浅谈用分光光度法测定虫茶中叶绿素的含量

目的 测定三叶虫茶中叶绿素的含量.方法 采用丙酮研磨法提取叶绿素,利用可见分光光度法,结合Arnon法(丙酮法)测定其含量.结果 三叶虫茶中叶绿素的含量为0.21％,平均回收率为99.3％,RSD=2.3％(n=6).结论 本方法准确,测定结果稳定可靠,方法重现性好,适合于工业生产中对原料的快速分析.     

紫外分光光度法测定霉茶及其原植物中总黄酮的含量

目的 测定霉茶及其原植物中总黄酮的含量.方法采用紫外分光光度法,以蛇葡萄素为对照品,在311nm处测定总黄酮的含量.结果 黄酮类化合物在0.002-0.016 mg/mL范围内线性关系良好(r=0.9999),平均加样回收率为99.88%,RSD =0.38% (n =6),霉茶及其原植物中总黄酮平均含量分别为33.7...     

气相色谱法测定少林正骨凝胶中樟脑、龙脑、薄荷脑的含量

目的:建立气相色谱法测定少林正骨凝胶中樟脑、冰片、薄荷脑的含量测定.方法:色谱柱采用DB-5毛细管色谱柱30 m×0.25 mm(涂布厚度0.25μm);柱温为100℃.结果:樟脑对照品进样量在0.8μg～2.8μg范围内呈良好的线性关系(r=0.9999),平均回收率为98.83%,RSD为1.32%(n=6);龙脑对照品进样量在0.5μg～1.8μg范围内呈良好的线性关系(r=0.9999),平均回收率为99.17%,RSD=1.57%(n=6);薄荷脑进样量在0.5μg～1.7 μg范围内呈良好的线性关系(r=0.9999),平均回收率为99.49%,RSD为1.72%(n=6).结论:方法简便,可靠,准确,可用于该制荆的质量控制.     

猫爪草中总糖和多糖含量测定方法的研究

目的 建立中药材猫爪草中总糖、多糖含量测定的方法.方法 采用硫酸-蒽酮比色法,以葡萄糖为观测指标测定.结果 在625 nm波长下,对照品在10.58～63.49 μg/mL浓度范围内,吸光度与浓度呈良好的线性关系,r=0.999 7,平均加样回收率为99.41%,RSD=2.62%(n=6).结论 方法验证表明符合含量测定要求.本法操作简便,重现性好,可考虑作为控制该药材质量的分析方法.     

紫外分光光度法测定灵芝孢子油中总三萜含量

目的：建立紫外分光光度法测定灵芝孢子油中总三萜含量。方法：以齐墩果酸为对照品,与5%香草醛-冰乙酸反应,在高氯酸环境下显色,在545 nm处测定样品吸光度。结果：齐墩果酸在0.02~0.12 mg范围内线性关系良好,Y=11.033X-0.0441,r=0.9998。重复性实验,RSD为2.84%（n=6）。平均回收率78.43%,RSD为3.5%（n=6）。结论：经过线性、重复性、精密度、回收率实验,确认本方法适用于灵芝孢子油总三萜的含量测定。     

酸性染料比色法测定鞣苦胶囊中苦参总生物碱的含量

目的建立测定鞣苦胶囊中苦参总生物碱含量的方法.方法采用溶剂萃取酸性染料比色法测定苦参总生物碱含量,以氧化苦参碱为对照品,澳麝香草酚蓝为酸性染料,在pH 7.6缓冲溶液条件下,用氯仿萃取,检测波长417 nm.结果氧化苦参碱在0.698～13.96mg/L范围内与吸光度呈良好线性关系,回归方程为Y=20.243X-1.5136,r=0.9993(n=5),氧化苦参碱的平均回收率为102.67%,RSD=0.74%(n=5).结论所建立方法简便、准确、专属性强.可用于鞣苦胶囊中苦参总生物碱含量测定.     

Establishment of Determination Method of Total Flavonoids in Portolaca oleracea L.

目的 建立马齿苋总黄酮含量的测定方法. 方法 采用紫外分光光度法,用芦丁作对照品,测定马齿苋药材中总黄酮含量. 结果 该方法在0.004～0.064 mg/mL浓度范围内线性关系良好(R=0.9999),当显色体系反应完全后对照品和供试品液在25 min内稳定性良好,重复性好(RSD =0.001％,n=6),精密度高(RSD=0.0001％,n=6),平均回收率为100.8％ (RSD =2.66％,n=6). 结论 该方法简便、准确,可用于马齿苋药材的质量控制.     

可见分光光度法测定玉簪花中总皂苷的含量

目的 建立玉簪花总皂苷的含量测定方法.方法 采用可见分光光度法,以香草醛-冰醋酸-浓硫酸为显色剂,支脱皂苷元为对照品,在450 nm波长下测定吸光度,标准曲线法计算供试品中总皂苷的含量.结果 支脱皂苷元的质量浓度在14～70 mg/L范围内与吸光度呈良好的线性关系(r=0.999 2),平均加样回收率为96.8%,RSD=2.97%(n=6).结论 该法操作简便、准确、灵敏、重复性好,可用于玉簪花药材中总皂苷的含量测定.     

蒺藜总皂苷含量测定研究

目的：研究蒺藜总皂苷的含量测定方法。方法：以26-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖-（25R）-5α-呋甾烷-20（22）-烯-2α,3β,26-三醇-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖-（1→4）-β-D-吡喃半乳糖苷为对照品（简称化合物Ⅱ对照品）,建立紫外可见分光光度法测定蒺藜总皂苷的含量,显色试剂为E试剂和硫酸乙醇溶液,测定波长为520nm。结果：在0.06-0.2mg的范围内对照品量与吸收值之间有良好的线性关系,回归方程为Y=3.48X-0.13,相关系数r=0.9992（n=5）,平均回收率为97.28%,RSD为1.5%（n=5）。结论：以蒺藜中单体成分化合物Ⅱ为对照品进行含量测定,方法可控,重现性好,结果准确,可用于本品质量控制。     

香菇多糖氯化钠注射液中香菇多糖含量测定的研究

目的建立一种香菇多糖氯化钠注射液中香菇多糖含量的测定方法。方法以香菇多糖精制品为对照品,使用蒽酮-硫酸比色法测定。结果香菇多糖氯化钠注射液在(10.15～30.45)μg/mL范围内呈良好线性关系(r=0.999 9),精密度RSD=0.87%(n=6),平均回收率为99.66%,RSD=1.04%(n=9)。结论本法简便、可行、准确,适用于香菇多糖氯化钠注射液中香菇多糖含量的测定。     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性的影响

目的 探讨猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性(CK-MB)的影响.方法 选取呼吸衰竭早产儿80例,分为观察组和对照组各40例.对照组采用NCPAP给氧治疗,观察组给予NCPAP给氧联合猪肺磷脂气管内给药.观察两组患儿治疗前及治疗12h、24 h后PaO2、PaCO2、血氧饱和度(SaO2)、pH的变化情况,检测治疗前及治疗5d后血清CK-MB水平;评估两组患儿的临床治疗效果.结果 两组患儿PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2、pH比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),其中观察组治疗后的PaO2、SaO2、pH均高于对照组,PaCO2则低于对照组.两组的PaO2、SaO2、pH均随观察时间延长而升高(P＜0.05),PaCO2均随观察时间的延长而降低(P＜0.05).观察组治疗有效率为87.5％,显著高于对照组的70.0％ (P ＜0.05).治疗5d后两组患儿血清CK-MB水平均较前降低(P＜0.05),且观察组明显低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 猪肺磷脂注射液气管内给药联合NCPAP可以显著降低呼吸衰竭早产儿CK-MB的含量,提高治疗有效率,起到很好的呼吸循环支持作用.     

Survey and practice of reporting quality of randomized controlled clinical trials on traditional Chinese medicine

Evidence obtained from randomized controlled trials （RCTs） has been generally accepted as the gold standard in the evaluation of clinical effectiveness. Readers need to understand the trial design, implementation, results, analysis and interpretation, so as to fully Jnderstand the results of RCTs. Thus, the investigators of RCTs have to report these items in a complete, accurate and clear manner. Since 1998, we have conducted several evaluations on the reporting quality of RCTs published in Chinese journals on traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） and results have shown that there is an urgent need for higher quality RCTs on TCM.     

TCM Treatment of Ankylosing Spondylitis by Tonifying the Kidney and Strengthening the Governor Vessel

Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic and progressive disorder with inflammation mainly involving the central axis joints. It mainly affects the cervical spine and the lumbosacral area, with the pathogenesis closely related to the kidney and the Governor Vessel (GV). TCM holds that the syndrome is deficiency in origin and excess in superficiality, which is due to insufficiency of the kidney, deficiency of GV, and blocking of the channels with the invasion of exogenous evil, leading to poor circulation of qi and blood and malnutrition of the bones, muscles and joints. The TCM method of tonifying the kidney and strengthening GV to regulate circulation of qi and blood and check the arthralgia pain should be adopted, with the Kidney-Tonifying and GV Strengthening Decoction (益肾强督汤) prescribed.     

IMPROVING P-gp EXPRESSION IN HUMAN MONONUCLEAR CELLS IN VITRO TRANSFECTED BY MULTIDRUG RESISTANCE-1 mRNA

CHEMOTHERAPY playsa greatrolein the treat- ment of malignanttumors,especiallyingynecolo- gicalones.But inanticancerchemotherapy,leuko-cytopeniaisfrequentlytheprimarydose-limitingsideeffect factor.Moreover,cancersarefrequentlychemoresistantbe-causeof overexpressionof P-glycoprotein(P-gp), which isencodedby multidrugresistancegene (MDR1 ) and detectableinup to50% ofhuman cancersand renderscellsresistancetoanticancerdrugs.The safetyand potentialtherapeuticbenefitof mdr1 gene transferredto h…