尿液红细胞 白细胞两种镜检方法的比较

<正>尿沉渣是指尿液排出体外后经离心沉淀,在显微镜下看到的有形成分。尿沉渣检查在尿液常规检查中占有非常重要的地位,它可以了解泌尿系统各部位的变化,对辅助泌尿系统疾病的定位诊断、鉴别诊断及预后判断等有重要意义,故尿沉渣检查有"体外肾活检"之称[1]。随着医疗卫生事业、医学检验技术的发展以及临床检验项目种类增加、数量增多,为满足临床需要,尿液的大多数检验项目实现了自动化仪器检测,从而大大提高了检验效率。目前国内外研究的尿液有形     

全自动尿沉渣分析仪检查的临床应用

尿液沉渣检测是对尿液离心沉淀物中有形成分用显微镜或尿沉渣分析仪进行定性、定量鉴定的检测.尿沉渣检查是检查尿液有形成分的实验方法,可以识别尿液中细胞、管型、结晶、细菌、寄生虫等各种病理成分,辅助对泌尿系统疾病作出诊断、定位、鉴别诊断及预后判断的重要常规试验项目.     

尿液干化学检测与显微镜尿沉渣检测相结合减少误诊及漏诊

尿液常规检查是泌尿系统疾病临床诊断、疗效观察的重要指标之一。随着自动化程度的不断提高，基层医院逐步普及尿液分析仪替代传统的尿液常规检查，提高了实验结果的精密性、敏感性。也为临床诊断提供了可靠的实验依据。但许多中间环节和影响因素都直接影响尿液分析仪的准确性。因此，基层医院应加强尿沉渣的检查。尿沉渣检查是临床检验的重要项目，不仅应用于泌尿系统的疾病，对其他全身性疾病的诊断治疗也不可缺少，使用尿液分析仪的同时结合尿沉渣的检查，能减少误诊和漏诊，提高准确性。     

尿液隐血检验在诊断泌尿系统疾病的临床效果分析

目的针对诊断泌尿系统疾病时选择尿液隐血检验取得的临床效果展开分析。方法选择我院于2014年2月至2016年2年收治的患有泌尿系统疾病的患者70例来作为研究对象展开探讨,本研究的诊断主要选择尿沉渣镜检的方法和尿液分析仪方法,比较将这两种方法的诊断效果进行对比分析。结果根据诊断数据得出,采用尿沉渣镜检的方法进行诊断,得出各项指标的阳性率明显高于采用尿液分析仪进行诊断的,且针对肾结石、肾肿瘤、肾小球病、急性肾炎综合症进行诊断,采用尿沉渣镜检的方法所诊断出的准确率明显高于采用尿液分析仪诊断的。结论在对患有泌尿系统疾病的患者进行诊断时采用尿液沉渣隐血检验准确性较高,可以在临床泌尿系统检验中运用。     

尿沉渣检查进展

尿液检查在临床泌尿系统疾病诊断中具有重要意义，其中尿沉渣检查占有重要地位。随着科技的发展，新技术的不断引入，尿沉渣检查的内容越来越多，在泌尿系统疾病的诊断、疗效观察等方面起着越来越重要的作用。我们对尿沉渣的检查方法、参考值调查、质量控制等方面进行综述，以便我们能更好地认识尿沉渣及其临床应用价值。     

主动脉夹层7例误诊临床分析

尿液是机体内的重要排泌物之一，是反映肾脏器官发生病理变化的窗口。尿沉渣检查是指在尿中检出管型、各种病理意义的颗粒。如红细胞、白细胞、上皮细胞、细菌等成分的检查，以作为完整尿液分析不可缺少的重要组成部分，它对泌尿系统等疾病的诊断、定位、鉴别、预后判断、药物治疗监测及健康人员筛查等有重要意义。尿沉渣检查方法是很有发展前途的实验检查方法，是诊断泌尿系统疾病的重要方法之一，有“体外肾活检”之称。     

尿沉渣分析仪的原理与临床意义

尿液是人体的重要体液.机体的代谢废物、剩余的水和电解质以及药物或其代谢产物、某些毒性物质大部分通过尿液排出体外.尿沉渣检查是用显微镜对尿沉渣进行检查,识别尿液中的细胞、管型、结晶、细菌、寄生虫等各种病理成分,辅助对泌尿系统疾病作出诊断、定位、鉴别诊断及预后判断的重要常规试验项目.     

86例尿沉渣检验结果分析

尿沉渣检查就是指通过显微镜对离心后尿液中有形成分的沉渣物实施检查。一般情况下,患者的尿液中不会含有或者只有极少量的红细胞、白细胞和管型。在临床诊疗泌尿系统疾病过程中,对患者进行尿沉渣检查具有十分重要的意义,尤其在检验中发现具有诊断价值的结晶和上皮细胞等。     

243例尿沉渣检验分析

尿沉渣检查是指用显微镜对离心后尿液的沉渣物进行检查.正常情况下,尿液中应该不含有或含有极少量的白细胞、红细胞和管型.尿沉渣检查可发现具有诊断价值的上皮细胞和结晶等,是明确患者是否患有泌尿系统疾病的常用方法.此项检查是尿液自动化分析仪不能替代的,如果尿液沉渣检验的操作条件和程序不一致,将导致许多疾病漏诊.现对243例尿液常规检验结果的分析发现,报告如下.     

尿液分析仪的发展和临床应用

0 引言 尿液分析是对泌尿系统疾病进行诊断、疗效观察和预后判断的首选项目,主要包括物理化学检查、尿干化学分析试带(或称试条)检查和尿沉渣检查。尿液分析仪包括尿液干化学分析仪及尿沉渣分析仪。尿液干化学分析仪是在干化学分析试带的基础上发展起来的,源于20世纪70年代,80年代后进入快速发展期,主要的尿液十化学分析仪的生产厂家集中在美国、德国和日本等。     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Analysis of CK-19,PDX-1,Nestin,Ngn3 in different donor islet purity in rats

Objective: To investigate if there are the CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells in the donor islets of different purity in rats. Methods: Thirty male adult SD rats were randomly divided into 3 groups. Islets were isolated using digestion by ductal injection of collagenase. Group Ⅰ (n=10): Separating cell preparations were not purified, Group Ⅱ(n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% Ficoll400 ,Group Ⅲ (n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% and 11% Ficoll-400. The levels of protein of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin and Ngn3 were detected by immunohistochemistry and the mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 was amplified by RT-PCR. Results: After two different purification methods applied, three islet preparations of different purities were obtained. The difference of islet purity was significant among various groups (P＜0.05). Compared with group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ,the protein and mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin,Ngn3 were both higher in group Ⅰ; group Ⅲ was poorly expressed. Conclusions: The three different islet purity donor islet have different CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells within them, indicating that there are some islet stem cells in the purified donor islet.     

A preliminary screening study on the associated proteins in human psoriasis vulgaris by serum proteomics technologies

Objective：To investigate the optimum screening conditions of associated proteins in human psoriasis vulgaris by serum proteomics technique, and to screen the different expression proteins related with psoriasis vulgaris. Methods：Serum samples of peripheral blood were collected from newly diagnosed psoriasis vulgaris patients in the clinic, and 20 matched healthy persons. Serum albumin IgG was removed by filtering with ProteoExtract Albumin/IgG. After comparative proteomics analysis the different protein spots were identified using 2-DE and MS. Results ：Electrophoresis figures with high resolution and reproducibility were obtained. Three different expression proteins were found only in the serum from psoriasis vulgaris patients, while nine other different proteins expressing from healthy volunteers. Conclusion：The protein expression was different in the serum between the psoriasis vulgaris patients and healthy volunteers. It was hoped that we could find the biomarkers related to psoriasis vulgaris by using proteomics.     

A CASE OF HUGE GASTRIC DISOPYROBEZOAR

PYTOBEZOARS are common bezoars in gastrontestinal tract, commonly seen in stomach and mall intestine,1but huge disopyrobezoars are     

Acupuncture Treatment of Chest Bi Syndrome

CASE HISTORY A male,a retired officer of 61 years old,paid his first visit on May 12,2006.The patient stated that 2 weeks before he suddenly got paroxysmal precordial choking pain,with irregular attacks.Each attack would last several seconds to several minutes.The attack was accompanied with heavy oppressed sensation in the precordial region,palpitation,lassitude,and in severe cases,sweating,which was once diagnosed by a hospital as'coronary heart disease'.Recalling the case history,the patient said that several days before he got angry with others because of some affairs in work,and he was not so used to the life pattern since he had just retired from his busy working post.At usual times,he was quick tempered and peevish.In recent days,he had poor appetite,and loose stool.     

Instructions to Contributors

The English edition of Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine is edited and published by the Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine Press.Original scientific papers of advanced clinical and experimental medicine in the field of complementary/alternative medicine or integrative medicine are expected.     

Development Is A High Level Inheritance for China Time-honored Brand Products

<正>As culture is the soul of a nation,the three books,"History of Chinese Philosophy,""History of Chinese Culture"and"History of Chinese Science and Technology"have demonstrated the superiority of our great Chinese culture,and its significant impact in the field of international culture.Both core value and practical value of the Chinese culture are very clear,reflected in the views of universe,nature,life,health,disease,and therapy and related considerations,concepts,and technical methods.