后路经椎弓根内固定结合椎体成形术治疗老年胸腰段脊椎骨折的疗效观察

目的:观察评价后路经椎弓根内固定结合椎体成形术治疗老年胸腰段脊椎骨折的手术疗效。方法:选取46例于2010年1月至2012年4月间我院收治的老年胸腰段脊椎骨折患者作为观察组,行后路经椎弓根内固定结合椎体成形术。另取46例无神经症状的患者(对照组)行单纯后路经椎弓根内固定。对所有患者均进行随访6~12个月,观察手术疗效及相关指标情况。结果:术后两组患者伤椎前缘高度及Cobb's角较术前均有明显改善(P<0.05)。对照组手术优良率为25例(54.3%),实验组为39例(84.8%),后者显著优于前者(P<0.05)。对照组术后内固定松动、断裂发生率显著高于实验组(P<0.05)。结论:老年胸腰段脊椎柱骨折采取后路经椎弓根内固定结合椎体成形术治疗效果显著,内固定失败率低,可在临床推广试用。     

后路经椎弓根内固定结合椎体成形术治疗老年胸腰段脊柱骨折临床分析

目的研究后路经椎弓根内固定结合椎体成形术治疗老年胸腰段脊柱骨折的方法及临床效果。方法选取老年胸腰段脊柱骨折患者30例,进行后路经椎弓根内固定联合椎体成形术治疗,比较术前及术后1月、6月患者的椎体前后缘压缩率和脊柱后突Cobb角。结果本组骨水泥渗漏发生率6.7%,无内固定失败案例,术后1月及6月患者脊柱后突Cobb角、椎体前后缘压缩率均显著低于手术前(P<0.05)。结论后路经椎弓根内固定结合椎体成形术治疗老年胸腰段脊柱骨折能较好的恢复椎体良好的生物力学强度,有效复位伤椎,重建伤椎的前柱强度,降低内固定失败率和骨水泥渗漏率,值得临床重视,     

舌路经椎弓根内固定结合椎体成形术治疗老年胸腰段脊柱骨折临床研究

目的探讨后路经椎弓根内固定结合椎体成形术治疗老年胸腰段脊柱骨折的疗效观察及临床分析。方法2010年5月-2012年5月期间,该院诊治的30例老年胸腰段脊柱骨折患者,给予后路经椎弓根内固定结合椎体成形术治疗．对术前、术后1周、术后12个月脊柱后凸Cobb’s角、椎体前缘高度压缩率、椎体后缘高度压缩率,进行观察和比较。结果与术前相比,术后1周和术后12个月脊柱后凸Cobb’s角、椎体前缘高度压缩率、椎体后缘高度压缩率均明显降低．差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论对于老年胸腰段脊柱骨折患者,后路经椎弓根内固定结合椎体成形术治疗的疗效显著．明显改善患者的预后质量。     

结合术式对老年胸腰段脊椎骨折患者的疗效观察及临床分析

目的:探究老年胸腰段脊椎骨折患者行后路椎弓根内固定结合椎体成形术的疗效。方法:将85例经本院治疗的胸腰段脊椎骨折老年患者按术式分组,对照组43例患者行单纯后路经椎弓根内固定术治疗,观察组42例患者行后路椎弓根内固定结合椎体成形术治疗。对比两组患者手术疗效及相关指标情况。结果:两组患者术后半年及2年时,VAS评分、脊柱后突Cobb’s角、椎体前缘及后缘的高度压缩率数值较术前均显著下降,且观察组数值下降较对照组更明显,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者手术优良率80.95%显著高于对照组的58.14%(χ~2=5.208,P=0.023);且术后随访发现,观察组术后内固定松动断裂发生率4.76%显著低于对照组的23.25%(χ~2=5.994,P=0.014)。结论:老年胸腰段脊椎骨折行后路椎弓根内固定结合椎体成形术,手术优良率高且降低了内固定失败率,能恢复伤椎完整形态及生物力学强度,有效改善老年患者生活,建议广泛应用。     

后路椎弓根内固定结合椎体成形术治疗老年胸腰段脊柱骨折临床观察

目的 探讨经椎弓根内固定结合椎体成形术治疗老年胸腰段脊柱骨折的临床疗效.方法 收集2008年3月至2011年3月在我科住院并采用经椎弓根内固定结合椎体成形术治疗的22例老年胸腰椎骨折患者的临床资料,回顾性分析术前、术后1周和末次随访时骨折复位和稳定情况.结果 所有患者均顺利完成手术,术后按照Frankel分级法,神经功能均恢复至E级.所有病例术后均获得随访,随访时间8～28个月,平均随访20个月.术后末次随访脊柱后凸Cobb's角、椎体前缘、椎体后缘高度压缩率,与术前比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05),未发生内固定松动断裂,术后腰背部无明显疼痛.结论 后路经椎弓根内固定结合椎体成形术是治疗老年胸腰段脊柱骨折的有效方法,可减少术后内固定松动、断裂等并发症的发生,值得临床推广.     

后路椎弓根钉内固定术治疗胸腰段脊柱骨折

目的探讨后路经椎弓根内固定手术治疗胸腰段脊柱骨折的疗效。方法对95例胸腰段脊柱骨折患者,先后采用5种椎弓根内固钉系统,单纯行后路减压、脊柱固定融合手术,观察伤椎椎体的复位率及远期椎体高度的丢失率以及神经功能恢复情况。结果伤椎体复位率(84.20±13.13)%,66例获平均18个月的随访,椎体高度丢失(21.0±12.68)%,损伤神经功能恢复良好。结论经后路椎弓根内固定手术治疗胸腰段脊柱骨折,具有操作简单、创伤较小、复位佳、神经功能恢复满意等优点,应首选。     

局部麻醉下后路经皮椎弓根螺钉固定结合椎体成形术治疗重度骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折的临床疗效分析

目的　评价局部麻醉下经皮后路短节段椎弓根螺钉固定结合椎体成形术治疗重度骨质疏松性胸腰椎压缩骨折的临床疗效。　方法　2009年7月～2013年6月,36例重度骨质疏松性胸腰椎压缩骨折患者,均在局部麻醉下经皮椎弓根螺钉短节段固定联合椎体成形术治疗;对比分析患者术前、术后Cobb角、椎体高度、腰背部疼痛程度评分（VAS）、功能障碍指数（ODI）以及生活质量评分。　结果　所有患者均顺利完成手术,患者术后、末次随访的Cobb角、椎体高度、疼痛程度评分、功能障碍指数及生活质量评分均显著优于术前（P均<0.05）;术中出现1例骨水泥渗漏,术后随访未见内固定松动、断裂。　结论　局部麻醉下后路经皮椎弓根螺钉短节段固定结合椎体成形术治疗重度骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折的疗效令人满意,能显著改善患者的生活质量,并可以有效恢复并重建伤椎高度。     

椎弓根内固定和椎体成形术治疗胸腰椎骨折

目的探讨后路椎弓根内固定联合椎体成形术手术治疗胸腰椎骨折的效果.方法12例胸腰椎骨折患者,伤椎前缘压缩均＞50%,行后路切开复位短节段椎弓根内固定后,用骨水泥经伤椎椎弓根注入椎体成形术.所有病例均于术前、术后行X线或CT检查.术后随访6～12个月,平均10个月.结果手术均获成功,无骨水泥渗漏,无异物反应,术后随访无内固定失败乃伤椎高度明显丢失者.术前有神经症状的患者术后Frankel分级神经功能恢复1级或以上者8例,术前FrankelC级4例,术后无变化.结论后路切开复位椎弓根内固定和骨水泥椎体成形术为胸腰椎骨折提供了一种新的治疗方法.骨水泥椎体成形术有助于胸腰椎骨折术后椎体生理曲度及强度的重建.     

后路经椎弓根伤椎植骨成型治疗胸腰椎骨折临床疗效和安全性

目的:对后路经椎弓根伤椎植骨成型治疗胸腰椎骨折临床疗效和安全性进行分析。方法:选择我院2010年6月~2012年6月收治的48例胸腰椎骨折患者为研究对象。比较后路经椎弓根伤椎植骨成型结合四钉法固定与传统四钉法固定2种方法,术前、术后以椎体压缩率、Cobb角的恢复为评价指标。结果:对48例患者平均随访30个月,采用后路经椎弓根伤椎植骨成型结合四钉法固定的患者椎体高度、椎体的生理弧度恢复满意。椎体压缩率、Cobb角变化差异无统计学意义。结论:后路经椎弓根伤椎植骨成型治疗胸腰椎骨折较传统四钉法疗效稳定,可有效重建脊柱稳定性,安全性高。     

植骨融合联合后路经伤椎短节段椎弓根钉固定对胸腰段脊椎骨折患者的疗效分析

目的:探讨植骨融合联合后路经伤椎短节段椎弓根钉固定对胸腰段脊椎骨折患者术后椎体前、后缘高度变化及生活质量的影响。方法:选取我院87例胸腰段脊椎骨折患者,依据手术术式不同分组,对照组43例实施跨伤椎短节段椎弓根钉固定治疗,观察组44例给予植骨融合联合后路经伤椎短节段椎弓根钉固定治疗,比较两组临床疗效及椎体前后缘高度、生活质量(QOL)评分。结果:观察组治疗优良率为90.91%(40/44),高于对照组74.42%(32/43),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组术后1年椎体前后缘高度比较,观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组术后QOL评分比较,观察组较高,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:植骨融合联合后路经伤椎短节段椎弓根钉固定可改善胸腰段脊椎骨折患者椎体前、后缘高度,提高其生活质量,疗效显著。     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Analysis of CK-19,PDX-1,Nestin,Ngn3 in different donor islet purity in rats

Objective: To investigate if there are the CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells in the donor islets of different purity in rats. Methods: Thirty male adult SD rats were randomly divided into 3 groups. Islets were isolated using digestion by ductal injection of collagenase. Group Ⅰ (n=10): Separating cell preparations were not purified, Group Ⅱ(n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% Ficoll400 ,Group Ⅲ (n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% and 11% Ficoll-400. The levels of protein of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin and Ngn3 were detected by immunohistochemistry and the mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 was amplified by RT-PCR. Results: After two different purification methods applied, three islet preparations of different purities were obtained. The difference of islet purity was significant among various groups (P＜0.05). Compared with group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ,the protein and mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin,Ngn3 were both higher in group Ⅰ; group Ⅲ was poorly expressed. Conclusions: The three different islet purity donor islet have different CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells within them, indicating that there are some islet stem cells in the purified donor islet.     

A preliminary screening study on the associated proteins in human psoriasis vulgaris by serum proteomics technologies

Objective：To investigate the optimum screening conditions of associated proteins in human psoriasis vulgaris by serum proteomics technique, and to screen the different expression proteins related with psoriasis vulgaris. Methods：Serum samples of peripheral blood were collected from newly diagnosed psoriasis vulgaris patients in the clinic, and 20 matched healthy persons. Serum albumin IgG was removed by filtering with ProteoExtract Albumin/IgG. After comparative proteomics analysis the different protein spots were identified using 2-DE and MS. Results ：Electrophoresis figures with high resolution and reproducibility were obtained. Three different expression proteins were found only in the serum from psoriasis vulgaris patients, while nine other different proteins expressing from healthy volunteers. Conclusion：The protein expression was different in the serum between the psoriasis vulgaris patients and healthy volunteers. It was hoped that we could find the biomarkers related to psoriasis vulgaris by using proteomics.     

A CASE OF HUGE GASTRIC DISOPYROBEZOAR

PYTOBEZOARS are common bezoars in gastrontestinal tract, commonly seen in stomach and mall intestine,1but huge disopyrobezoars are     

Acupuncture Treatment of Chest Bi Syndrome

CASE HISTORY A male,a retired officer of 61 years old,paid his first visit on May 12,2006.The patient stated that 2 weeks before he suddenly got paroxysmal precordial choking pain,with irregular attacks.Each attack would last several seconds to several minutes.The attack was accompanied with heavy oppressed sensation in the precordial region,palpitation,lassitude,and in severe cases,sweating,which was once diagnosed by a hospital as'coronary heart disease'.Recalling the case history,the patient said that several days before he got angry with others because of some affairs in work,and he was not so used to the life pattern since he had just retired from his busy working post.At usual times,he was quick tempered and peevish.In recent days,he had poor appetite,and loose stool.     

Instructions to Contributors

The English edition of Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine is edited and published by the Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine Press.Original scientific papers of advanced clinical and experimental medicine in the field of complementary/alternative medicine or integrative medicine are expected.