军校新生急性应激反应的相关因素研究

目的 分析军校新生急性应激反应的相关因素,构建自我效能感、社会支持、应对方式、状态焦虑、特质焦虑与急性应激反应之间的路径模型.方法 采用一般自我效能感量表(GSES),领悟社会支持量表(PSSS),应对方式问卷,状态-特质焦虑问卷(STAI),急性应激反应量表(ASRS),对584名军校新生进行抽样调查.结果 ①急性应激反应量表各因子得分较低,其中认知改变较重[(0.21±0.21)分],病理改变较轻[(0.053±0.114)分].②急性应激反应与自我效能感、社会支持及积极应对、消极应对、状态焦虑和特质焦虑显著相关(P＜0.01).③消极应对(路径系数=0.130)、状态焦虑(路径系数=0.002)和特质焦虑(路径系数=0.005)直接影响新牛的急性应激反应,同时,自我效能感(路径系数=- 1.292)通过状态焦虑间接影响急性应激反应,自我效能感(路径系数=-7.465)以及社会支持(路径系数=-0.294)都通过特质焦虑间接影响急性应激反应.结论 军校新生急性应激反应受消极应对、特质焦虑和状态焦虑的直接影响,其中消极应对方式是导致急性应激反应的最主要原因.     

军事飞行员应对方式、状态特质焦虑与心理健康的相关性研究

目的探讨军事飞行员应对方式、状态-特质焦虑与心理健康的关系。方法整群抽样抽取飞行员504名,进行应对方式量表、状态-特质焦虑量表、症状自评量表(SCL-90)测试。结果SCL-90各因子分显著低于军人常模(P<0.01);应对方式中解决问题、求助因子[(0.84±0.15)分,(0.61±0.19)分]显著高于军人常模[(0.28±0.22)分,(0.46±0.26)分],而其余4个因子显著低于军人常模;状态-特质焦虑分[(36.93±8.49)分,(37.96±8.76)分]显著低于国内常模[(39.71±8.89)分,(41.11±7.74)分];SCL-90总分<160组的飞行员应对方式中的解决问题、求助因子分[(0.83±0.15)分,(0.62±0.19)分]高于SCL-90总分≥160组[(0.70±0.15)分,(0.57±0.15)分]的飞行员,且解决问题因子有显著差异(P<0.01),而其余4个因子分均显著低于SCL-90总分≥160组(P<0.01);除敌对性因子外,SCL-90各因子与应对方式中的解决问题、求助因子呈显著负相关(P<0.05～0.01);而与应对方式的其余4个因子及状态、特质焦虑总分呈显著正相关(P<0.01);(3)从对军事飞行员心理健康的作用大小来看,特质焦虑最大,依次为自责、解决问题、合理化。结论军事飞行员的心理健康受应对方式、状态-特质焦虑的影响。     

军事飞行员应对方式、状态特质焦虑与心理健康的相关性研究

目的 探讨军事飞行员应对方式、状态-特质焦虑与心理健康的关系.方法 整群抽样抽取飞行员504名,进行应对方式量表、状态-特质焦虑量表、症状自评量表(SCL-90)测试.结果 SCL-90各因子分显著低于军人常模(P＜0.01);应对方式中解决问题、求助因子[(0.84±0.15)分,(0.61±0.19)分]显著高于军人常模[(0.28±0.22)分,(0.46±0.26)分],而其余4个因子显著低于军人常模;状态-特质焦虑分[(36.93±8.49)分,(37.96±8.76)分]显著低于国内常模[(39.71±8.89)分,(41.11±7.74)分];SCL-90总分＜160组的飞行员应对方式中的解决问题、求助因子分[(0.83±0.15)分,(0.62±0.19)分]高于SCL-90总分≥160组[(0.70±0.15)分,(0.57±0.15)分]的飞行员,且解决问题因子有显著差异(P＜0.01),而其余4个因子分均显著低于SCL-90总分≥160组(P＜0.01);除敌对性因子外,SCL-90各因子与应对方式中的解决问题、求助因子呈显著负相关(P＜0.05～0.01);而与应对方式的其余4个因子及状态、特质焦虑总分呈显著正相关(P＜0.01);(3)从对军事飞行员心理健康的作用大小来看,特质焦虑最大,依次为自责、解决问题、合理化.结论 军事飞行员的心理健康受应对方式、状态-特质焦虑的影响.     

空军部队军人焦虑特点及影响因素研究

目的:探讨空军军人焦虑的特点及其影响因素.方法:采用状态-特质焦虑问卷(STAI),症状自评量表(SCL-90),艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)和简易应对方式问卷对空军1696名军人进行团体测试,将焦虑得分与一般人群的比较;以性别、年龄和工种进行分组,采用t检验或单因素方差分析进行组间比较;进行焦虑与心理健康、个性和应对方式的逐步回归分析.结果:①空军男性和女性军人的状态焦虑和特质焦虑得分均高于一般人群(P＜0.01);②空军军人焦虑的发展特点:女性焦虑总分、状态焦虑和特质焦虑得分显著高于男性(P＜0.01);焦虑总分、状态焦虑和特质焦虑得分均存在年龄差异(P＜0.05),其中,"＜20岁"组与"20～24岁"组间焦虑总分、状态焦虑得分存在显著差异(P＜0.05);特质焦虑得分在"＜20岁"组与"≥25岁"组间存在显著差异(P＜0.05);不同工种之间,只有焦虑总分具有统计学差异(P＜0.05); ③逐步回归分析提示,积极应对得分和SCL-90总均分对军人的焦虑水平有直接效应,而EPQ的N,E,P和消极应对得分对军人的焦虑水平具有间接效应.结论:空军军人的焦虑水平显著高于一般人群,且具有性别、年龄和工种特征;空军军人的焦虑与心理健康水平、应对方式和个性有关.     

野战医疗训练对医务人员心理状况的影响

目的:探讨野战医疗训练对医务人员的心理健康及状态-特质焦虑的影响.方法:野战救护所展开训练前后的军队医务人员113人,应用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和状态-特质焦虑问卷(STAI)测查.结果:医务人员开展训练前后SCL-90总分、阳性均分均略高于中国军人常模,训练后焦虑、强迫症状和躯体化因子分均高于军人常模(P＜0.05).训练前人际关系敏感、焦虑、强迫症状和躯体化等各项因子分均无统计学差异(P＞0.05),训练后状态焦虑平均值高于训练前(P＜0.01),特质焦虑与训练前相比无统计学差异(P＞0.05).结论:医务人员的焦虑特质在野战医疗训练前后无显著性变化,但焦虑心理和部分心理健康指标的变化明显.     

高、低特质焦虑军校学员的认知情绪调节策略、应对方式和焦虑的现况调查

目的 探讨不同特质焦虑军校学员认知情绪调节策略和应对方式的使用情况及他们与焦虑的关系.方法 采用特质-状态焦虑问卷(STAI-Formy)、认知情绪调节问卷(CERQ)和简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)对328名军校学员进行整群抽样调查.根据测验结果选取高特质焦虑组(n=51)和低特质焦虑组(n=69)共120人,比较两组被试的CERQ和SCSQ的差异.结果 ①与低特质焦虑组相比,高特质焦虑组有更高的状态焦虑(P＜0.01)和消极应对(P＜0.05),对沉思、灾难化、责备他人等策略使用更多(P＜0.01);低特质焦虑组则有更高的积极应对(P＜0.01),对重新关注计划和积极重新评价策略使用更多(P＜0.01);②特质-状态焦虑与沉思、灾难化、责备他人呈显著正相关(P＜0.01);特质-状态焦虑与积极重新关注、重新关注计划、积极重新评价和积极应对呈显著负相关(P ＜0.05,P＜0.01);③回归分析结果显示:沉思、积极重新关注、灾难化、责备他人4种认知情绪调节策略和积极应对、消极应对2种应对方式对状态焦虑有显著预测力;沉思、积极重新关注、灾难化3种策略和积极应对、消极应对2种应对方式对特质焦虑有显著预测力,解释率分别为27.6％和30.3％.结论 不同焦虑特质军校学员的认知情绪调节策略、应对方式和焦虑密切相关.     

医科新生状态-特质焦虑与人格、应对方式及唾液皮质醇的相关性

目的探讨医科新生状态-特质焦虑与人格特征、应对方式的关系及特质焦虑是否影响唾液皮质醇水平。方法使用《状态-特质焦虑量表》、《艾森克个性问卷》、《特质应对方式问卷》对190名医科新生进行测试,采用放射免疫法测定唾液皮质醇含量。结果①医科新生的状态焦虑与外向性、掩饰性及积极应对呈负相关,与神经质、消极应对呈正相关;特质焦虑与外向性、掩饰性及积极应对呈负相关,与神经质、精神质、消极应对呈正相关;②神经质、积极应对、消极应对可以较好地预测医科新生的特质焦虑水平;③女生的消极应对得分高于男生,非独生个体的状态焦虑、特质焦虑得分高于独生个体,均有统计学意义;④不同特质焦虑水平个体唾液皮质醇浓度无统计学差异。结论①医科新生的焦虑水平与人格特征、特质应对方式有显著相关性;神经质对特质焦虑具有较大的影响,消极应对方式容易导致焦虑,积极应对方式则会缓解焦虑;②女生更多地采用消极应对方式,独生医科新生的情绪更为积极;③特质焦虑水平对唾液皮质醇含量无显著影响。     

人格、家庭因素与军人焦虑情绪的相关性研究

目的:研究军人人格特质、家庭因素与焦虑的关系,分析军人焦虑的影响因素,为建立有效的干预措施提供理论依据.方法:应用艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)、状态-特质焦虑问卷(STAI)及自拟的一般情况调查表对2 001名男性军人进行团体心理测试,分析测试结果.结果: 受测军人状态焦虑(S-AI)、特质焦虑(T-AI)标准分与EPQ中精神质(P)、神经质(N)评分显著负相关(P＜0.01),与效度量表(L)和外倾性(E)评分显著正相关 (P＜0.01).特质焦虑标准分与父母关系、经济状况相关(P＜0.05),状态焦虑标准分与父母关系、家庭组成和经济状况相关(P＜0.05).多元逐步回归分析结果提示,特质焦虑的影响因素为父母关系、经济状况(P＜0.01),状态焦虑的影响因素只有经济状况(P＜0.01).结论:人格特质、家庭因素是影响军人焦虑状况的重要因素,人格特质中EPQ 四个维度的作用均显著,家庭因素中父母关系、经济状况作用显著.     

高原汽车兵心理健康特点及相关因素分析

目的研究高原汽车兵心理健康特点及其影响因素.方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90),状态-特质焦虑问卷、社会支持评定量表、应对方式问卷及成人艾森克人格问卷,对驻扎在格尔木地区某部汽车团汽车兵进行测试.与SCL-90中国常模、军人常模、高原一般军人进行比较,并分析SCL-90军龄、级别特征,进行相关分析.结果①高原汽车兵SCL-90总均分[(1.76±0.59)分]、阳性项目数[(41.01±21.60)分]和各因子得分均显著高于中国军人常模(P＜0.01);除阳性项目数外,SCL-90总均分和各因子得分明显低于高原一般军人(P＜0.05);②高原军人心理健康特征.军龄上:除躯体化因子外,SCL-90各因子得分、总均分和阳性项目数差异无显著性(P＞0.05);级别上:躯体化、偏执因子和阳性项目数得分存在显著差异(P＜0.05);③SCL-90各因子得分与艾森克人格问卷神经质因子、精神质因子、特质焦虑、状态焦虑和消极应对得分呈显著正相关(P＜0.01),与内外向因子、掩饰性因子、社会支持总分、客观支持、主观支持、支持利用度得分呈显著负相关(P＜0.05).结论高原条件下汽车兵心理卫生水平总体较差,并呈现明显的军龄和级别特征;高原汽车兵心理健康与个性、焦虑、社会支持及应对方式有关.     

应对方式在军人焦虑敏感性与作业疲劳间的多重中介效应

目的 探讨应对方式在军人焦虑敏感性与作业疲劳间的多重中介效应.方法 选择某陆军部队发放心理问卷《焦虑敏感性指数量表-3》、《简易应对方式量表》和《作业疲劳症状自评量表》,有效回收240份,运用结构方程模型分析变量间关系.结果 ①军入作业疲劳在服役年限、是否独生子女、入伍前户籍和文化程度等人口学维度上差异均无统计学意义(P＞0.05),但职别(士兵/士官/干部)维度上差异有统计学意义[F(2,237)=3.087,P=0.047],士兵和士官的疲劳感受度显著高于军人干部[(9.22±3.78)vs(7.31 ±3.20),LSD-t=1.917,P=0.044;(9.67 ±3.97)vs(7.31 ±3.20),LSD-t2.365,P=0.014].②高焦虑敏感性军人困倦感、情绪不安感、不快感、怠倦感、视觉疲惫度和总疲惫度高于低焦虑敏感性军人(P ＜0.001).③除积极应对和消极应对相关性不显著,焦虑敏感性总分和各因子分、积极应对、消极应对和作业疲劳两两相关(P＜0.01);且焦虑敏感性、积极应对方式和消极应对方式可以预测作业疲劳程度,可解释作业疲劳总变异的31.7％.④多重中介效应模型和Bootstrap检验结果显示,焦虑敏感性能够通过积极应付方式和消极应对方式间接影响作业疲劳(x2/df=1.836,P=0.076,GFI=0.984,AGFI=0.951,NFI=0.979,RFI=0.955,IFI=0.990,TLI=0.979,CFI=0.990,RMSEA=0.059),积极应对、消极应对和总的中介效应效果量分别为18.2％、18.2％和36.4％.结论 应对方式在军人焦虑敏感性与作业疲劳间起到并行多重中介作用,应重点关注高焦虑敏感性个体的作业疲劳程度,改善其应对方式,控制作业效能下降.     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Analysis of CK-19,PDX-1,Nestin,Ngn3 in different donor islet purity in rats

Objective: To investigate if there are the CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells in the donor islets of different purity in rats. Methods: Thirty male adult SD rats were randomly divided into 3 groups. Islets were isolated using digestion by ductal injection of collagenase. Group Ⅰ (n=10): Separating cell preparations were not purified, Group Ⅱ(n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% Ficoll400 ,Group Ⅲ (n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% and 11% Ficoll-400. The levels of protein of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin and Ngn3 were detected by immunohistochemistry and the mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 was amplified by RT-PCR. Results: After two different purification methods applied, three islet preparations of different purities were obtained. The difference of islet purity was significant among various groups (P＜0.05). Compared with group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ,the protein and mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin,Ngn3 were both higher in group Ⅰ; group Ⅲ was poorly expressed. Conclusions: The three different islet purity donor islet have different CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells within them, indicating that there are some islet stem cells in the purified donor islet.     

A preliminary screening study on the associated proteins in human psoriasis vulgaris by serum proteomics technologies

Objective：To investigate the optimum screening conditions of associated proteins in human psoriasis vulgaris by serum proteomics technique, and to screen the different expression proteins related with psoriasis vulgaris. Methods：Serum samples of peripheral blood were collected from newly diagnosed psoriasis vulgaris patients in the clinic, and 20 matched healthy persons. Serum albumin IgG was removed by filtering with ProteoExtract Albumin/IgG. After comparative proteomics analysis the different protein spots were identified using 2-DE and MS. Results ：Electrophoresis figures with high resolution and reproducibility were obtained. Three different expression proteins were found only in the serum from psoriasis vulgaris patients, while nine other different proteins expressing from healthy volunteers. Conclusion：The protein expression was different in the serum between the psoriasis vulgaris patients and healthy volunteers. It was hoped that we could find the biomarkers related to psoriasis vulgaris by using proteomics.     

A CASE OF HUGE GASTRIC DISOPYROBEZOAR

PYTOBEZOARS are common bezoars in gastrontestinal tract, commonly seen in stomach and mall intestine,1but huge disopyrobezoars are     

Acupuncture Treatment of Chest Bi Syndrome

CASE HISTORY A male,a retired officer of 61 years old,paid his first visit on May 12,2006.The patient stated that 2 weeks before he suddenly got paroxysmal precordial choking pain,with irregular attacks.Each attack would last several seconds to several minutes.The attack was accompanied with heavy oppressed sensation in the precordial region,palpitation,lassitude,and in severe cases,sweating,which was once diagnosed by a hospital as'coronary heart disease'.Recalling the case history,the patient said that several days before he got angry with others because of some affairs in work,and he was not so used to the life pattern since he had just retired from his busy working post.At usual times,he was quick tempered and peevish.In recent days,he had poor appetite,and loose stool.     

Instructions to Contributors

The English edition of Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine is edited and published by the Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine Press.Original scientific papers of advanced clinical and experimental medicine in the field of complementary/alternative medicine or integrative medicine are expected.     

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<正>As culture is the soul of a nation,the three books,"History of Chinese Philosophy,""History of Chinese Culture"and"History of Chinese Science and Technology"have demonstrated the superiority of our great Chinese culture,and its significant impact in the field of international culture.Both core value and practical value of the Chinese culture are very clear,reflected in the views of universe,nature,life,health,disease,and therapy and related considerations,concepts,and technical methods.