关节镜在治疗胫骨平台骨折中的应用

目的对关节镜监视下治疗胫骨平台骨折的临床疗效进行评定。方法23例关节镜监视下行胫骨平台骨折复位内固定病例随访结果进行HSS膝关节功能评分评价。结果23例术后随访平均2.5年,均达骨性愈合,优良率为95.6%。结论关节镜辅助下行胫骨平台骨折复位内固定适宜SchatzkerⅠ～Ⅳ型胫骨平台骨折的治疗,能准确判断关节内结构的损伤,指导关节面完美修复,减少切口感染、创伤性关节炎等并发症,减少Ⅱ期手术率,能避免医源性膝关节损伤。     

关节镜下辅助治疗胫骨平台骨折38例

目的探讨关节镜在微创治疗胫骨平台骨折术中应用的方法及意义。方法应用关节镜辅助下治疗有手术指征的胫骨平台骨折患者38例,按Schatzker分类法：Ⅰ型10例、Ⅱ型12例、Ⅲ型8例、Ⅳ型3例、Ⅴ型3例、Ⅵ型2例,按照骨折的不同类型和损伤程度,采用关节镜监视下有限切开复位,可吸收螺钉、空心螺钉或钢板内固定,关节镜下处理半月板损伤,合并交叉韧带损伤病人,二期修复前后交叉韧带。术后3天开始功能锻炼,术后6周支具保护下负重训练。结果 38例应用关节镜技术治疗的患者全部得到随访,随访8~52个月,平均15.5个月。根据Rasmussen膝关节功能评分标准（总分30分,膝关节活动功能0~6分）[1],35例优良;2例SchatzkerⅤ型、1例Ⅵ型患者术后出现活动受限,总体效果满意。骨折愈合时间快,功能恢复时间早、恢复好。结论关节镜下辅助治疗胫骨平台骨折可同时处理关节内合并伤、具有手术创伤小,并发症少、疗效肯定等优点。     

关节镜下Inlay技术治疗胫骨平台骨折合并后交叉韧带损伤

目的 总结关节镜下Inlay技术重建胫骨平台骨折合并后交叉韧带损伤的临床疗效.方法 2006年1月～2009年12月,收治胫骨平台骨折合并后交叉韧带损伤患者12例,骨折内固定并膝关节屈伸功能恢复后取自体同侧股四头肌骨腱,应用关节镜下Inlay技术重建后交叉韧带损伤.结果 患者骨折按期愈合,重建切口均Ⅰ期愈合,无关节感染及血管神经损伤等并发症发生.术后均获随访,随访时间12～38个月,平均19.8个月.患者无膝关节不稳及无力症状.根据Lysholm膝关节功能评分,术前19～36分,平均(25.13±9.57)分,术后81～94分,平均(85.49±3.82)分,手术前后膝关节功能评分差异有统计学意义.结论 关节镜下Inlay技术重建胫骨平台骨折合并后交叉韧带损伤手术操作简单,不受骨折内固定的影响,治疗疗程缩短,功能恢复满意,是一种比较满意的重建胫骨平台骨折合并后交叉韧带损伤的方法.     

关节镜辅助下复位锁定钢板内固定对胫骨平台骨折的效果观察

目的 探讨关节镜辅助下复位锁定钢板内固定治疗胫骨平台骨折的效果.方法 选择行手术治疗的胫骨平台骨折(SchatzkerⅠ~Ⅳ型)患者34例,采用随机数字表法将其分为观察组和对照组各17例.观察组采用关节镜辅助下切开监测复位行内固定治疗,对照组采用传统手术方法切开直视下行复位内固定治疗.观察比较2组患者手术时间、切口长度及膝关节功能优良率.结果 观察组手术时间及手术切口长度短于对照组,膝关节功能优良率高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 关节镜辅助下复位锁定钢板内固定治疗胫骨平台骨折能够缩短手术时间,所需切口较小,且有利于患者早期功能恢复,具有较大的优势.     

关节镜辅助下手术治疗胫骨平台骨折23例

目的：探讨关节镜辅助下手术治疗胫骨平台骨折的效果。方法：采用关节镜下复位螺钉、锁定钢板植骨治疗胫骨平台骨折23例,单纯2枚中空螺钉固定13例,锁定钢板固定10例。半月板损伤位于红区行半月板缝合2例,位于白区行半月板成形术3例。结果：胫骨平台骨折23例,术后1天、6周、3个月、6个月及1年查X线片。术后x线示骨折均解剖复位,切口均一期愈合,愈合时间12-20周,平均15周。随访6。25个月,术后第2天出现腓总神经损伤,足下垂1例,经对症处理术后2．5个月恢复。Rasmussen膝关节功能分级,优18例,良4例,中1例,优良率92．6％。结论：关节镜辅助下手术治疗胫骨平台骨折,创伤小、恢复快,并发症少,对于SchatzkerⅠ-Ⅳ型骨折治疗具有临床实用价值。     

关节镜引导下微创治疗胫骨平台骨折84例分析

胫骨平台骨折多合并半月板、交叉韧带及侧副韧带损伤,为创伤骨科较为常见的骨折类型。以往膝关节手术多采用开放式,手术切口大、创伤大、术后康复慢,且有关节粘连、强直等并发症。随着关节镜技术开展,部分胫骨平台骨折可在关节镜辅助下完成复位和内固定,使许多手术在不切开关节的微创条件下完成。我院自2005年7月至2010年7月共应用关节镜技术治疗胫骨平台骨折84例,现报     

关节镜辅助下膝关节后侧小切口治疗后交叉韧带胫骨止点骨折

目的:探讨关节镜辅助下经膝关节后侧小切口可吸收螺钉或钢丝内固定治疗后交叉韧带胫骨止点撕脱骨折的临床效果。方法:对12例后交叉韧带胫骨止点撕脱骨折,予以在关节镜常规前侧入路进镜探查关节腔,处理发现的合并伤,并在镜下引导做出后侧小切口定位。改变体位后,后侧小切口切开进入,骨折复位,并以可吸收螺钉或钢丝内固定。术后定期随访6个月,了解骨折对位及愈合、膝关节稳定性及活动度,Lysholm膝关节功能评分标准评估患肢功能恢复情况。结果:术后6~8周,骨折均骨性愈合,无明显移位。术后6个月,仅有2例患者后抽屉试验呈弱阳性。均无伸膝受限。1例有轻度屈膝受限(20°),Lysholm膝关节功能评分为(90.2±2.2)分。结论:关节镜辅助下经膝关节后侧小切口可吸收螺钉或钢丝内固定治疗后交叉韧带胫骨止点撕脱骨折操作简便、安全、可吸收螺钉或钢丝内固定内固定效果可靠。     

双切口手术入路内固定治疗复杂胫骨平台骨折

目的:探讨双切口入路内固定治疗复杂胫骨平台骨折的手术治疗方法及疗效。方法 :21例复杂胫骨平台骨折患者,均为闭合性损伤。骨折类型:按照Schatzker分型标准:Ⅴ型13肢。Ⅵ型8肢。受伤至手术时间7~12 d(平均8.9 d),均采用双切口入路,复位内固定治疗。结果:所有患者均获随访,随访时间12~22个月,平均13.6个月。术后骨折愈合时间4~5个月(平均4.3个月),骨折线模糊骨折愈合,无明显膝内、外翻畸形。术后1年膝关节活动度:屈(130.3±6.5)°,伸(1.7±0.9)°。其中:优15例,良4例,中2例,差0例。结论:膝关节的双切口入路内固定胫骨平台骨折稳定性好,愈合率高,可较早行功能锻炼,从而获得更好的疗效。     

关节镜辅助C形臂监控微创手术治疗胫骨平台骨折

目的观察关节镜辅助C形臂监控微创手术治疗胫骨平台骨折的临床疗效。方法 2007年3月—2012年12月,对30例胫骨平台骨折患者,均采用关节镜辅助C形臂监控微创手术治疗,术后随访观察骨折愈合、并发症发生情况及患肢功能恢复情况。结果 30例患者均获随访,随访时间6～28个月,平均15个月。所有骨折均愈合,愈合时间12～20周,平均16周。术后膝关节出现不同程度活动受限3例。按照膝关节Neer评分标准评价疗效,优23例,良4例,可3例,差0例。结论采用关节镜辅助C形臂监控微创手术治疗胫骨平台骨折,存在切口小、关节面复位满意、并发症少等优点,值得在临床中推广和应用。     

胫骨平台骨折合并交叉韧带损伤的手术治疗效果分析尝试

目的总结胫骨平台骨折合并交叉韧带损伤的手术治疗体会。方法收集2015年3月至2016年12月我院收治的胫骨平台骨折合并交叉韧带损伤50例患者临床资料,所有患者均接受术前病情评估、关节镜检查,以此为基础,展开手术治疗,45例患者于手术治疗同时完成韧带修复,5例患者作二期重建术治疗。结果采用Lysholm评分显示功能恢复效果,本组患者治疗优良率(90.00%),其中优秀33例,良好12例,尚可4例,差1例;所有患者均获得1年随访时间,出现1例切口愈合不良,除此外未见其他严重并发症,骨性愈合时间2~4个月,平均(3.13±0.42)个月。结论胫骨平台骨折合并交叉韧带损伤在当前临床中仍需手术治疗,通过稳定骨性平台后,予以关节镜下韧带重建术治疗可取的满意效果,利于提升临床疗效,改善患者患肢功能。     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性的影响

目的 探讨猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性(CK-MB)的影响.方法 选取呼吸衰竭早产儿80例,分为观察组和对照组各40例.对照组采用NCPAP给氧治疗,观察组给予NCPAP给氧联合猪肺磷脂气管内给药.观察两组患儿治疗前及治疗12h、24 h后PaO2、PaCO2、血氧饱和度(SaO2)、pH的变化情况,检测治疗前及治疗5d后血清CK-MB水平;评估两组患儿的临床治疗效果.结果 两组患儿PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2、pH比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),其中观察组治疗后的PaO2、SaO2、pH均高于对照组,PaCO2则低于对照组.两组的PaO2、SaO2、pH均随观察时间延长而升高(P＜0.05),PaCO2均随观察时间的延长而降低(P＜0.05).观察组治疗有效率为87.5％,显著高于对照组的70.0％ (P ＜0.05).治疗5d后两组患儿血清CK-MB水平均较前降低(P＜0.05),且观察组明显低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 猪肺磷脂注射液气管内给药联合NCPAP可以显著降低呼吸衰竭早产儿CK-MB的含量,提高治疗有效率,起到很好的呼吸循环支持作用.     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.