中医体质量表的信度和效度评价

目的 对开发的60个条目构成的、包含9个亚量表的中医体质量表进行信度、效度评价.方法 2005年6月～2006年3月,以我国东西南北中5个地域的自然人群和体检中心15岁以上、获得知情同意的2500人为调查对象(包括健康者和患病者)实施调查.通过量表的回答时间和量表的各个条目的回答率评价其实用性.在对各个亚量表用相关系数评价再现性的基础上,进一步用Cronbach's α系数评价亚量表内条目的一致性.以中医体质量表与健康状况调查问卷SF-36的相关系数评价其效标效度.结果 量表的回答时间平均为12 min,60个条目回答率都很高(99%～100%).9个亚量表得分的再现性相关系数为0.76～0.90,9个亚量表的内部一致性系数为0.72～0.80.与健康状况调查问卷的效标效度的评价结果显示,平和质呈显著正相关(r =0.58,P ＜0.01),而各个偏颇体质类型呈显著负相关(r =-0.38～-0.54,P ＜0.01).依据BMI分组,以t检验进行分析的结果,中医体质量表痰湿质、气虚质、阳虚质3个亚量表得分存在显著差异(P ＜0.01或P ＜0.05).结论 中医体质量表具有较好的信度和效度,可以认为中医体质量表是一个性能良好的测评工具.     

子宫内膜异位症生存质量量表EHP-5中文版初步研究

目的本研究引入子宫内膜异位症生存质量量表EHP-5（Endometriosis Health Profile-5）进行科学严谨的翻译、回译、预调查后，再进行信度、效度和反应度的评价，以明确专用量表EHP-5中文版本对子宫内膜异位症临床疗效测评的适用性。方法对EHP-5进行科学严谨的翻译、回译，形成中文版本后进行30例次的临床预调查，确定原英文版量表所有11个条目进入正式临床调查的量表条目，进行临床测评，回收量表建立数据库，用SPSS11．5统计软件包进行数据分析，评价量表的信度、效度和反应度。重测信度用相关系数评价，内部一致性信度用克朗巴赫系数（α）评价，效度分析主要采用主成分因子分析及相关分析。反应度分析主要采用配对t检验，α=0．01。结果量表核心问卷5个条目代表了5个维度，其Cronbach’s alpha在0．86～0．93之间，标准问卷6个条目代表的6个维度的Cronbach’s alpha在0．79～0．96之间，表明量表具有良好的内部一致性。核心问卷5个条目（维度）的相关系数分别为0．82、0．86、0．76、0．81、0．75；核心问卷为评分量表，用于检验量表反应度，将治疗前后各条目评分进行t检验，P〈0．01，结果有显著差异，有统计学意义，表明量表能敏感地反应治疗前后生存质量的变化。结论子宫内膜异位症生存质量量表EHP-5中文译本经初测效度、信度和反应度比较满意，较适合中国子宫内膜异位症患者的生存质量评测。     

中医健康状况量表的研制

【目的】在中华文化背景下和中医理论指导下研制中医健康状况量表推动国内量表的研究．丰富和发展国际量表内涵。【方法】遵照国际通用量表研制的程序化方法，在中华文化背景下和中医理论指导下．结合国际生存质量相关概念内涵，建立中医健康状况量表的理论模型、建立条目池、编制包括40个条目的初选量表。通过对60人（健康人30名、患者30名）进行初选量表的文化适应研究，再次修改并形成了包括35个条目的终选调查表，用其对300例样本（包括100名健康人、100名门诊患者和100名住院患者）进行了现场调查。【结果】通过专家重要性评分和对回收有效的273例临床调查资料的离散度分析、因子分析、相关系数和内部一致性分析等统计分析筛选条目，根据不同分析结果选中的条目综合考虑，形成了由8个方面、30个条目组成的中医健康状况量表。初步考核结果表明，该量表具有良好的结构效度（CFI=0．919）；精力、疼痛、饮食、大便、小便、睡眠、情绪、体质8个方面的克朗巴赫信度系数分别为0．8102、0．8298、0．7885、0．6331、0．5253、0．8161、0．8701、0．5638；健康人与门诊患者和住院患者三组8个方面方差分析结果表明P值均〈0．01。【结论】中医健康状况量表是按照国际通用的方法研制而成的，为中医药的临床疗效评价提供了一个有效的工具。     

军人职业压力量表的编制及信效度分析

目的 编制军人职业压力量表并检验其信效度。方法 参考国内外有关职业压力理论，心理测量学原则，结合军队特点自行编制了军人职业压力量表。对1100名军人进行测试，并对其中51名官兵同时测量中国军人心理健康量表（CMMHS）。利用统计软件对军人职业压力量表进行信度、效度检验。结果根据因子分析的因子负荷结果，最后形成8个因子，分别为人际关系、军旅特殊生活、经济压力、工作压力、婚姻家庭、个人发展、角色不清及领导能力。总量表及各分量表的Cronbachα系数为0．709～0．953（P〈0．01）；各因子间相关系数为0．374～0．873（P〈0．01）；重测相关系数为0．593～0．813（P〈0．01）；量表各因子与CMMHS有较好的效标关联效度，相关系数为0．303～0．389（P〈0．05）。结论 该量表具有较好的信度和效度，达到了心理测量学标准，能够作为测量军人职业压力的有效工具。     

医学生多媒体学习满意度问卷的初步编制

目的编制一套适用于医学生的多媒体学习满意度评价问卷。方法复习文献并结合对医学生的访谈资料和开放式问卷调查基础上编制初步问卷，随机整群抽取医学院校大学生251人作为研究样本，进行探索性因素分析和信效度检验。结果（1）该问卷的条目特性良好，各条目与总分的相关都达到显著性，绝大多数条目相关系数在0．237～0．632之间以及条目决断值CR在3．2～9．9之间；（2）第2次探索性因素分析取样适当性数值提高为0．804，条目平均共同性0．57，共有7个因素的特征值大于1，累积解释总变异量为57．03％；（3）问卷内部一致性信度α系数为0．830，分半信度为0．724，条目间平均相关系数为0．163，重测信度为0．651；各因子与总分的相关系数在0．433—0．789之间；问卷总分与大学生学习自主性量表总分、医学心理考试成绩相关呈显著性（r=0．224，r=-0．179，P〈0．01）。结论由25个条目组成的问卷具有较好的信度和效度，基本能用于医学生多媒体学习满意度的评价。     

抑郁症心理护理效果自评量表的编制及其信度效度检验

目的：编制抑郁症心理护理效果自评量表并对其信度效度进行检验。方法：根据心理卫生评定量表的编制方法及临床工作实践，筛选条目，并进行信度和效度检验。测量对象为52例抑郁症病人。结果：抑郁症心理护理效果自评量表包括12个项目．Cronbacha α系数为0．879，分半信度0．885，重测信度0．65。自评量表总分与各项目的相关系数0．365-0．815之间（P〈0．01），52例抑郁瘟病人中，实验组（n=26），经4周心理护理后与HAMD的相关为-0．522（P〈0．01），对照组（n=26）为-0．263（P〉0．05），两组患者自评量表分比较有非常显著的统计学差异（t=11．13，P〈0．001）。结论：自编抑郁症心理护理效果自评量表有一定的信度和效度，基本符合心理测量学的要求，可以在临床工作中试用。     

D型人格量表在儿童少年情绪障碍患者中的信度效度研究

目的评价D型人格量表中文版的信度和效度。方法将D型人格量表译成中文，并回译。205例情绪障碍儿童和少年，正常儿童和少年组156名完成D型人格量表，EPQ人格问卷测评。结果D型人格量表中文版内部一致性α系数0．88，重测信度0．76，分半信度系数为0．82；探索性因素分析证实了两个主要因子：消极情感和社会抑制（特征值大于1，累计贡献率为53．65％）；负荷量≥0．4的共有13个条目，结构效度、效标效度和实证效度好。总量表与艾森克E、N分量表相关系数分别为-0．55和0．56，相关具有显著性（P〈0．01）。结论该量表中文版经初步测试，信度、效度符合要求，可用于儿童和少年情绪障碍的人格测查。     

运动员成功感量表的初步编制

目的 为运动员成功心理潜能的研究与训练提供有效的评价工具。方法根据心理问卷的编制原则，在调查研究的基础卜编制了运动员成功感量表，依照“设计测验题目、预备性测试与分析、正式测试”步骤进行研究．．结果通过因素分析，在53个测试条目中选取35个条目（因子负荷在0．4以上）作为正式量表内容条目，以特征值大于1为标准，抽取4个因子：成功感、自我满意感、积极情感体验和投入体验；量表四个因子维度与总分相关系数在0．578-0．784之间（P〈0．01）；运动员成功感量表与自我评价问卷及自尊量表存在着一定程度的相关性；量表α系数介于0．673-0．738之间（P〈0．01）；量表分半相关系数为0．858（P〈0．01）；重测相关系数0．730-0．894之间（P〈0．01）。结论量表比较符合设计构想，可以用来对运动员进行客观评价。     

军人情景特质应对方式量表的研制

目的编制中国军人情景特质应对方式量表。方法依据应对理论，研制中国军人情景特质应对方式量表，初量表含18种军人常见应激情景，分别归类为6个情景分量表，1个掩饰分量表，共有条目110条。随机整群抽取官兵752名进行测试，1周后对其中41名官兵进行重测，并对50名官兵同时测试本量表、艾森克人格问卷（EPQ）及中国军人心理健康量表（CMMHS）。通过探索性因子分析及相关分析等，检验量表的信度和效度。结果正式量表含有90个条目，两个公因子。总量表及2公因子的Cronbach α系数分别为0．893，0．940，0．933，均P〈0．01；重测信度为0．690，0．813，0．636，均P〈0．01。量表与EPQ及CMMHS的大部分因子具有显著的相关性。结论军人情景特质应对方式量表的信度和效度符合心理测量学原则。     

白癜风患者中医生存质量量表的研究

目的研制具有中医内涵的白癜风患者生存质量量袁。方法用调查的方式对105名白癜风患者进行测试,以离散趋势、相关分析、因子分析等5种方法多维度筛选条目,最终形成白癜风生存质量量表测试版（VQOLS）,并进行信度、效度和反应度评价。结果研制出由生理、心理、社会3个维度共25条目组成VQOLS,与理论构想相符。24h后重测信度为0．937,Cmbach’s α系数为0．864。分半信度系数为0．834,因子分析提取了6个公因子,累积方差贡献率为60．529％,第一公因子为白癜风对心理因素的影响,方差贡献率为16．492％。VQOLS总分与健康状况调查问卷SF．36总分、白癜风皮疹面积和活动度评分法（VAAI）总分、皮肤病生活质量指数（DLQI）总分的相关系数分剔为0．698、0．783、0．796。患者中医药治疗前后VQOLS总分差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论VQOLS可靠、有效、灵敏,同时具有中医特色,准确反映了白疲风患者生存质量的内涵,可作为白癜风中医临床疗效评价的工具。     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Analysis of CK-19,PDX-1,Nestin,Ngn3 in different donor islet purity in rats

Objective: To investigate if there are the CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells in the donor islets of different purity in rats. Methods: Thirty male adult SD rats were randomly divided into 3 groups. Islets were isolated using digestion by ductal injection of collagenase. Group Ⅰ (n=10): Separating cell preparations were not purified, Group Ⅱ(n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% Ficoll400 ,Group Ⅲ (n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% and 11% Ficoll-400. The levels of protein of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin and Ngn3 were detected by immunohistochemistry and the mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 was amplified by RT-PCR. Results: After two different purification methods applied, three islet preparations of different purities were obtained. The difference of islet purity was significant among various groups (P＜0.05). Compared with group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ,the protein and mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin,Ngn3 were both higher in group Ⅰ; group Ⅲ was poorly expressed. Conclusions: The three different islet purity donor islet have different CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells within them, indicating that there are some islet stem cells in the purified donor islet.     

A preliminary screening study on the associated proteins in human psoriasis vulgaris by serum proteomics technologies

Objective：To investigate the optimum screening conditions of associated proteins in human psoriasis vulgaris by serum proteomics technique, and to screen the different expression proteins related with psoriasis vulgaris. Methods：Serum samples of peripheral blood were collected from newly diagnosed psoriasis vulgaris patients in the clinic, and 20 matched healthy persons. Serum albumin IgG was removed by filtering with ProteoExtract Albumin/IgG. After comparative proteomics analysis the different protein spots were identified using 2-DE and MS. Results ：Electrophoresis figures with high resolution and reproducibility were obtained. Three different expression proteins were found only in the serum from psoriasis vulgaris patients, while nine other different proteins expressing from healthy volunteers. Conclusion：The protein expression was different in the serum between the psoriasis vulgaris patients and healthy volunteers. It was hoped that we could find the biomarkers related to psoriasis vulgaris by using proteomics.     

A CASE OF HUGE GASTRIC DISOPYROBEZOAR

PYTOBEZOARS are common bezoars in gastrontestinal tract, commonly seen in stomach and mall intestine,1but huge disopyrobezoars are     

Acupuncture Treatment of Chest Bi Syndrome

CASE HISTORY A male,a retired officer of 61 years old,paid his first visit on May 12,2006.The patient stated that 2 weeks before he suddenly got paroxysmal precordial choking pain,with irregular attacks.Each attack would last several seconds to several minutes.The attack was accompanied with heavy oppressed sensation in the precordial region,palpitation,lassitude,and in severe cases,sweating,which was once diagnosed by a hospital as'coronary heart disease'.Recalling the case history,the patient said that several days before he got angry with others because of some affairs in work,and he was not so used to the life pattern since he had just retired from his busy working post.At usual times,he was quick tempered and peevish.In recent days,he had poor appetite,and loose stool.     

Instructions to Contributors

The English edition of Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine is edited and published by the Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine Press.Original scientific papers of advanced clinical and experimental medicine in the field of complementary/alternative medicine or integrative medicine are expected.     

Development Is A High Level Inheritance for China Time-honored Brand Products

<正>As culture is the soul of a nation,the three books,"History of Chinese Philosophy,""History of Chinese Culture"and"History of Chinese Science and Technology"have demonstrated the superiority of our great Chinese culture,and its significant impact in the field of international culture.Both core value and practical value of the Chinese culture are very clear,reflected in the views of universe,nature,life,health,disease,and therapy and related considerations,concepts,and technical methods.