养阴清热生肌汤防治急性放射性食管炎的临床观察

目的观察养阴清热生肌汤对急性放射性食管炎的临床疗效。方法将60例确诊为恶性肿瘤并行放射治疗的患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组各30例。治疗组自放疗开始前1周服用养阴清热生肌汤剂,对照组只在出现急性放射性食管炎时使用抗生素、激素常规治疗,7d为1个疗程,治疗4个疗程后进行疗效分析。结果治疗组急性放射性食管炎发生时闻为放疗后（19．9：±0．4）d,较对照组（14．1±0．3）a明显推迟（P〈0．05）;治疗组和对照组放射性食管炎的发生率分别为73．3％和93.3％（P〈0．05）;治疗组和对照组总有效率分别为95．5％和82．1％（P〈0．05）。结论养阴清热生肌汤能推迟急性放射性食管炎的发生时间,明显降低发生率,改善病人生存质量,对急性放射性食管炎有一定防治作用。     

顺食汤防治急性放射性食管炎的临床研究

目的:观察中药组方顺食汤对急性放射性食管炎的防治效果。方法:将267例确诊为食管癌并行放射治疗的患者随机分为研究组和对照组。研究组自放疗开始前1周服用顺食汤剂(25ml/次,3次/d),出现急性放射性食管炎后加量(50ml/次,3次/d)。对照组只在出现急性放射性食管炎时使用抗生素、激素治疗。两组病例均采用60Co-γ射线或6MV-X射线加速器照射,放疗剂量>50Gy。结果:研究组急性放射性食管炎发生时间为放疗后(20.7±0.4)d,较对照组(17.3±0.3)d明显推迟(P<0.05);研究组和对照组急性放射性食管炎发生率分为23.4%和44.6%(P<0.05);研究组和对照组发生急性放射性食管炎后的治疗总有效率分别分为90.6%和70.7%(P<0.05);研究组和对照组放疗后近期有效率(CR PR)分别为90.5%和76.2%(P<0.05)。结论:顺食汤能推迟放射性食管炎的发生时间,明显降低发生率,提高了近期疗效,改善了病人生存质量,对急性放射性食管炎有一定防治作用。     

康复新液联合思密达防治急性放射性食管炎

目的观察康复新液联合思密达防治急性放射性食管炎的效果。方法69例NSCLC患者随机分为两组。治疗组37例,在第1次放疗摆位时口含康复新恩密达悬浊液（康复新液10ml＋思密达3g）,摆位结束后缓缓咽下（尽量避免吞咽动作）;每次放疗时均服用,放疗期间每晚睡前再次含咽,直到放疗结束。对照组32例,思密达悬浊液（思密达3g＋温水10m1）,服用方法同治疗组。结果治疗组和对照组急性放射性食管炎的发生时间分别为放疗后（18．4±0．5）d和（14．3±0．4）d,（P〈0．05）;治疗组和对照组急性放射性食管炎的发生率分别为13．5％和28．1％（P〈0．05）;治疗组和对照纽发生急性放射性食管炎后的治疗总有效率分别为100％和88．9％（P〈0．05）。结论康复新液联合思密达能明显推迟急性放射性食管炎的发生率,降低发生率,同时降低其严重程度,并且发生急性放射性食管炎后的治疗总有效率较单用恩密达高。     

逐步递量加速超分割放射治疗复发性鼻咽癌

目的观察逐步递量加速超分割放射治疗复发性鼻咽癌的近期疗效及毒副反应。方法46例复发性鼻咽癌随机分为常规分割放疗组（对照组）及逐步递量加速超分割放疗组（研究组）,每组各23例。对照组：常规照射,2Gy／次,1次／d,5次／周,鼻咽部复发灶总剂量DT60—66Gy／6．0～6．6周;研究组：第1、2、3、4、5周剂量分别为1．1、1．2、1．3、1．4、1．5Gy／次,每天2次,两次间隔时间〉6h,每周5次,鼻咽部复发灶总剂量DT65Gy／5周。结果放疗结束后3个月,研究组和对照组鼻咽复发灶完全缓解（CR）、部分缓解（PR）率分别为82．6％、17．4％和52．2％、47．8％（P〈0．05）,两组比较差异有统计学意义。研究组口咽急性放射性反应高于对照组（P〈0．05）,但是可以耐受。结论逐步递量加速超分割放疗能提高复发性鼻咽癌的近期疗效,急性放射性反应患者可以耐受,远期疗效和后期放射损伤有待进一步随诊观察。     

骨形态发生蛋白-4对人始基卵泡的作用

【目的】观察骨形态发生蛋白-4（BMP-4）对人卵巢组织体外培养中始基卵泡存活和生长发育的影响。【方法】34例卵巢组织切成2mm&#215;2mm&#215;1mm皮质片，每例标本的皮质片均随机分成3组：研究组（BMP-4组）、对照组和非培养组，培养15d后行组织学检查、雌孕激素测定和凋亡分析。【结果】培养结束后对照组和研究组始基卵泡比例分别为58％&#177;35％和48％&#177;40％，低于非培养组（91％&#177;9％），P〈0．05；窦前卵泡比例分别为52％&#177;40％和42％&#177;35％，高于非培养组（9％&#177;9％），P〈0．05。研究组间质细胞凋亡指数和培养液孕激素浓度分别为（0．16&#177;0．08）μg／L和（3．6&#177;2．0）μg／L，低于对照组，对照组分别为（0．41&#177;0．16）μg／L和（6&#177;4）μg／L（P〈0．05）。【结论】BMP-4可以促进始基卵泡向窦前卵泡转化，降低细胞凋亡率，抑制孕激素分泌，是卵泡生长发育过程中的促进因子。     

高血糖对老年急性心肌梗死患者临床和预后的影响

目的：观察血糖升高对老年急性心肌梗死（AMI）患者临床和预后的影响。方法：选取老年AMI患者223例，根据入院第一次随机血糖分为3组，A组〈7．8mmol／L，B组7．8～11．0mmol／L，C组≥11．0mmol／L。A组为血糖正常组，B、C组为血糖升高组。结果：入院随机血糖高的患者，平均年龄较大[（68．8±7．5）岁比（71．6±7．3）岁、（74．3±7．1）岁，P〈0．05]，C组与A组相比血甘油三酯[（1．57±0．83）mmol／L比（1．31±0．63）mmol／L，P〈0．051、尿酸[（360．2±172．3）μmmol／L比（273±86．3）μmmol／L，P〈0．05]、肌酐[（125．2±90．5）μmmol／L比（85．7±23．6）μmmol／L，P〈0．05]浓度较高。与A组比较，B、C组复合壁心肌梗死多见（38．9％比59．7％、66．7％，P〈0．05）。C组与A组相比左室射血分数[（43．5±6．37）％比（58．5±8．36）％，P〈0．05]较低。与A组比较，B、c组患者溶栓再通率低（54．8％比40．6％、28．6％，P〈0．05），冠脉造影提示多支血管病变多见（51．6％比73．7％、69．2％，P〈0．05），C组比A组并发心力衰竭多见（35．4％比15．9％，P〈0．05），住院病死率（20．8％比4．5％．P〈0．05）增加。结论：老年A加患者入院随机帆糖升高．提示病情蘑、梗死面积大、并发症多、预后蓁及病死率高。     

后程立体定向γ射线放射治疗食管癌的临床研究

目的：评价后程大分割立体定向γ射线放射治疗食管癌的近期疗效和放射反应。方法：将2003—01～2005—03收集的61例完成治疗食管癌病人，分常规放射治疗组（CRT）30例和后程立体定向放射治疗组（LCHSRT）31例。CRT组，2Gy／次，5次／wk，总剂量为66～70Gy／6．5～7wk。LCHSRT组，先常规放射治疗到剂量36～40Gy／3．5～4wk，再进行大分割体部伽玛刀治疗，3．6～5Gy／次，3次／wk，20～32Gy／I．5～2．5wk，总剂量达到66～70Gy／5．5～6wk。结果：CRT组和LCHSRT组急性放射性气管炎、放射性肺炎发生率分别为40．0％和16．1％（x^2=4．322，P〈0．05）、26．7％和6．5％（x^2=4．546，P〈0．05），两组急性放射性气管炎、放射性肺炎差异有显著性意义；急性放射性食管炎的发生率分别为36．7％和48．4％（x^2=1．086，P〉0．05），两组急性放射性食管炎差异无显著性意义。CRT组和LCHSRT组疗后ImoCR率分别为33．3％和61．3％（x^2=4．788，P〈0．05）、局控率分别为90．0％和93．5％（x^2=0．218，P〉0．05）；3mo局控率分别为83．3％和90．0％（x^2=0．577，P〉0．05），两组差异无显著性意义；6mo局部控制率分别为56．7％和83．3％（x^2=5．079，P〈0．05），两组6mo局部控制率差异有显著性意义；1a局控率为45．8％和76．2％（x^2=4．301，P〈0．05），两组1a局部控制率差异有显著性意义。1a生存率分别为41．7％和76．2％（x^2=5．472，P〈0．05），两组1a生存率差异有显著性意义。结论：LCHSRT提高了食管癌的局部控制率、1a生存率，近期疗效高于CRT。LCHSRT的放射反应小。远期疗效及晚期并发症有待进一步随访。     

肿节风水提物减轻放射性口干的临床疗效观察

目的：观察肿节风水提物对鼻咽癌（NPC）患者放疗急性反应和放射性口干的临床疗效。方法：选择Ⅲ和Ⅳa期NPC患者46例随机分为对照组和研究组,其中对照组25例,研究组21例。所有患者均采用放化综合治疗的方法,研究组配合单剂中药肿节风水提物20g／d口服。观察两组治疗后肿瘤消褪情况和急性放化疗副反应以及放射性口干的严重程度。结果：所有患者均完成治疗。放疗后两组肿瘤局部控制率无显著差异（P〉0．05）。研究组的急性放化疗副反应出现的频率和严重度均轻于对照组,放射性口干的严重程度研究组明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论：肿节风水提物有抗氧化损伤的作用,与放化疗结合能明显减轻急性放化疗毒副反应,降低放射性口干的严重程度,对放化疗所致的副反应有一定减毒作用。     

局部晚期食管癌同步放化疗后急性放射性食管炎与血清C-反应蛋白的相关性研究

目的：观察局部晚期食管癌同步放化疗后血清C-反应蛋白（CRP）水平的变化,分析CRP水平与急性放射性食管炎的相关性。方法：对35例局部晚期食管癌患者给予调强放疗同步顺铂＋氟尿嘧啶方案化疗。在患者治疗前及治疗后1周抽血测血清CRP水平。急性放射性食管炎按RTOG急性放射性损伤标准评价。对血清CRP水平与放射性食管炎的关系进行统计学分析。结果：患者治疗前、后CRP分别为（16．9±11．2）mg·L^-1和（25．34±11．65）mg·L^-1,治疗后CRP明显升高（P〈0．05）;患者治疗后CRP及CRP升高水平与放射性食管炎的严重程度相关（P〈0．05）。结论：局部晚期食管癌患者行同步放化疗后血清CRP升高,且CRP升高在一定程度上可预测放射性食管炎的严重程度。     

冠心病患者妊娠相关血浆蛋白A含量与血管内皮功能关系探讨

【目的】探讨冠心病患者血循环妊娠相关血浆蛋白A（PAPP—A）水平与内皮功能的关系。【方法】64例冠心病患者，其中稳定型心绞痛组34例，急性冠脉综合征组30例，分别检测其相关内皮功能，包括肱动脉血流介导的血管舒张反应（FMD）和高敏C-反应蛋白（hs—CRP）、内皮素（ET）、一氧化氮（NO）水平，并用酶联免疫法检测血清PAPP—A。【结果】稳定型心绞痛组患者同急性冠脉综合征组相比PAPP—A[（6×10^-3±5×10^-1U／L与（19×10^-3±13×10^-3）U／L，P〈0．05]、hs-CRP[（0．5±0．3）mg／L与（3．6±2．2）mg／L，P〈0．01]、NO[（57±4）μmol／L与（45±5）μmol／L，P〈0．05]和FMD（6．0％±0．8％与3-3％±1．2％，P〈0．05）的差异有统计学意义。逐步选择多重回归分析，按α=0．10水准，发现PAPP—A与hs—CRP和FMD存在直线关系，Lnhs—CRP的偏相关系数为0．333（95％置信区间：0．138-0．527，P〈0．01），FMD的偏相关系数为-0．623（95％CI：-1．144—0．102，P〈0．051，其中常数项为5．570。高PAPP—A（〉11．094×10^-3U／L）患者hs—CRP明显增高[（5．3±4．2）mg／L与（1．3±0．6）mg／L，P〈0．01），FMD则降低（3.3％±2．4％与6．2％±3．6％，P〈0．05）。【结论】PAPP-A可作为间接评估冠心病患者血管内皮功能的指标之一。     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Analysis of CK-19,PDX-1,Nestin,Ngn3 in different donor islet purity in rats

Objective: To investigate if there are the CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells in the donor islets of different purity in rats. Methods: Thirty male adult SD rats were randomly divided into 3 groups. Islets were isolated using digestion by ductal injection of collagenase. Group Ⅰ (n=10): Separating cell preparations were not purified, Group Ⅱ(n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% Ficoll400 ,Group Ⅲ (n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% and 11% Ficoll-400. The levels of protein of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin and Ngn3 were detected by immunohistochemistry and the mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 was amplified by RT-PCR. Results: After two different purification methods applied, three islet preparations of different purities were obtained. The difference of islet purity was significant among various groups (P＜0.05). Compared with group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ,the protein and mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin,Ngn3 were both higher in group Ⅰ; group Ⅲ was poorly expressed. Conclusions: The three different islet purity donor islet have different CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells within them, indicating that there are some islet stem cells in the purified donor islet.     

A preliminary screening study on the associated proteins in human psoriasis vulgaris by serum proteomics technologies

Objective：To investigate the optimum screening conditions of associated proteins in human psoriasis vulgaris by serum proteomics technique, and to screen the different expression proteins related with psoriasis vulgaris. Methods：Serum samples of peripheral blood were collected from newly diagnosed psoriasis vulgaris patients in the clinic, and 20 matched healthy persons. Serum albumin IgG was removed by filtering with ProteoExtract Albumin/IgG. After comparative proteomics analysis the different protein spots were identified using 2-DE and MS. Results ：Electrophoresis figures with high resolution and reproducibility were obtained. Three different expression proteins were found only in the serum from psoriasis vulgaris patients, while nine other different proteins expressing from healthy volunteers. Conclusion：The protein expression was different in the serum between the psoriasis vulgaris patients and healthy volunteers. It was hoped that we could find the biomarkers related to psoriasis vulgaris by using proteomics.     

A CASE OF HUGE GASTRIC DISOPYROBEZOAR

PYTOBEZOARS are common bezoars in gastrontestinal tract, commonly seen in stomach and mall intestine,1but huge disopyrobezoars are     

Acupuncture Treatment of Chest Bi Syndrome

CASE HISTORY A male,a retired officer of 61 years old,paid his first visit on May 12,2006.The patient stated that 2 weeks before he suddenly got paroxysmal precordial choking pain,with irregular attacks.Each attack would last several seconds to several minutes.The attack was accompanied with heavy oppressed sensation in the precordial region,palpitation,lassitude,and in severe cases,sweating,which was once diagnosed by a hospital as'coronary heart disease'.Recalling the case history,the patient said that several days before he got angry with others because of some affairs in work,and he was not so used to the life pattern since he had just retired from his busy working post.At usual times,he was quick tempered and peevish.In recent days,he had poor appetite,and loose stool.     

Instructions to Contributors

The English edition of Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine is edited and published by the Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine Press.Original scientific papers of advanced clinical and experimental medicine in the field of complementary/alternative medicine or integrative medicine are expected.     

Development Is A High Level Inheritance for China Time-honored Brand Products

<正>As culture is the soul of a nation,the three books,"History of Chinese Philosophy,""History of Chinese Culture"and"History of Chinese Science and Technology"have demonstrated the superiority of our great Chinese culture,and its significant impact in the field of international culture.Both core value and practical value of the Chinese culture are very clear,reflected in the views of universe,nature,life,health,disease,and therapy and related considerations,concepts,and technical methods.