papers of advanced clinical and experimental medicine in the field of complementary/alternative medicine or integrative medicine are expected.     

Development Is A High Level Inheritance for China Time-honored Brand Products

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