多模式镇痛对结肠癌根治术患者围术期血流动力学、T淋巴细胞亚群及炎性因子的影响

目的:探讨结肠癌根治术麻醉诱导前行双侧腹横肌平面(TAP)阻滞与帕瑞昔布钠联用的多模式镇痛对患者围术期血流动力学、T淋巴细胞亚群及炎性因子的影响。方法:按照干预方式的不同，将84例结肠癌根治术患者分为观察组与对照组，每组各42例。对照组予以帕瑞昔布钠镇痛，观察组在对照组的基础上联用麻醉诱导前TAP阻滞的多模式镇痛。收集两组患者术后1、12、24、48 h血流动力学水平[平均动脉压(MAP)与心率(HR)]、T淋巴细胞亚群、炎性因子水平[血清γ-干扰素(INF-γ)与白细胞介素-6(IL-6)]及VAS疼痛评分的变化。结果:术后12、24、48 h,观察组MAP以及HR水平均少于对照组(P<0.05);CD3⁺、CD4⁺及CD4⁺/CD8⁺均高于对照组(P<0.05)。术后1、12、24、48 h,观察组INF-γ水平均高于对照组(P<0.05),IL-6水平、VAS疼痛评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:结肠癌根治术患者实施麻醉诱导前行双侧TAP阻滞与帕瑞昔布钠联用的多模...     

帕瑞昔布钠治疗腹腔镜胆囊切除手术后早期疼痛的研究

目的:研究帕瑞昔布钠在腹腔镜胆囊切除术术后早期疼痛治疗中的临床效果及安全性.方法:将60例入住我院行择期腹腔镜胆囊切除手术的患者(ASA分级Ⅰ～Ⅱ级),随机分为两组,每组30例.A组手术结束前30 min静注帕瑞昔布钠40 mg/5ml,B组为对照组,于手术结束前30 min静注生理盐水5 ml.若患者术后不能耐受疼痛,单次静脉注射盐酸曲马多1.5 mg/kg.记录2组患者静注帕瑞昔布钠或生理盐水后2、4、6、8、12、24 h的疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)、术后24 h曲马多用量及用药次数,并观察呼吸抑制、恶心、呕吐及凝血功能障碍等不良反应的发生率以及清醒时的躁动情况.结果:与对照组相比,帕瑞昔布钠组术后VAS评分降低(P＜0.05),术后24 h盐酸曲马多的用量及用药次数减少(P＜0.05),不良反应发生率降低(P＜0.05).结论:帕瑞昔布钠预先给药用于腹腔镜胆囊切除术术后早期镇痛效果确切,同时可减少术后患者躁动的发生,且不良反应少.     

帕瑞昔布钠用于腹腔镜胆囊切除术多模式镇痛的疗效分析

目的 探讨帕瑞昔布钠用于多模式镇痛对腹腔镜胆囊切除术后疼痛的影响.方法 采用前瞻、双盲、随机、对照研究的方法,选择于2011年3至6月在温州医学院附属第一医院腔镜外科择期行腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者80例,随机均分为两组,试验组术前30 min静脉注射帕瑞昔布钠40 mg,术后12、24、36、48 h分别静脉注射帕瑞昔布钠40 mg,对照组于相同时点静脉注射生理盐水各2 ml.两组患者均于手术结束时予罗哌卡因局部浸润麻醉手术切口.术后1、2、4、8、12、24、36、48 h采用视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评估两组患者疼痛程度,并记录术后24h内哌替啶用量.结果 试验组术后各时点VAS评分(1 h:1.0±0.6、8 h:2.5±1.4、24 h:1.6±0.8、48 h:1.0 ±0.5)明显低于对照组(1 h:1.8±0.6、8 h:5.0 ±1.8、24 h:2.5 ±1.4、48 h:1.5±0.6)(P＜0.01),且术后24h内试验组哌替啶的用量明显少于对照组(P＜0.01).结论 静脉注射帕瑞昔布钠40 mg用于多模式镇痛可有效减轻腹腔镜胆囊切除术后疼痛.     

帕瑞昔布钠对周围血管患者术后止痛作用的疗效观察

目的观察帕瑞昔布钠治疗周围血管患者术后疼痛的有效性。方法择期行大隐静脉高位结扎剥脱术的患者120例,年龄40～60岁,ASAⅠ～Ⅱ级,随机分为帕瑞昔布钠组和对照组,每组60例。两组患者均选择连续硬膜外麻醉,帕瑞昔布钠组在硬膜外穿刺前经静脉给予帕瑞昔布钠40 mg,间隔12 h再次静脉给予帕瑞昔布钠40 mg,对照组给予等量生理盐水。记录患者术后12 h和24 h的VAS评分,两组患者均在要求术后止痛时,先行VAS评分,3分以上的给予杜冷丁1 mg.kg-1,记录术后12 h和24 h两组患者的VAS评分,两组患者术后需要辅助镇痛发热的例数,以及观察期间恶心呕吐等不良反应的发生情况。结果两组比较,帕瑞昔布钠组12 h和24 h VAS评分均低于对照组,仅12 h点两组VAS评分差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。帕瑞昔布钠组无术后辅助镇痛的患者,3例发生术后恶心呕吐,而对照组在术后辅助镇痛的发生率和恶心呕吐的发生率上都远远高于帕瑞昔布钠组,差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论帕瑞昔布钠用于周围血管手术患者术后镇痛效果确切,不良反应少,具有广泛的运用前景。     

帕瑞昔布钠用于泌尿外科腹腔镜术后镇痛效果的观察

目的 观察帕瑞昔布钠用于泌尿外科腹腔镜术后镇痛的效果及不良反应. 方法 40例AsA Ⅰ-Ⅲ级的患者行择期泌尿外科腹腔镜手术,随机分为两组:氟比洛芬酯组(Ⅰ组,n=20):手术结束后2h静脉给予氟比洛芬酯100mg,随后100mg/12h持续3天;帕瑞昔布钠组(Ⅱ组,n=20):手术结束后2b静脉给予帕瑞昔布钠40mg,随后40mg/12h持续3天.观察两组术后2h、4h、16h、24h、48h的VAS评分及恶心、呕吐等不良反应的发生率. 结果 两组患者术后2h的VAS评分平均值在4-5分之间,其他时间点在0～3分的范围.两组术后VAS评分的差异无统计学意义. 结论 帕瑞昔布钠可以有效缓解中等程度的术后疼痛且不良反应的发生率低,是泌尿外科腹腔镜手术较为理想的术后镇痛药物.     

H-UPPP术后镇痛方式的选择及临床效果观察

目的:探讨改良悬雍垂腭咽成形术(H-UPPP)的术后镇痛方式的选择及临床效果观察。方法:选取本院收治的进行H-UPPP手术的患者93例,按照随机数字表法将其分为帕瑞昔布钠组(术后肌内注射帕瑞昔布钠镇痛)、曲马多组(术后肌内注射曲马多镇痛)和空白对照组(不采用任何镇痛措施),各31例。比较三组术后疼痛程度(VAS)以及不良反应发生情况。结果:术后12、24、36、48、72 h,帕瑞昔布钠组和曲马多组VAS评分均低于空白对照组,帕瑞昔布钠组VAS评分均低于曲马多组,比较差异均有统计学意义(P0.05);曲马多组不良反应发生率高于空白对照组、帕瑞昔布钠组(P0.05),空白对照组、帕瑞昔布钠组不良反应发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:帕瑞昔布钠更适合应用于H-UPPP术,镇痛效果明显且不良反应少,值得临床推广使用。     

帕瑞昔布钠超前镇痛在腹腔镜直肠癌根治术中的疗效观察

目的:帕瑞昔布钠超前镇痛在腹腔镜直肠癌(保肛)根治术中的疗效。方法 :将60例美国麻醉师协会分级(ASA)Ⅰ或Ⅱ级择期腹腔镜直肠癌(保肛)根治术患者随机分为A、B两组,A组分别于麻醉诱导时静脉注射帕瑞昔布钠40 mg及术后12 h静脉注射帕瑞昔布钠40 mg,而B组在麻醉诱导时给予0.9%氯化钠溶液4 ml及术后12 h静脉注射帕瑞昔布钠40 mg。两组患者术后均采用芬太尼进行患者自控静脉镇痛(PCA)。观察术后12和24 h患者自控静脉镇痛(PCA)的总按压次数和PCA有效按压次数、术后2、4、6、12和24 h的疼痛强度(VAS评分)、满意程度(BCS评分)、镇痛的补救措施以及相关不良反应。结果与B组比较,A组术后12和24 hPCA总按压次数和PCA有效按压次数降低(P<0.05),术后2、4、6和12 h的VAS评分降低而BCS评分提高(P<0.05),而两组24 h疼痛强度和满意度以及有关不良反应发生率差异无统计学意义。结论:腹腔镜直肠癌(保肛)根治术超前应用帕瑞昔布钠,能减少术后芬太尼的用量,提高镇痛质量。     

氟比洛芬酯与帕瑞昔布钠用于腹腔镜手术后镇痛的观察

目的 观察和比较氟比洛芬酯与帕瑞昔布钠用于腹腔镜手术后镇痛的效果.方法 择期全麻下行腹腔镜手术患者90例随机分为三组,全麻诱导和维持方法 相同,手术结束前15min,A组(对照组)不用任何镇痛药物;F组(氟比洛芬酯组)静注氟比洛芬酯1 mg/kg;P组(帕瑞昔布钠组)静注帕瑞昔布钠40 mg.记录三组术后1h、2h、4h、8h、12h的VAS评分及观察恶心、呕吐、嗜睡、呼吸抑制、瘙痒等不良反应的发生情况.结果 F组和P组患者术后各时点的VAS评分显著低于A组(P<0.01),P组患者术后各时点的VAS评分明显低于F组(P<0.05).结论 氟比洛芬酯与帕瑞昔布钠均可有效的减轻腹腔镜手术后的疼痛,且不良反应少,帕瑞昔布钠的镇痛效果优于氟比洛芬酯.     

帕瑞昔布钠不同给药方式对乳腺癌改良根治术患者术后吗啡用量的影响

目的:观察帕瑞昔布钠不同给药方式对乳腺癌改良根治术患者术后吗啡镇痛的影响。方法:择期行乳腺癌改良根治术患者60例,年龄45～69岁,ASAⅠ～Ⅱ级,随机分为2组(n=30):帕瑞昔布钠超前镇痛组(A组)和帕瑞昔布钠常规镇痛组(B组)。静脉注射咪达唑仑、丙泊酚、舒芬太尼、维库溴铵麻醉诱导,吸入七氟烷,间断给予舒芬太尼或维库溴铵维持麻醉。A组切皮前15 min静脉注射首剂帕瑞昔布钠40 mg,手术结束前30 min静脉注射0.9%氯化钠注射液2 ml,间隔12 h后静脉注射帕瑞昔布钠40 mg;B组切皮前15 min静脉注射0.9%氯化钠注射液2 ml,手术结束前30 min静脉注射首剂帕瑞昔布钠40 mg,间隔12 h后静脉注射帕瑞昔布钠40 mg。术毕两组患者均采用吗啡患者自控镇痛,记录术后2、4、8、12、24 h的视觉模拟评分(VAS),24 h按压总次数和有效按压次数,术后24 h吗啡用量和不良反应发生情况。结果:与B组比较,A组术后各时点VAS评分差异均无统计学意义,24 h总按压次数和有效按压次数均明显减少,术后24 h吗啡用量减少(P<0.05),两组患者术后不良反应发生无明显差异(P>0.05)。结论:帕瑞昔布钠联合吗啡多模式超前镇痛对乳腺癌改良根治术患者术后镇痛,可减少吗啡用量,有利于患者恢复。     

帕瑞昔布钠在后路脊柱术后镇痛的疗效观察

目的 探讨帕瑞昔布钠在脊柱后路手术患者术后镇痛的临床疗效.方法 全麻下行后路脊柱手术患者80例,随机分为帕瑞昔布钠组和安慰剂组,双盲对照观察.镇痛方法:手术结束所有患者给予背景镇痛液吗啡1.0 mg/mL,,单次给药剂量2 ml后,帕瑞昔布钠组(40例):静脉注射帕瑞昔布钠40 mg,安慰剂组(40例)静脉注射生理盐水2 ml;术后24、48h予相同剂量重复给药.观察VAS疼痛评分、患者满意度和不良反应.结果 与安慰剂组相比,帕瑞昔布钠组术后6、12、24、48h四个时间点VAS评分明显小于安慰机组(P<0.05).两组满意率和不良反应发生率差异无统计学意义.结论 脊柱后路术后短期应用帕瑞昔布钠镇痛,可为患者提供良好的镇痛效果.     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Analysis of CK-19,PDX-1,Nestin,Ngn3 in different donor islet purity in rats

Objective: To investigate if there are the CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells in the donor islets of different purity in rats. Methods: Thirty male adult SD rats were randomly divided into 3 groups. Islets were isolated using digestion by ductal injection of collagenase. Group Ⅰ (n=10): Separating cell preparations were not purified, Group Ⅱ(n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% Ficoll400 ,Group Ⅲ (n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% and 11% Ficoll-400. The levels of protein of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin and Ngn3 were detected by immunohistochemistry and the mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 was amplified by RT-PCR. Results: After two different purification methods applied, three islet preparations of different purities were obtained. The difference of islet purity was significant among various groups (P＜0.05). Compared with group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ,the protein and mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin,Ngn3 were both higher in group Ⅰ; group Ⅲ was poorly expressed. Conclusions: The three different islet purity donor islet have different CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells within them, indicating that there are some islet stem cells in the purified donor islet.     

A preliminary screening study on the associated proteins in human psoriasis vulgaris by serum proteomics technologies

Objective：To investigate the optimum screening conditions of associated proteins in human psoriasis vulgaris by serum proteomics technique, and to screen the different expression proteins related with psoriasis vulgaris. Methods：Serum samples of peripheral blood were collected from newly diagnosed psoriasis vulgaris patients in the clinic, and 20 matched healthy persons. Serum albumin IgG was removed by filtering with ProteoExtract Albumin/IgG. After comparative proteomics analysis the different protein spots were identified using 2-DE and MS. Results ：Electrophoresis figures with high resolution and reproducibility were obtained. Three different expression proteins were found only in the serum from psoriasis vulgaris patients, while nine other different proteins expressing from healthy volunteers. Conclusion：The protein expression was different in the serum between the psoriasis vulgaris patients and healthy volunteers. It was hoped that we could find the biomarkers related to psoriasis vulgaris by using proteomics.     

A CASE OF HUGE GASTRIC DISOPYROBEZOAR

PYTOBEZOARS are common bezoars in gastrontestinal tract, commonly seen in stomach and mall intestine,1but huge disopyrobezoars are     

Acupuncture Treatment of Chest Bi Syndrome

CASE HISTORY A male,a retired officer of 61 years old,paid his first visit on May 12,2006.The patient stated that 2 weeks before he suddenly got paroxysmal precordial choking pain,with irregular attacks.Each attack would last several seconds to several minutes.The attack was accompanied with heavy oppressed sensation in the precordial region,palpitation,lassitude,and in severe cases,sweating,which was once diagnosed by a hospital as'coronary heart disease'.Recalling the case history,the patient said that several days before he got angry with others because of some affairs in work,and he was not so used to the life pattern since he had just retired from his busy working post.At usual times,he was quick tempered and peevish.In recent days,he had poor appetite,and loose stool.     

Instructions to Contributors

The English edition of Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine is edited and published by the Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine Press.Original scientific papers of advanced clinical and experimental medicine in the field of complementary/alternative medicine or integrative medicine are expected.     

Development Is A High Level Inheritance for China Time-honored Brand Products

<正>As culture is the soul of a nation,the three books,"History of Chinese Philosophy,""History of Chinese Culture"and"History of Chinese Science and Technology"have demonstrated the superiority of our great Chinese culture,and its significant impact in the field of international culture.Both core value and practical value of the Chinese culture are very clear,reflected in the views of universe,nature,life,health,disease,and therapy and related considerations,concepts,and technical methods.